NETGEAR M6100 Series Guide de l'utilisateur

350 East Plumeria Drive

San Jose, CA 95134

USA

March 2015

208-10798-01

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series

Switches

Software Setup Manual

Software Version 11.0.0

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

Support

Thank you for selecting NETGEAR products.

After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product at

https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support. NETGEAR

recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR website.

For product updates and web support, visit http://support.netgear.com.

Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.

Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx.

Contact your Internet service provider for technical support.

Compliance

For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.

See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.

Trademarks

used for reference purposes only.

Revision History

Publication Part Number Publish Date Comments

208-10798-01 March 2015 Original publication

Contents

Chapter 1 Get Started

Available Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Overview of the Access and Initial Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Prepare a Terminal and Access the Switch Through the

Console Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Prepare a Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Access the Switch Through the Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Start the Switch and Observe the Power-On Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Use the Management VLAN Interface, Service Port, or Console Port

for Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through a DHCP Server. . . . . . . 9

Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through the Console Port . . . . . 9

Use ezconfig for Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Use the Web Management Interface for Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Overview of the Web Management Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Use the Web Management Interface to Configure the Management

VLAN Interface and Service Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Access the Web Management Interface When the Switch Is

Already Connected to the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Configure an SNMPv3 User Profile Using the Web Management Interface 18

Chapter 2 Use the Auto Install Configuration

Auto Install Configuration Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Switch IP Address Assignment Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

TFTP IP Address and Configuration File Name Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

About Conflicting TFTP Server Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

About DNS Server Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

About Obtaining a Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Host-Specific Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Default Network Configuration File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

About Obtaining an Image from a TFTP Server Through Auto Install . . . . . . . . 24

Configure Auto Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Configure Auto Install Through the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Configure Auto Install Through the Web Management Interface . . . . . . . . . 26

Monitor and Complete the Auto Install Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Event Logging for the Auto Install Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Chapter 3 Manage Switch Registration and Licenses

Register Your Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

Activate a License Key for a Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Load the License File onto the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Use the CLI to Load a License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Use the Web Management Interface to Load a License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

1. Get Started

This manual describes software configuration tasks that are most commonly used when you

install a new M6100, M5300, or M7100 series switch. To configure the switch software, connect

a terminal to the switch.

This chapter includes the following sections:

•Available Publications

•Overview of the Access and Initial Configuration Options

•Prepare a Terminal and Access the Switch Through the Console Port

•Start the Switch and Observe the Power-On Self-Test

•Use the Management VLAN Interface, Service Port, or Console Port for Initial

Configuration

•Use the Web Management Interface for Initial Configuration

Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the

support website at support.netgear.com.

Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made

available from time to time at downloadcenter.netgear.com. Some

products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or

you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the

features or behavior of your product does not match what is

described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.

Get Started

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

Available Publications

A number of other publications are available for your switch at downloadcenter.netgear.com,

including the following publications:

•M6100, M5300, M7100 Chassis Hardware Installation Guide

•M6100, M5300, M7100 Switch Module Installation Guide

•M6100, M5300, M7100 Command Line Interface Manual

Refer to the M6100, M5300, M7100 Command Line Interface Manual for information

about the command structure. This provides information about the CLI commands used

to configure the switch. It provides CLI descriptions, syntax, and default values.

•M6100, M5300, M7100 Software Administration Manual

•M6100, M5300, M7100 Web User Guide

Overview of the Access and Initial Configuration Options

To configure the switch, you can access it through the console port, management VLAN

interface, service port, or web management interface. For information about these options,

see the following sections and information:

•Use the Management VLAN Interface, Service Port, or Console Port for Initial

Configuration on page 8

If a DHCP server exists on your network, you can perform the initial configuration through

the management VLAN interface or service port. If no DHCP server exists on your

network, you can perform the initial configuration through the CLI through the console

port.

•Use the Web Management Interface for Initial Configuration on page 15

Access the web management interface through an Ethernet connection to perform the

initial configuration.

Tip: Use the web management interface for configuration instead of the CLI.

Web configuration is quicker and easier than entering the multiple

required CLI commands.

Prepare a Terminal and Access the Switch Through the

Console Port

To access the console port on the switch, you need a VT100-compatible terminal or a

computer that provides either a serial port or a USB port and that runs VT100 terminal

emulation software.

Get Started

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

You can access the console port of the switch either through a mini-USB port or through the

serial port:

•Mini-USB port. The switch comes with a mini-USB to USB cable, which you can use to

connect the mini-USB console port on the switch to a USB port on a VT100-compatible

terminal or a Windows computer that runs VT100 terminal emulation software.

Note: To use the mini-USB port, you must install the USB driver on the

computer. (The Windows USB driver is on the resource CD.)

•Serial port. The serial port is configured for 115200 baud, eight data bits, one stop bit,

and no parity. It is either a DB9 male connector or RJ-45 connector (it depends on the

platform). You must connect an RS-232 crossover cable (which might not come in the

switch package) from the serial port to the DB9 port on a VT100-compatible terminal or

computer that runs VT100 terminal emulation software.

Prepare a Terminal

To configure the terminal emulation software:

1. Select one of the serial ports to connect to the console.

2. Set the data rate to 115200 baud.

The speed is set to 115200 baud at the factory. The setting is also printed on the front

panel under the console port.

3. Set the data format to eight data bits, one stop bit, and no parity.

4. Set the flow control to none.

5. Under Properties, select the correct mode.

6. Select terminal keys.

Access the Switch Through the Console Port

You can use a locally or remotely attached terminal to access the switch through the console

port.

To access the switch through the console port:

1. Set up a VT100-compatible terminal on the computer and open the appropriate COM

port.

When the terminal interface initializes, the login user prompt displays.

2. Enter your user name and password.

The default for the user name is admin and the password is blank (that is, do not enter a

password).

You can now access the switch with its default configuration.

Get Started

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

For information about how to perform the initial configuration of the switch through the

CLI, see Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through the Console Port on page 9.

For detailed information about how to use the CLI to configure the switch with all its

options, see the M4100, M5300, and M6100 Command Line Interface Manual that is

available at downloadcenter.netgear.com.

Start the Switch and Observe the Power-On Self-Test

When you supply power to the switch, the switch goes through a power-on self-test (POST).

The POST runs every time that the switch initializes and checks the switch hardware before

booting the switch. If the POST detects a critical problem, the startup procedure stops. The

boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.

If POST passes successfully, a valid executable image loads into RAM. If you connect a local

terminal to the switch, POST messages display on the terminal and indicate test success or

failure.

To start the switch:

1. Locate an AC power receptacle.

2. Connect the switch to the AC receptacle.

The switch does not provide an on/off button.

Use the Management VLAN Interface, Service Port, or

Console Port for Initial Configuration

The management VLAN interface and service port let you access the switch from a remote

workstation over an Ethernet network. You must configure the IP address, subnet mask, and

default gateway on the switch.

The management VLAN interface, which you can access through any regular port in the

management VLAN, is an in-band connection.

Note: Only switch model M6100 supports a service port. This service port is

on the M6100 front panel and is labelled OOB to indicate an

out-of-band (OOB) connection.

Perform the initial configuration of the switch by using one of the following methods:

•DHCP server. Use a DHCP server through the management VLAN interface or service

port (see Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through a DHCP Server on page 9).

•CLI. Use the CLI over the console port (see Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch

Through the Console Port on page 9).

Get Started

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

•ezconfig. Use the ezconfig application through the management VLAN interface, service

port, or console port (see Use ezconfig for Initial Configuration on page 11).

Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through a DHCP

Server

You can assign IP information initially through a DHCP server through the management

VLAN interface or through the service port. The network must provide a DHCP server. By

default, DHCP mode is enabled on the switch.

Configure the DHCP server with IP address and MAC information for the switch. Obtain this

information through the serial port connection using the show in interface vlan 1 or

show serviceport command. Set up the server with the following values:

•IP address. The unique IP address for the switch. Each IP parameter is made up of four

decimal numbers, ranging from 0 to 255. If no DHCP server is available to assign an IP

address to the switch through DHCP, the default IP address for the service port is

169.254.101.100 and the default IP address for the management VLAN interface is

169.254.100.100.

•Subnet mask. The subnet mask for the LAN, for example, 255.255.255.0.

•Gateway IP address. The IP address of the default router, if the switch is a node outside

the IP range of the LAN.

•MAC address. The MAC address of the switch.

When you connect the switch to the network for the first time after configuring the DHCP

server, the switch is configured with the IP address, subnet, and other information you

supplied. The switch is ready for access through the management VLAN interface or service

port.

If your network does not use a DHCP server, access the switch through the console port to

configure the network information (see Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through

the Console Port on page 9) or use ezconfig (see Use ezconfig for Initial Configuration on

page 11).

Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch Through the

Console Port

If your network does not use a DHCP server (see Perform Initial Configuration of the Switch

Through a DHCP Server on page 9), you can configure the IP address of the switch through

the console port.

To configure the IP address of the switch through the console port:

1. Set up a VT100-compatible terminal on the computer and open the appropriate COM

port.

When the terminal interface initializes, the user login prompt displays.

2. Enter your user name and password.

Get Started

M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Switches

The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is,

do not enter a password.

3. Disable the default DHCP client mode to assign an IP address manually. Enter one of the

following commands:

•For the management VLAN interface:

(Management Switch) #config

(Management Switch) (Config)#interface VLAN 1

(Management Switch) (Interface vlan 1)#no ip address dhcp

•For the service port:

serviceport protocol none

4. Set the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address by entering one of the following

commands:

•For the management interface:

a. Set the IP address:.

(Management Switch) #

(Management Switch) #config

(Management Switch) (Config)#interface VLAN 1

(Management Switch) (Interface vlan 1)#ip address ipaddress

subnetmask

Note: By default, VLAN 1 is the management VLAN.

b. Set the gateway:

(Management Switch) (Config)#ip default-gateway <gateway-addr>

•For the service port:

serviceport parms ipaddress subnetmask [gateway]

Use the following information to configure the parameters:

•ip address. The unique IP address for the switch. Each IP parameter is made up of

four decimal numbers, ranging from 0 to 255.

•subnetmask. The subnet mask for the LAN.

•gateway. The gateway address for the subnet. No default subnet exists.

5. To enable these changes to be retained during a reset of the switch, type save at the main

menu prompt, and type yto confirm the changes.

6. To view the changes and verify the IP address information, enter the show ip interface

vlan <management vlan ID> or show serviceport command.

The switch is now ready for Telnet and SSH access as well as for web-based

management.

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