Huawei AR500 Manuel du propriétaire

Huawei AR500 Industrial Switch Routers

V200R002C08

Feature Description - AMI

Issue 01

Date 2013-5-10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice

The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the

customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the

purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,

and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations

of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang

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People's Republic of China

Website: http://enterprise.huawei.com

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About This Document

Intended Audience

This document describes the AMI protocols supported by the AR500.

This document is intended for:

lNetwork planning engineers

lCommissioning engineers

lData configuration engineers

lSystem maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

DANGER

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,

performance degradation, or unexpected results.

TIP

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

time.

NOTE

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.

Command Conventions

The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

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Convention Description

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italics.

[ ] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.

[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.

{ x | y | ... }*Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all

items can be selected.

[ x | y | ... ]*Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

&<1-n> The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.

# A line starting with the # sign is comments.

Change History

Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version

contains all updates made to previous versions.

Changes in Issue 01 (2013-05-10)

Initial commercial release.

Huawei AR500 Industrial Switch Routers

Feature Description - AMI About This Document

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iii

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Feature Description - AMI...........................................................................................................1

1.1 AMI....................................................................................................................................................................2

1.1.1 Introduction to AMI...................................................................................................................................2

1.1.2 AMI Functions...........................................................................................................................................3

1.1.3 References.................................................................................................................................................4

1.1.4 Availability................................................................................................................................................5

1.1.5 Principles...................................................................................................................................................5

1.1.6 Applications.............................................................................................................................................13

1.1.7 Terms and Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................15

Huawei AR500 Industrial Switch Routers

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1 Feature Description - AMI

About This Chapter

This document describes the concepts, principles, and applications of Advanced Metering

Infrastructure (AMI).

1.1 AMI

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1.1 AMI

1.1.1 Introduction to AMI

Definition

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is a network that measures, collects, and stores

electricity information. It is an application of the Internet of Things in the electricity industry.

Figure 1-1 AMI networking

Communication

network

MDM

Front end

processor

RouterA

Three-phase

meter

Single-phase

meter

…...

Ethernet

As shown in Figure 1-1, AMI consists of smart meters, smart terminals, communication

network, front end processors, and meter data management (MDM):

lSmart meter

Is an electrical meter that records electricity consumption every hour or less and

communicates that information at least daily back to the utility for monitoring and billing.

lSmart terminal

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Collects and stores data from kilowatt-hour meters, and transmits meter data and electrical

abnormalities to the front end processor. AR500s, RouterA in Figure 1-1, are smart

terminals.

lcommunication network

Is a network that connects smart terminals and front end processors through Ethernet,

connects smart terminals and electrical meters through RS485.

lFront end processor

Collects meter data, maintains communication channels, collects and delivers commands,

and reports the device status.

lMDM

Manages, maintains, and analyzes meter data, and provides web and basic service

applications.

Purpose

The traditional meter reading system uses manual meter reading, which consumes manpower

and may cause economic loss because of incorrect meter data collected.

AMI solves the problems in the traditional meter reading system by implementing automatic

meter reading, pre-payment, anti-theft, line loss analysis, and energy management. AMI reduces

power grid O&M costs, improves grid management efficiency, and saves energy.

Benefits

AMI establishes two-way communication between electricity systems and users. This promotes

interaction between the electricity systems and users, enlivens the market, and enables electricity

companies to provide better services for users.

1.1.2 AMI Functions

AMI consists of smart meters, smart terminals, communication network, front end processors,

and MDM. The AR500 is a smart terminal that allows communication between electricity

systems and users.

The AR500 can function as a data concentrator to collect data from smart meters and provide

data services for front end processors. In addition, the AR500 can be used as a router in the

electricity industry.

The AR500 provides the following functions:

lData collection

Collects real-time data, historical data, event data, and status data. The data collection

process complies with IEC62056 (DLMS/COSEM).

lData storage

Provides cyclic storage for minor and major events and historical data including the load

curve, hour frozen data, daily frozen data, and monthly frozen data.

lData communication

Provides real-time data, historical data, event data, clock synchronization, and data

forwarding. The data communication process complies with IEC62056 (DLMS/COSEM).

lNetworking

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Provides various uplink, local, and downstream networking modes. The AR500 connects

to upstream front end processors through FE/SFP lines, connects to other AR500s through

FE, and connects to downstream smart meters through RS485 lines.

lOperation, maintenance, and management

Provides configuration management, terminal maintenance, broadcast timing, and user

management.

1.1.3 References

The following table lists the references for AMI.

Document Description Remarks

IEC 62056-46 Electricity metering - Data

exchange for meter reading,

tariff and load control - Part

46: Data link layer using

HDLC protocol

IEC 62056-47 Electricity metering - Data

exchange for meter reading,

tariff and load control - Part

47: COSEM transport layers

for IPv4 networks

IEC 62056-53 Electricity metering - Data

exchange for meter reading,

tariff and load control - Part

53: COSEM application

layer

IEC 62056-61 Electricity metering - Data

exchange for meter reading,

tariff and load control - Part

61: Object identification

system (OBIS)

IEC 62056-62 Electricity metering - Data

exchange for meter reading,

tariff and load control - Part

62: Interface classes

DL/T645-2007 Multi-function watt-hour

meter communication

protocol

PRIME PoweRline Intelligent

Metering Evolution standard

UPA DHS Universal Powerline

Association Digital Home

standard

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Document Description Remarks

OPERA Open PLC European

Research Alliance

Broadband over Powerline

standard

1.1.4 Availability

Involved Network Elements

RS485 meters and front end processors are required.

License Support

The AMI service can be used without a license.

Version Support

Product Supported Version

AR500 V200R002C08

1.1.5 Principles

Data Collection

Meter Data Collection

The AR500 collects meter data using real-time meter reading, timed meter reading, and

supplementary meter reading. Meter data includes real-time data, historical data, and event data.

Historical data includes load curve data, hour frozen data, daily frozen data, and monthly frozen

data.

The three meter data collection modes are described as follows:

lReal-time meter reading

Figure 1-2 Real-time meter reading process

Step1

Step2

Step3

Step4

Front end

processor Router Meter

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