Extech Instruments 407738 Manuel utilisateur

With Memory

User's Guide

Digital Sound Level Meter

Model 407738

Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of the Extech 407738 Digital Sound Level Meter.

The 407738 measures and displays sound pressure levels in dB (decibels) from 26 to

130dB in six measurement ranges. The microphone can be removed and remotely

stationed for convenience. In addition to the LCD numerical displays, a bargraph is

included for quick and easy viewing of sound level changes. Features include selectable

Frequency Weighting (‘A’ and ‘C’), selectable Response Time (Fast and Slow), Max

Hold, and a 99 reading storage utility.

Careful use of this meter will provide years of reliable service.

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20052



Support line (781) 890-7440

Technical support: Extension 200; E-mail: [email protected]m

Repair & Returns: Extension 210; E-mail: [email protected]

Product specifications subject to change without notice

For the latest version of this User’s Guide, Software updates, and other

up-to-the-minute product information, visit our website: www.extech.com

Specifications

Applicable Standards IEC61672-1: 2002 Class 2; IEC60651: 1979 Type 2; ANSIS1.4:1983 Type 2

Measurement Functions

Primary Functions Sound Pressure Level

Maximum Sound Level

Minimum Sound Level

Total range 26 to 130dB (32 to 130dB for ‘C’ weighted measurements)

Maximum level 130dB

Accuracy ± 1.5dB (under reference conditions)

Noise floor ‘A’ weighting: 26dB

‘C’ weighting: 32dB

Calibration signal 94dB at 1kHz (sinusoidal)

Range selections 26 to 80, 30 to 90, 40 to 100, 50 to 110, 60 to 120, 70 to 130

Frequency range 31.5 to 8000 Hz

Frequency weighting ‘A’ and ‘C’

Time weighting Fast (125ms) and Slow (1 second) Response

Calibration Requires external calibrator (not included)

Display update rate Bargraph display: 125ms; Numerical indication: 1 second

Data memory 99 data sets (max.) for sound level (L), maximum sound level (Lmax), and

minimum sound level (Lmin) can be stored with elapsed timer.

Microphone 0.5” electret condensor

Display

Display features 4-digit indication of sound level with 0.1dB resolution

Bargraph indication of sound level with 1dB resolution

Elapsed time; 100 hours maximum

Store and recall readings (99 data sets max.)

Warning indicators Over-range ‘OV’; Under-range: ‘Un’

Analog Outputs AC: 0.707Vrms full scale; Output impedance: 5KΩ

DC: 10mV/1dB; Output impedance: 5KΩ

Power requirements 9V Battery; Battery life approx. 50 hours

Operating conditions 14 to 122oF (-10 to 50oC); 90% relative humidity max.

Storage conditions 14 to 132oF (-10 to 60oC); 90% relative humidity max.

Dimensions 10.4 x 2.7 x 1.1” (264 x 68 x 27mm)

Weight 9.2 oz. (260g)

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20053

Meter Description

1. Microphone: Electret condenser

2. Microphone collar: unscrew to remove microphone

3. LCD Display

4. Push-buttons:

•Power button

•A,C buttons: Sets the frequency weighting

•FAST, SLOW buttons: Sets the response time

•MAX button: Selects MAX, MIN or current measurement; also used to test the

FAST/SLOW characteristics. Press and hold the MAX button for 5 seconds

(MAX will flash on the LCD); press again to exit. For specifics, refer to relevant

sections in this manual.

•MEM button: Press to store a data set in memory

•READ button: Press to read the stored data sets

•Up and Down Arrow buttons: Used to select measurement ranges; also used to

scroll through the stored data sets in the MEM (memory) mode.

5. CAL potentiometer: For calibration. Optional calibrator required.

6. External 9VDC power adaptor

7. DC/AC analog output: Retransmission of sound level measurement for chart recorder

or other datalogger

8. Tripod Mount

9. Battery compartment

With Memory

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20054

Display Description

1. Sound Level Range

2. Bargraph indication

3. Under-range indicator for current reading

4. Under-range indicator for reading in memory

5. Frequency weighting

6. Over-range indicator for reading in memory

7. Over-range indicator for current reading

8. Battery status indicator

9. FAST response time setting

10. SLOW response time setting

11. Elapsed time indicator (100 hours max.)

12. Memory FULL indicator

13. Memory indicator

14. READ memory indicator

15. Address for stored reading

16. Sound level unit of measure (decibel)

17. Maximum sound level reading

18. Minimum sound level reading

19. Sound pressure level

18.8.8

00 180

88:88:88

min

max

1dB

FULL

FAST SLOW

UnUn

Ov Ov

4 5 6

10 11 12 13 14

3 7

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20055

Power Supply

The meter can be powered by one 9V battery or by the specified optional AC power

adaptor. Before inserting or replacing the battery and before connecting the AC adaptor,

be sure to turn off the meter.

Battery Installation

Remove the battery compartment cover (lower back of the meter) and install or replace the

9V battery.

Battery Capacity Indicator

The battery status indicator on the meter’s display (see diagram)

informs the user of the battery’s condition. The number of segments in

the display icon decreases as the battery weakens. When all segments

switch off and the icon flashes, the meter is about to lose power.

AC Voltage Adaptor

Insert the AC adaptor into the DC 9V jack on the side of the meter.

Connect the other end of the adaptor to an AC source. With a battery

installed and the AC adaptor in use, the AC adaptor has priority.

Measurements

1. Turn the meter ON by pressing the button. The default settings are: ‘A’ frequency

response; ‘FAST’ response time; and 70 to 130dB range

2. Select the frequency weighting ‘A’ or ‘C” as desired using the ‘A’ or the ‘C’ buttons.

Typical sound level measurements use ‘A’ weighting.

3. Press the ‘FAST’ or ‘SLOW’ button to select the desired response time. Normally the

‘SLOW’ setting is used.

4. Use the up and down buttons to select the appropriate range. The range is shown at the

top left corner (low end of range) and top right corner (high end of range) of the LCD.

Use a range that puts the sound level reading in the center of the bargraph. If the OV

(over-range) or UN (under-range) icons appear with dashes on the main display area,

select a new range. Refer to the Specifications page for the list of available ranges.

5. The numeric and bargraph displays indicate the sound level measurement. The

numerical reading updates every second while the bargraph updates every 125ms.

MAX / MIN Operation

The Model 407738 stores the highest (MAX) and lowest (MIN) readings in its memory. The

stored MAX and MIN values are continually updated as new MAX and MIN values are

encountered. The user can recall these stored readings using the MAX button as

described in the steps below. Before starting, select an appropriate range as described

previously, otherwise the stored MIN/MAX readings may indicate all dashes (out of range).

1. Press the MAX button and the MAX icon will appear on the LCD. The reading shown is

the highest reading encountered since the meter was last reset. Note that the elapsed

timer display shows the time at which the MAX reading was recorded.

2. Press the MAX button again. The MIN icon will appear on the LCD and the reading

shown represents the lowest reading encountered since the meter’s memory was last

reset. The elapsed timer display shows the time at which the MIN reading was recorded.

3. Press the MAX button again to exit the MAX / MIN display mode (the MAX and MIN

display icons switch off when this mode is exited).

4. To clear the MAX / MIN memory, simply press the up or down arrow to change range.

Note that the elapsed timer starts when the meter is switched ON and continues running

until the meter is shut off or until 100 hours is reached.

Fully charged

Partially charged

Replace battery

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20056

Measurement Considerations

1. Wind blowing across the microphone increases the noise measurement. Use the

supplied windscreen to cover the microphone when applicable.

2. Calibrate the instrument before each use if possible. Especially if the meter has not

been used for a long period of time.

3. Do not store or operate the instrument in areas of high temperature or humidity.

4. Keep meter and microphone dry.

5. Avoid severe vibration. Protect the meter from impact. Do not drop it. Transport the

meter in the supplied case.

6. Remove the battery when the meter is to be stored for long periods of time.

Notes on ‘A’ and ‘C’ Frequency Weighting

Use the ‘A’ and ‘C’ buttons to select ‘A’ or ‘C’ frequency weighting. With ‘A’ weighting

selected, the frequency response of the meter is similar to the response of the human ear.

‘A’ weighting is commonly used for environmental or hearing conservation programs such

as OSHA regulatory testing and noise ordinance law enforcement. ‘C’ weighting is a much

flatter response and is suitable for the sound level analysis of machines, engines, etc.

Most noise measurements are performed using 'A' Weighting and SLOW Response.

Notes on ‘FAST’ and ‘SLOW’ Response Time

Use the FAST and SLOW buttons to select a FAST (125 ms) or a SLOW (1 second)

response time. Select FAST to capture noise peaks and noises that occur very quickly.

Select the SLOW response to monitor a sound source that has a consistent noise level or

to average quickly changing levels. Select SLOW response for most applications.

Storing and Recalling Readings

Storing readings

Press the MEM button momentarily to store a reading. The meter will store the current

measurement, the current MAX & MIN values, and the elapsed time. The display icon ‘M’

will appear briefly when the MEM button is pressed along with the storage location (01

through 99). The ‘FULL’ display icon will appear when the meter’s internal memory has

reached capacity (99 readings).

Recalling readings

1. Press the READ button to enter the recall mode (the ‘R’ display icon will appear on the

LCD).

2. Use the arrow keys to scroll through the stored reading list. The memory location

number displays for each stored reading (01 through 99).

3. Use the MAX button to scroll through the MAX, MIN, and Elapsed Time data stored at

the current location.

4. Press the READ button again to exit the recall mode.

Clearing Stored readings

1. Turn the meter OFF.

2. Press and hold the MEM button while turning the meter ON.

3. When the ‘CLr’ (clear) display icon appears, release the MEM button.

4. All of the readings that were stored in memory are now erased.

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20057

Analog Outputs

The Model 407738 is equipped with an analog output feature.

The analog output jack is located on the meter’s right side

(see ‘Description’ section of manual for location). AC and DC

analog signals are available from the provided jack (refer to

the 3.5mm stereo phono plug diagram for wiring).

AC analog output specifications

The AC output is a retransmitted representation of the meter’s measurement (note that

the output factors in the meter’s frequency weighting selection ‘A’ or ‘C’).

•Output voltage: 0.707Vrms at full scale of the selected range.

•Output impedance: 5KΩapprox.

DC analog output specifications

The DC output is level-converted and generated by rms detection and logarithmic

compression. The signal reflects the frequency weighting selected (‘A’ or ‘C’).

•Output voltage: 10mV (±1mV) per displayed dB.

•Output impedance: 5KΩapprox.

Calibration

To calibrate the 407738, an external calibrator (such as the Extech 407744 or the Extech

407766) is required in addition to a small screw-driver.

1. Turn the meter ON

2. Put the meter in the ‘A’ weighting mode

3. Put the meter in the ‘SLOW’ response mode

4. Place the 407738 microphone into the calibrator.

5. Turn the calibrator ON.

6. Put the meter in the 70 to 130dB range

7. Adjust the meter’s CAL potentiometer so that the meter’s display matches the

output of the calibrator.

Safety

Read the following safety information carefully before attempting to operate or

service the meter. Use the meter only as specified in this manual; otherwise, the

protection provided by the meter may be impaired.

Environmental Conditions

Altitude up to 2000 meters; Relative Humidity: 90% max.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Servicing not covered in this manual should be performed by qualified personnel.

Periodically wipe the case with a dry cloth. Do not use abrasives or solvents.

AC Output

DC Output Common

Model 407738 Version 2.2 September 20058

Typical A-Weighted Sound Levels

50HP Siren (100')

130

120

110

100

140

Jet takeoff (200')

dBA

Riveting machine

Chain saw

Subway (20') Boiler room

Pneumatic drill (50') Freight train (100')

Vacuum cleaner (10') Speech (1')

Large store Large Office

Small office Residence

Night residential area

Whisper (5'0) Sound studio

Threshold of hearing

Warranty

EXTECH INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION warrants this instrument to be free of defects in parts and

workmanship for one year from date of shipment (a six month limited warranty applies to sensors andcables).

If it should become necessary to return the instrument for service during or beyond the warranty period,

contact the Customer Service Department at (781) 890-7440 ext. 210 for authorization or visit our website

www.extech.com for contact information. A Return Authorization (RA) number must be issued before any

product is returned to Extech. The sender is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper

packaging to prevent damage in transit. This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from action of the

user such as misuse, improper wiring, operation outside of specification, improper maintenance or repair, or

unauthorized modification. Extech specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for

a specific purpose and will not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages. Extech's

total liability is limited to repair or replacement of the product. The warranty set forth above is inclusive and no

other warranty, whether written or oral, is expressed or implied.

Calibration and Repair Services

Extech offers repair and calibration services for the products we sell. Extech also

provides NIST certification for most products. Call the Customer Service Department for

information on calibration services available for this product. Extech recommends that

annual calibrations be performed to verify meter performance and accuracy.

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