H3C MSR Series Manuel utilisateur

H3C MSR Series Routers

OAP/OAPS V2 Module Customization User Guide

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

Document version: 6PW101-20120619

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior

written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, , Aolynk, , H3Care,

, TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot, Neocean, NeoVTL,

SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware, Storware, NQA, VVG, V2G, VnG, PSPT,

XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co.,

Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Environmental protection

This product has been designed to comply with the environmental protection requirements. The storage,

use, and disposal of this product must meet the applicable national laws and regulations.

Preface

The H3C MSR Series Routesr OAP/OAPS V2 Module Customization User Guide describes hardware

specifications of OAP/OAPS V2 modules, configuration procedures for customizing the OAP/OAPS V2

modules, and how to install the operating system of an OAP/OAPS V2 module.

This preface includes:

•Audience

•Conventions

•About the H3C MSR documentation set

•Obtaining documentation

•Technical support

•Documentation feedback

Audience

This documentation is intended for:

•Network planners

•Field technical support and servicing engineers

•Network administrators working with the OAP/OAPS V2

Conventions

This section describes the conventions used in this documentation set.

Command conventions

Convention Descri

tion

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which

you select one.

[ x | y | ... ]

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from

which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } *

Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select at least one.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

&<1-n> The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign can

be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

Symbols

Convention Descri

tion

WARNING An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can

result in personal injury.

CAUTION An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed can

result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that supports

Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an MSR router that has an OAP/OAPS V2 module installed.

Port numbering in examples

The port numbers in this document are for illustration only and might be unavailable on your device.

About the H3C MSR documentation set

The H3C MSR documentation set includes:

Cate

Documents

Pur

oses

Product description and

specifications

MSR 900 Routers

Marketing brochures

Describe product specifications and benefits.

MSR 20-1X Routers

Marketing brochures

MSR 20-2X[40] Routers

Marketing brochures

MSR 30 Routers

Marketing brochures

MSR 50-40[60] Routers

Marketing brochures

Hardware specifications

and installation

MSR 900 Routers

Installation guide Provides a complete guide to hardware installation

and hardware specifications.

MSR 20-1X Routers

Installation guide

MSR 20-2X[40] Routers

Installation guide

MSR 30 Routers

Installation guide

MSR 50 Routers

Installation guide

MSR Series Routers

Interface Module Manual

Software configuration

MSR Series Routers

Configuration guides

Describe software features and configuration

procedures.

MSR Series Routers

Command references

Provide a quick reference to all available

commands.

MSR Series Routers Web

Configuration guides

Describe Web software features and configuration

procedures.

Operations and

maintenance

MSR Basic Series Routers

Release notes

Provide information about the product release,

including the version history, hardware and software

compatibility matrix, version upgrade information,

technical support information, and software

upgrading.

MSR Standard Series

Routers Release notes

Obtaining documentation

You can access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation on the World Wide Web

at http://www.h3c.com.

Click the links on the top navigation bar to obtain different categories of product documentation:

[Technical Support & Documents > Technical Documents] – Provides hardware installation, software

upgrading, and software feature configuration and maintenance documentation.

[Products & Solutions] – Provides information about products and technologies, as well as solutions.

[Technical Support & Documents > Software Download] – Provides the documentation released with the

software version.

Technical support

service@h3c.com

http://www.h3c.com

Documentation feedback

You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com.

We appreciate your comments.

Contents

OAP/OAPS module customization····························································································································· 1

Overview············································································································································································1

Boot options·······································································································································································1

Entering the BIOS menu···········································································································································1

Operating system boot options·······························································································································3

Installing a Linux operating system··································································································································3

Preparing for installation ·········································································································································3

Installation procedures·············································································································································5

Linux operating system·············································································································································8

Installing a Windows operating system··························································································································9

Automatically installing Windows XP Professional by booting from network····················································9

Installing Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows Server 2008 R2 by booting from USB disk ···························· 15

Customization based on a Linux operating system ···································································································· 16

Compiling the Linux kernel and OAP/OAPS module ······················································································· 16

Configuring Grub·················································································································································· 17

Installing the Ethernet port driver ························································································································· 18

Customization based on a Windows operating system ···························································································· 18

Logging in to Windows ········································································································································ 19

Customization guidelines······································································································································ 19

Appendix OAP/OAPS module hardware features ·································································································20

OAP/OAPS module customization

Overview

A Linux operating system and Windows operating system run separately on an OAP/OAPS module. You

can configure the system and services, and customize the Linux and Windows operating systems as you

do on a PC.

Boot options

Entering the BIOS menu

You can select to enter the BIOS menu to change the current system boot mode when the OAP/OAPS

module boots.

To enter the BIOS menu:

1. After the router is booted normally, reset the OAP/OAPS module by executing the oap reboot slot

slot-number command, where slot-number represents the slot where the OAP/OAPS module

resides. Then execute the oap connect slot slot-number command to log in to the OAP/OAPS

module.

NOTE:

•You can press Ctrl + D to enter the BIOS menu to select the boot mode after the OAP/OAPS module is

reset. If you do not perform any operation within five seconds after the OAP/OAPS module is reset, the

OAP/OAPS module is booted from harddisk.

•You must close the Linux operating system running on the OAP/OAPS module before executing the oap

reboot slot

slot-number

command. To do so, execute the poweroff command in the Linux operating

system, or press the power button on the panel of the OAP/OAPS module to turn off the module. When

the SYS LED is off, the Linux operating system running on the OAP/OAPS module is off.

<H3C>oap reboot slot 10

This command will recover the OAP from shutdown or other failed state.

Warning: This command may lose the data on the hard disk if the OAP is not being

shut down! Continue? [Y/N]:y

Reboot OAP by command.

<H3C>oap connect slot 10

Press CTRL+K to quit.

Connected to OAP!

Yukon PXE v6.71.2.3 (20110228)

Pre-boot eXecution Environment (PXE) v2.1

Initializing Intel(R) Boot Agent GE v1.3.65

PXE 2.1 Build 089 (WfM 2.0)

Test ALL Memory? Yes or No (Y/N)

*******************************************************

* *

* BIOS , Ver 1.00 *

* *

*******************************************************

Compiled date : May 09 2011, 17:08:34

CPU Type : Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N450 @ 1.66GHz

CPU L1 Cache : 24KB

CPU L2 Cache : 512KB

CPU Clock Speed : 1666MHZ

Memory Type : DDR2 SDRAM

Memory Size : 1024MB

Memory Speed : 667MHZ

BIOS Size : 8192KB

NAND Flash Size : 524MB

Hard Disk Size : 500.1GB

Press Ctrl+D to enter BIOS Menu...

2. Press Ctrl + D at the prompt to enter the BIOS menu.

The system provides the following BIOS boot options:

===============<BIOS-BASIC MENU(Ver 1.00)>====================

| <1> Boot from NAND Flash |

| <2> Boot from Hard Disk |

| <3> Boot from USB |

| <4> Boot from Ethernet |

| <5> Default boot device |

| <0> Reboot |

==============================================================

Enter your choice(0-5):

Table 1 BIOS boot options

tion Descri

tion

<1> Boot from NAND Flash Boot from the NAND Flash.

<2> Boot from Hard Disk For a FIC-OAP module, the option allows you to enter the submenu.

<3> Boot from USB Boot from the USB.

<4> Boot from Ethernet Boot from the Ethernet port. After you select this option, you enter the

submenu.

<5> Default boot device Set the default boot device.

<0> Reboot Reboot the OAP/OAPS module

Operating system boot options

The OAP/OAPS module has two storage media: NAND Flash and harddisk. The NAND Flash provides

the diagnosing and one-key recover functions, and the harddisk allows you to customize the OAP/OAPS

module.

If you select to boot from the harddisk on the BIOS menu, the system displays an operating system boot

option. The following describes a Linux operating system.

+--------------------------------------------------------------+

| CentOS (2.6.18-164.el5) |

| |

+--------------------------------------------------------------+

If you select to boot from the NAND Flash, the system displays the linux-ramdisk and linux-recover boot

options. The system supports both Grub and Lilo as the bootloader, and boots using Grub by default. To

diagnose hardware failure, select linux-ramdisk. To recover the failed operating system or restore the

operating system to factory defaults, select linux-recovery.

+--------------------------------------------------------------+

| linux-ramdisk |

| linux-recovery |

| |

+--------------------------------------------------------------+

Select a boot option as needed, and then press Enter.

CAUTION:

The linux-recovery option takes effect only when the harddisk is installed with a Linux operatin

system.

hen you select this option, all the data on the operating system is lost.

Installing a Linux operating system

This task allows you to install or upgrade a Linux operating system.

The operating system installation procedures are the same for the MIM-OAPS, MIM-OAP, and FIC-OAP

modules. The following uses a MIM-OAPS as an example.

Preparing for installation

Hardware requirements

Table 2 Hardware requirements

Item Quantit

Remarks

PC 1 Operates as a console to log in to the router

Item Quantit

Remarks

Linux server 1

Provides DHCP and TFTP functions:

•The IP address must be 192.168.0.2.

•The DHCP and TFTP functions have been enabled.

MSR router 1 Installed with an OAP/OAPS module

Network cable and

console cable As required Connect the PC, Linux server, router, and OAP/OAPS

module

Software requirements

Obtain the OAP/OAPS software from the H3C website or from the H3C technical support. The software

is a compressed file package named MSR_ICG-MOAPSV2-A5XXX.zip, which contains the following

files:

Table 3 Software requirements

File Descri

tion

pxelinux.cfg\default Configuration file

dhcpd.conf DHCP configuration file

hd-mim-oaps-v2-centos.tar.gz Linux operating system installation file

hd-mim-oaps-v2-centos.tar.gz.md5 MD5 file

oapv2-initrd-2.6.18-164.el5-install.img Linux Initrd file

oapv2-vmlinuz-2.6.18-164.el5 Linux kernel file

pxelinux.0 Configuration file

self_install.sh Installation script file

tftp TFTP configuration file

Copy the files needed to the corresponding directories on the Linux server:

•Copy the tftp file to the Linux server/etc/xinetd.d directory to overwrite the tftp file in this directory,

and reboot the TFTP server.

•Copy the dhcpd.conf file to the Linux server/etc directory to overwrite the dhcpd.conf file in this

directory, and reboot the DHCP server.

•Copy the other files to the Linux server/tftpboot directory.

Setting up a configuration environment

As shown in Figure 1, connect the PC to the console port on the router with a console cable, and connect

the Ethernet port on the OAP/OAPS module to the Ethernet port on the Linux server.

Figure 1 Set up a configuration environment

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