SMC Networks 8126PL2-F Manuel de programmation

MANAGEMENT GUIDE

TigerSwitchTM 10/100/1000

L2-Lite SMB PoE Gigabit Switch

SMC8126PL2-F

20 Mason

Irvine, CA 92618

Phone: (949) 679-8000

TigerSwitch 10/100/1000

Management Guide

From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions

August 2009

Pub. # 149100000023A

E082009/MW-R01

Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and

reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any

infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No

license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC.

SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.

SMC Networks, Inc.

20 Mason

Irvine, CA 92618

Trademarks:

SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch, TigerStack and TigerSwitch are

trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective holders.

About This Guide

Purpose

This guide gives specific information on how to operate and use the management

functions of the switch.

Audience

The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for operating

and maintaining network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working

knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network

Management Protocol (SNMP).

Conventions

The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:

Note: Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or

instructions.

Caution: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage the

system or equipment.

Warning: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.

Related Publications

The following publication details the hardware features of the switch, including the

physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to install the switch:

The Installation Guide

Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help that describes all

management related features.

Revision History

This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.

August 2009 Revision

This is the first revision of this guide. This guide is valid for software release v1.0.0.10.

vii

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-6

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Basic Configuration 2-3

Console Connection 2-3

Setting Passwords 2-4

Setting an IP Address 2-4

Manual Configuration 2-4

Dynamic Configuration 2-5

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-6

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients) 2-6

Trap Receivers 2-7

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients 2-8

Managing System Files 2-8

Saving Configuration Settings 2-9

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-4

Basic Configuration 3-11

Displaying System Information 3-11

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-13

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-15

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-16

Manual Configuration 3-17

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-18

Enabling Jumbo Frames 3-19

Managing Firmware 3-20

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-20

Contents

viii

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-22

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-23

Console Port Settings 3-24

Telnet Settings 3-26

Configuring Event Logging 3-28

System Log Configuration 3-28

Remote Log Configuration 3-29

Displaying Log Messages 3-31

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 3-31

Renumbering the System 3-33

Resetting the System 3-34

Setting the System Clock 3-35

Setting the Time Manually 3-35

Configuring SNTP 3-35

Setting the Time Zone 3-36

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-37

Enabling the SNMP Agent 3-39

Setting Community Access Strings 3-39

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-40

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access 3-43

Setting the Local Engine ID 3-43

Specifying a Remote Engine ID 3-44

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 3-45

Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users 3-47

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 3-49

Setting SNMPv3 Views 3-52

User Authentication 3-54

Configuring User Accounts 3-54

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-56

Configuring Encryption Keys 3-59

AAA Authorization and Accounting 3-61

Configuring AAA RADIUS Group Settings 3-62

Configuring AAA TACACS+ Group Settings 3-63

Configuring AAA Accounting 3-63

AAA Accounting Update 3-65

AAA Accounting 802.1X Port Settings 3-66

AAA Accounting Exec Command Privileges 3-67

AAA Accounting Exec Settings 3-68

AAA Accounting Summary 3-68

Authorization Settings 3-70

Authorization EXEC Settings 3-71

Authorization Summary 3-72

Configuring HTTPS 3-73

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-74

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-75

Contents

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-77

Configuring the SSH Server 3-79

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 3-80

Displaying 802.1X Global Settings 3-81

Configuring 802.1X Global Settings 3-82

Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X 3-83

Displaying 802.1X Statistics 3-86

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-87

General Security Measures 3-89

Configuring Port Security 3-90

Access Control Lists 3-91

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-91

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-92

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-93

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-94

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-96

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-98

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-99

DHCP Snooping 3-101

DHCP Snooping Configuration 3-102

DHCP Snooping VLAN Configuration 3-103

DHCP Snooping Information Option Configuration 3-103

DHCP Snooping Port Configuration 3-105

DHCP Snooping Binding Information 3-106

IP Source Guard 3-107

Configuring Ports for IP Source Guard 3-107

Configuring Static Binding for IP Source Guard 3-109

Displaying Information for Dynamic IP Source Guard Bindings 3-111

Port Configuration 3-112

Displaying Connection Status 3-112

Configuring Interface Connections 3-114

Creating Trunk Groups 3-116

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-117

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-118

Configuring Parameters for LACP Group Members 3-120

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-122

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-124

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-126

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-127

Configuring Local Port Mirroring 3-128

Configuring Rate Limits 3-129

Rate Limit Configuration 3-129

Showing Port Statistics 3-130

Power Over Ethernet Settings 3-134

Switch Power Status 3-135

Contents

Setting a Switch Power Budget 3-136

Displaying Port Power Status 3-136

Configuring Port PoE Power 3-137

Address Table Settings 3-139

Setting Static Addresses 3-139

Displaying the Address Table 3-140

Changing the Aging Time 3-141

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-142

Displaying Global Settings for STA 3-144

Configuring Global Settings for STA 3-147

Displaying Interface Settings for STA 3-151

Configuring Interface Settings for STA 3-154

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-158

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-161

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-163

VLAN Configuration 3-164

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 3-164

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-167

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-168

Displaying Current VLANs 3-169

Creating VLANs 3-170

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-173

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-175

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-176

Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling 3-178

Enabling QinQ Tunneling on the Switch 3-181

Adding an Interface to a QinQ Tunnel 3-182

Configuring Private VLANs 3-184

Enabling Private VLANs 3-184

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-185

Protocol VLANs 3-185

Configuring Protocol VLAN Groups 3-186

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-187

Class of Service Configuration 3-189

Layer 2 Queue Settings 3-189

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-189

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-191

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-193

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-194

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 3-195

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-195

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-195

Mapping IP Precedence 3-196

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-197

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-199

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