TSI Instruments 3082 Manuel utilisateur

QUICK START GUIDE

ELECTROSTATIC CLASSIFIER

MODEL 3082

SMPS™SPECTROMETER

MODEL 3938

Use this guide to quickly set up your Model 3082

Electrostatic Classifier. For more detailed information,

see the Operation and Service manual.

Safety

Advisory and identification labels (described in the

Operation and Service manual) are attached to the

exterior of the Classifier.

S A F E T Y W A R N I N G S

High-voltage is accessible within this instrument.

Unplug the power source before removing the cover.

The Model 3077 and 3077A Neutralizers contain

radioactive material that is subject to the regulations

of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission as well

as local regulations.

The Model 3088 Advanced Aerosol Neutralizer

contains an x-ray source. During normal operation,

you will not be exposed to x-ray radiation. Do not

make any changes (such as detaching the x-ray

source from the neutralizer tube) to the neutralizer.

Where required, obey local regulations to operate an

x-ray device before turning the Model 3088 on.

The classifier can weigh up to 58 lb (26 kg) with the

DMA installed. Protect your back when lifting.

Do not grip the DMA when lifting.

A Condensation Particle Counter (CPC) may be

combined with the classifier as particle detector.

CPCs are Class 1 laser-based instruments. You will

not be exposed to laser radiation during normal

operation of the CPC. However, you must not

remove any parts from the CPC unless the manual

instructs you to do so. Do not remove any part of

the instrument housing while the instrument is

powered on.

Unpacking

Carefully unpack the classifier. Verify that all items in

the packing list (see below) are present. Contact TSI if

items are missing or broken. Complete details of the

3082 Accessory Kit, DMA Upgrade Kits, and optional

accessories are given in the Operation and Service

Manual.

Retain the packaging for use when shipping the

instrument; use of other packaging for shipment may

result in damage to the instrument.

Packing List

Qty

Description

Model 3082 Electrostatic Classifier

Model 3082 & Model 3938 Operation and

Service Manual

Model 3082 & Model 3938 Quick Start Guide

3082 Accessory Kit

Model 3082 Certificate of Calibration

Cable, AC power

Setting Up the Electrostatic Classifier

For ventilation, install the cabinet with > 2-inch (50 mm)

clearance between the back and side panels and any

other surface. Setting up the classifier requires the

following procedures (described in detail in the Operation

and Service Manual P/N 6006760):

1. If needed, install the optional lead shielding.

2. Install a Model 3077, 3077A, or 3088 Neutralizer.

3. If needed, remove inlet adapter and install impactor.

4. Upgrade DMA if needed.

5. Install a DMA. Connect the DMA flow ports and high

voltage cable to the classifier.

6. If needed, install the flow equalizer assembly as

described in the Operation and Service Manual.

7. Connect the classifier to a PC (if used with Aerosol

Instrument Manager®software).

8. If setting up the classifier in an SMPS™

spectrometer configuration, connect the classifier to

a CPC.

9. Connect the AC power cable.

10. Upgrade CPC firmware if necessary.

Installing Optional Lead Shielding

In some countries or localities, the Model 3077A

neutralizer must be operated with lead shielding

installed. It is an optional accessory. To install:

1. Remove the instrument cover.

2. Remove the flag assembly and the flag assembly

housing.

3. Locate the four lead shielding guide rods and slide

the lead shield into place around them.

4. Replace the flag assembly housing, flag assembly,

and cover.

Installing Model 3077/3077A Neutralizer

The neutralizer provides a known charge distribution

on the aerosol entering the DMA. Model 3077 (2 mCi)

and Model 3077A (10 mCi) have a radioactive Krypton

85 source. To install:

1. Remove the flag assembly (2 screws) from the top

of the classifier.

2. Fit the long tube on the Model 3077/3077A

Neutralizer into the flag assembly.

3. Remove the 6006269 retainer bracket from

accessory kit.

4. Slide the bracket over the bottom tube. Compress

the spring and push the bracket into place.

5. Install the flag assembly into the housing and replace

the two screws removed in Step 1.

Installing Model 3088 Neutralizer

The 3088 Advanced Aerosol Neutralizer has the

neutralization capacity of the 3077A neutralizer but has

an x-ray source (instead of a Kr-85 source) which can be

turned on and off. To install:

1. Remove the flag assembly (2 screws) from the top of

the classifier and store in Accessory kit.

2. Remove the black vinyl end caps from the 3088 and

install the 3088 in the Electrostatic Classifier.

3. Replace the two screws removed in Step 1.

Installing Impactor

To remove particles larger than the size range of interest

and/or to measure aerosol inlet flow to the classifier, the

inlet adapter should be removed and an impactor should

be installed. The impactors are provided in the 3082

Accessory Kit (shipped with the instrument). To install:

1. Remove impactor and impaction plate from

accessory kit. Push the stainless steel impactor plate

into the body.

2. Remove the inlet adapter and put it in the Impactor

Kit case.

3. Push the impactor into position. Lock in place by

twisting clockwise until the dot on the impactor aligns

with the arrow on the bezel.

Upgrading DMA

If you have a previous-model DMA (3081 or 3085)

purchased before 2014, you can purchase an upgrade

kit (3081U, 3085U) from TSI to make it compatible with

the Model 3082. See the 3082 manual for details on how

to perform the upgrade.

Installing Model 3081A Long DMA

1. From the accessory kit, cut 25” and 12” lengths of

3/8” tubing and connect them to the DMA Sheath

Flow + and Sheath Flow –ports, respectively.

2. Tilt the Long DMA over the mounting plate and

snap into place.

3. Connect the tubing to the Sheath Flow + and

Sheath Flow –ports on the classifier.

4. From the accessory kit, cut a 21” length of ¼”

tubing and connect it between the Polydisperse

Flow ports on the classifier and on the DMA.

5. Insert the high-voltage connector into the high-

voltage port on the classifier. Align the flattened

side of the connector with the flattened side of

the port.

Installing Model 3085A Nano DMA or

Model 3086 1nm-DMA

1. If using bypass flow, remove the fitting from the

Nano DMA or 1nm-DMA manifold and connect the

manifold outlet to a vacuum line. If you are not

using bypass flow, leave the fitting in place on the

Nano DMA manifold.

2. Fit the Nano DMA or 1nm-DMA manifold into

place. From the accessory kit, cut two 6.5” lengths

of 3/8” tubing and connect them to the Sheath

Flow + and Sheath Flow –fittings on the manifold.

3. Tilt the Nano DMA or 1nm-DMA over the mounting

plate and snap into place. Connect the tubing to

the respective ports on the classifier.

4. From the accessory kit, cut a 4” length of ¼” tubing

and connect it between the Polydisperse Flow

ports on the classifier and on the Nano DMA.

5. Insert the high-voltage connector into the high-voltage

port on the classifier. Align the flattened side of the

connector with the flattened side of the port.

Note: For alternative installation of the 1nm-DMA (to

minimize diffusion losses between the Model 3777

Nano Enhancer and the 1nm-DMA), refer to the

Operation and Service Manual.

Connecting Classifier to Detector

The Model 3082 supports communication to a 3772,

3775, 3776, 3787, or 3788 CPC.

1. Connect the CPC outlet to a vacuum source (3772

only).

2. Connect the DMA Monodisperse outlet (or outlet of

flow equalizer, is installed) to the CPC inlet with a

10” (25 cm) length of ¼” black conductive tubing.

3. Connect the Serial port on the back panel of the

classifier to the Serial port on the back of the

detector using provided RS-232 cable.

Connecting Classifier to PC

Connect the classifier to the PC using either the provided

USB cable or an Ethernet connection (not provided).

The 3082 supports Aerosol Instrument Manager software

versions 10.1 and above. If you will be using this

software, consult the Aerosol Instrument Manager

Software User’s Manual P/N 1930038 for install steps.

Powering On

1. Plug the supplied power cord into the AC Power In

connection on the classifier back panel. Plug the

other end into your electrical supply.

2. Flip the rocker switch on the AC Power In

connection to turn on the device.

Upgrading CPC Firmware

If your CPC has a firmware version earlier than 2.15

(3772, 3775, 3776) or 1.26 (3787, 3788), it will need new

firmware to be compatible with the Model 3082.

1. Open the TSI website http://www.tsi.com.

2. From the Support tab > TSI Software and

Firmware > Software and Firmware Wizard.

3. Follow the onscreen instructions to find the correct

firmware upgrade.

4. Check firmware version on boot-up. Verify that

firmware version is 1.26 or greater for 3787 or

3788, and 2.15 or greater for 3772, 3775, or 3776.

Operating the Electrostatic

Classifier

You can operate the Electrostatic Classifier in three

modes:

Classifier

Mode

Use Classifier tab. No CPC or computer

required. 3082 acts as a size selector.

SMPS

Mode

Use SMPS tab. CPC required. Set up,

run, and log SMPS scans from display.

External

Control

Mode

Use Aerosol Instrument Manager

software. CPC required. Set up, run, and

log SMPS scans from a computer.

Setup Tab

Screens in the Setup tab provide options to set

properties, view device details, set logging and

communication settings, and calibrate instrument

flows.

Full details of the display options and modes are given

in the Operation and Service Manual P/N 6006760.

Title Bar

The Title Bar indicates date and time, scan status, and

errors. It also contains icons for toggling data logging

and size distribution corrections.

Blue

Indicates the instrument is operating as

expected.

Yellow

Indicates a warning condition. Touch the

wrench to see a description of the warning

condition.

Red

Indicates an error condition. When the title bar

is red, the wrench icon flashes. Touch the

wrench to see a description of the error

condition.

Setting Up a Basic SMPS Scan

Although the correct scan settings for your application

depend on the size range you are interested in and the

type of measurement you are trying to make, the steps

below can provide a starting point.

1. Follow steps in this QuickStart guide for connecting a

CPC and neutralizer to the 3082. Verify that they are

listed on the Classifier tab.

2. Press the button to enable sheath flow. Set

sheath flow to approximately 10X the aerosol flow of

your CPC.

3. Navigate to the SMPS tab and press to access

scan properties.

4. On the Scan tab, set scan time (i.e., 30 seconds). On

the Schedule tab, set Scans per Sample (i.e., 1) and

Number of Samples (i.e., 1).

5. Press OK to return to SMPS tab. Press to start.

Size distribution data and statistics are displayed.

Moving and Shipping

1. Power off the classifier and disconnect the power

cord from the power supply.

2. If using a DMA, disconnect all tubing and cap the

fittings, disconnect the high-voltage supply, and then

depress the lever on the classifier base plate to

release the DMA.

3. If installed, remove the Neutralizer.

4. If installed, remove the optional lead shielding.

5. When shipping, place the classifier in the original

packing materials. The classifier should be placed in

the smaller of the two supplied boxes and anchored

with the foam inserts. The box should be taped shut

and then placed in the larger of the two boxes,

protected at the corners by foam inserts.

Note: If your impactors require calibration, return

them along with the classifier to TSI.

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