Agilent Technologies ESA-E Series Manuel

Programmer's Guid

Agilent Technologies ESA Spectrum Analyzer

This guide documents firmware revision A

.05

This guide provides documentation for the following instruments

ESA-E Serie

E4401B (9 kHz-1

.5 GHz

)

E4402B (9 kHz-3

.0 GHz

)

E4404B (9 kHz-6

.7 GHz

)

E4405B (9 kHz-13

.2 GHz

)

E4407B (9 kHz-26

.5 GHz

)

ESA-L Serie

E4411B (9 kHz-1

.5 GHz

)

E4403B (9kHz-3

.0 GHz

)

E4408B (9 kHz-24

.5 GHz

)

Agilent Technologie

Manufacturing Part Number

: E4401-9019

Supersedes E4401-9017

Printed in US

June 200

Technologies Inc. Agilent Technologies, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard

to this material including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability

and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies, Inc. is not liable for errors

contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the

furnishing, performance, or use of this material or data.

The information contained in this document is subject to chang

without notice

Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to thi

material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties o

merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose

. Agilen

Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or fo

incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing

performance, or use of this material

The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual

Familiarize yourself with the symbols and their meaning befor

operating this instrument

WARNING



Warning

denotes a hazard

. It calls attention to a procedur

which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result i

injury or loss of life

. Do not proceed beyond a warning note

until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met

CAUTION



Caution

denotes a hazard

. It calls attention to a procedure that, if no

correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to o

destruction of the instrument

. Do not proceed beyond a caution sig

until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met

NOTE



Notecalls out special information for the user's attention

. It provide

operational information or additional instructions of which the use

should be aware



The instruction documentation symbol

. The product i

marked with this symbol when it is necessary for th

user to refer to the instructions in the documentation

This symbol is used to mark the on position of th

power line switch



This symbol is used to mark the standby position of th

power line switch

This symbol indicates that the input power required i

WARNING



This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective

earthing ground incorporated in the power cord)

. The mains

plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with

protected earth contact

. Any interruption of the protectiv

conductor inside or outside of the product is likely to make th

product dangerous

. Intentional interruption is prohibited

WARNING



If this product is not used as specified, the protection provide

by the equipment could be impaired

. This product must be use

in a normal condition (in which all means for protection ar

intact) only

iii

Warrant

This Agilent Technologies instrument product is warranted agains

defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years fro

date of shipment

. During the warranty period, Agilent Technologie

will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to b

defective

For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to

service facility designated by Agilent Technologies

. Buyer shall prepa

shipping charges to Agilent Technologies and Agilent Technologie

shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer

. However

Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products

returned to Agilent Technologies from another country

Agilent Technologies warrants that its software and firmwar

designated by Agilent Technologies for use with an instrument wil

execute its programming instructions when properly installed on tha

instrument

. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operatio

of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted o

error-free

LIMITATION OF WARRANT

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting fro

improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplie

software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operatio

outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or imprope

site preparation or maintenance

NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED

. AGILEN

TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

EXCLUSIVE REMEDIE

THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AN

EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NO

BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL

OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED O

CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY

Where to Find the Latest Informatio

Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest information abou

Agilent ESA Spectrum Analyzers, including firmware upgrades an

application information, please visit the following Internet URL

http

:I/www

.agilent

.com/find/esa

Content

Programming Fundamental

Creating Valid Commands



Command Notation Syntax



Special Characters in Commands



Parameters in Commands



Putting Multiple Commands on the Same Line



SCPI Termination and Separator Syntax



Overview of GPIB



1-1

GPIB Instrument Nomenclature



1-1

GPIB Command Statements



1-1

Overview of RS-232



1-1

Settings for the Serial Interface



1-1

Handshake and Baud Rate



1-1

Character Format Parameters



1-1

Modem Line Handshaking



1-1

Data Transfer Errors



1-1

Printer Setup and Operation



1-1

Equipment



1-1

Interconnection and Setup



1-1

Testing Printer Operation



1-1

a4il4llti

iwgI

Lel

Use Status Registers to Determine the State of Analyzer Events and Conditions



What are the Status Registers?



How Do You Access the Status Registers?



Using the Service Request (SRQ) Method



Generating a Service Request



Setting and Querying the Status Register



2-1

Details of Bits in All Registers



2-1

Status Byte Register



2-1

Service Request Enable Register



2-1

Standard Event Status Register



2-1

Standard Event Status Event Enable Register



2-1

STATus

:OPERation Register



2-1

STATus

:OPERation Condition Register



2-1

STATus

:OPERation Event Enable Register



2-1

STATus

:QUEStionable Registers



2-2

STATus

:QUEStionable

:POWer Condition Register Bits



2-2

STATus

:QUEStionable

:FREQuency Condition Register Bits



2-2

STATus

:QUEStionable

:CALibration Condition Register Bits



2-2

STATus

:QUEStionable

:INTegrity Condition Register Bits



2-2

STATus

:QUEStionable

:INTegrity:UNCalibrated Condition Register Bits



2-2

. Programming Example

List of Programming Examples



Programming Examples System Requirements



C Programming Examples using VTL



Typical Example Program Contents



vii

Content

Linking to VTL Libraries



Compiling and Linking a VTL Program



Example Program



Including the

VISA

Declarations File



Opening a Session



Device Sessions



3-8

Addressing a Session



3-1

Closing a Session



3-1

Using Marker

Peak

Search and

Peak

Excursion



3-1

Example



3-1

Using Marker Delta Mode and Marker Minimum Search



3-1

Performing Internal Self-alignment



3-2

Reading Trace Data

using ASCII Format (GPIB)



3-2

Reading Trace Data Using

32-bi

Real Format

(GPIB)



3-2

Reading Trace Data Using

ASCII Format (RS-232)



3-3

Reading Trace Data Using

32-bit

Real Format

(RS-232)



3-3

Using Limit Lines



3-4

Measuring Noise



3-4

Entering

Amplitude

Correction Data



3-5

Status Register-Determine When a Measurement is Done



3-5

Determine if an Error has Occurred



3-6

Measuring Harmonic Distortion

(GPIB)



3-6

Measuring Harmonic Distortion

(RS-232)



3-7

Making Faster Measurements (multiple measurements)



3-8

. Programming Command Cross-Reference

Functional

Index to SCPI Subsection



Language Referenc

SCPI

Sections

and Subsections



IEEE CommonCommands



Calibration

Query



Clear Status



Standard

Event Status Enable



Standard

Event Status Register

Query



IdentificationQuery 094



Instrument State

Query



Operation Complete



Query

Instrument

Options



Recall



Reset



Save



Service Request

Enable



Read Status

Byte Query



Trigger



Self TestQuery



Wait-to-Continue



Content

ABORt Subsystem



5-1

Abort



5-1

CALibration Subsystem



5-1

Align All Instrument Assemblies



5-1

Set Auto Align Mode All or Not RF



5-1

Automatic Alignment



5-1

Return to the Default Alignment Data



5-1

Align FM Demodulation



5-1

Query the Internal or External Frequency Reference



5-1

Coarse Adjust the Frequency Reference



5-1

Fine Adjust the Frequency Reference



5-1

Select the Frequency Corrections



5-1

Align the RF Circuitry



5-1

Select the Source State for Calibration



5-1

Calibrate the Tracking Generator



5-1

CALCulate Subsystem



5-1

NdBpoints



5-1

NdBresults



5-1

NdBstate



5-1

Test Current Trace Data Against all Limit Lines



5-1

CALCulate

:LLINe Subsection



5-1

Control

mit

Tina

Amplitude Interpolation



5-1

Set Fixed or Relative Limit Lines



5-1

Set Limit Line

-axis Units



5-1

Control Limit Line Frequency Interpolation



5-2

Define Limit Line Values



5-2

Merge Additional Values into the Existing Limit Line



5-2

Delete Limit Line



5-2

Display the Limit Line



5-2

Test the Data Against the Limit Line



5-2

Set the Margin Size



5-2

Display the Limit Margin



5-2

Control Limit Line Testing



5-2

Select the Type of Limit Line



5-2

CALCulate

:MARKer Subsection



5-2

Markers All Off on All Traces



5-2

Continuous Peaking Marker Function



5-2

Frequency Counter Marker Resolution



5-2

Frequency Counter Marker Resolution Automatic



5-2

Frequency Counter Marker



5-2

Marker Function



5-2

Marker Peak (Maximum) Search



5-2

Marker Peak (Maximum) Left Search



5-2

Marker Next Peak (Maximum) Search



5-2

Marker Peak (Maximum) Right Search



5-2

Marker Peak (Minimum) Search



5-2

Marker Mode



5-2

Define Peak Excursion



5-2

Define Peak Search



5-2

Content

Define Peak Threshold



5-3

Peak

to Peak Delta Markers



5-3

Set Center Frequency to the Marker Value



5-3

Set Reference Level to the Marker Value



5-3

Set Span

to the Marker Value



5-3

Set Start Frequency to the Marker Value



5-3

Set Center Frequency Step Size

to the Marker Value



5-3

Set Stop

Frequency to the Marker Value



5-3

Marker On/Off



5-3

Marker Table On/Off



5-3

Marker to Trace



5-3

Marker to Trace Auto



5-3

Continuous Signal Tracking Function



5-3

Marker X Value



5-3

Span Markers Center Frequency

Value



5-3

Marker X Position



5-3

Span Markers Center Frequency

Position



5-3

Span Markers Span X Position



5-3

Band Markers Start Frequency X Position



5-3

Band Markers Stop Frequency X Position



5-3

Marker X-Axis Readout



5-3

Span-Markers Span X Value



5-3

Band-Markers Start Frequency X Value



5-3

Band-Markers Stop Frequency X Value



5-3

Marker Read Y Value



5-3

CALCulate

:NTData Subsection



5-3

Normalize the Trace Data



5-3

CONFigure Subsystem



5-3

Configure the Adjacent Channel Power Measurements



5-3

Configure the Channel Power and Density Measurements



5-3

Configure the Emission Bandwidth Measurements



5-3

Configure the Harmonic Distortion Measurements



5-3

Configure the OBW and Transmit Frequency Error Measurements



5-3

COUPle Subsystem



5-4

COUPle the Function to Other Settings



5-4

DISPlay Subsystem



5-4

Display Viewing Angle



5-4

Date and Time Display Format



5-4

Date and Time Display



5-4

Display Annotation Title Data



5-4

Turn the Entire Display On/Off



5-4

Window Annotation



5-4

Trace Graticule Display



5-4

Trace X-Axis Scale Offset



5-4

Set the Display Line



5-4

Control the Display Line



5-4

Normalized Reference Level



5-4

Normalized Reference Level Position



5-4

Reference Level Auto

Ranging



5-45

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