Digi XStream -PKG- R Manuel utilisateur

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XSt re am -PKG- R™ RS- 2 3 2 / 4 8 5 RF Modem

Pr odu ct M a nu a l v5.x00

For XSt ream RF Modem Par t Num bers: X09-001PK…-R… X24-009PK…-R... XH9-00 1PK…-R...

X09-009PK…-R… X24-019PK…-R… XH9-009PK…-R…

X09-019PK…-R… XH9-019PK…-R…

9 0 0 M Hz a nd 2 .4 GHz St a n d-a lone R F M od em s by D igi I n t e r na t ion a l I n c.

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

XSt ream -PKG-R RS- 232/ 485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

( Par t n um b er 9 00 022 11 B)

Revision

Dat e

Descr ipt ion

10/ 15/ / 14

Minor changes and new part num ber

Digi, Digi International Inc., the Digi logo, and XStream®

are trademarks or registered trademarks in the United

States and other countries worldwide. All other

trademarks mentioned in this document are the property

of their respective owners.

Information in this document is subject to change without

notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of

Digi International Inc. Digi provides this document “as is,”

without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied,

including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of

fitness or merchantability for a particular purpose. Digi

may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or

in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this

manual at any time.

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

Contents

1 . X St r e a m RS-2 3 2 / 4 8 5 RF Mode m 4

1 . 1 . Fe at u res 4

1.1.1 . Wor ldwide Accept ance 4

1 .2 . Sp ecifica t ion s 5

1 . 3 . Ex t er na l I n t e rfa ce 6

2 . I nt e rf a ci ng Pr o t ocol 7

2 .1 . RS-2 3 2 Op er at ion 7

2.1.1 . DI P Sw it ch Set t ings and Pin Signals 7

2 .2 . RS-4 8 5 ( 2 -w ir e) Op e ra t ion 9

2.2.1 . DI P Sw it ch Set t ings and Pin Signals 9

2 .3 . RS-4 8 5 ( 4 -w ire) and RS-4 2 2 Op er at ion 1 0

2.3.1 . DI P Sw it ch Set t ings and Pin Signals 10

3 . RF M od em Ope r a t ion 1 2

3 .1 . Seria l Com m unica t ions 1 2

3.1.1. RS-232 and RS-485/ 422 Dat a Flow 12

3.1.2 . Host and RF Modem I / O Sett ings 12

3.1.3 . Flow Cont rol 13

3 . 2 . M ode s of Op er at ion 1 4

3.2.1 . I dle Mode 14

3.2.2 . Transm it Mode 14

3.2.3. Receive Mode 16

3.2.4 . Sleep Modes 16

3.2.5 . Com m and Mode 19

4 . RF M ode m Config ur at ion 2 1

4 . 1 . Au t om at ic DI P Sw it ch Con fig ur at io ns 2 1

4 .2 . Progr am m in g Ex a m ples 2 2

4.2.1 . AT Com m ands 22

4.2.2 . Binar y Com m ands 23

4 . 3 . Com m a n d Re fe r e nce T a ble 2 4

4 .4 . Com m and Descript ions 2 5

5 . RF Com m u n ica t ion M ode s 4 0

5 .1 . Addressing 4 1

5.1.1 . Address Recognition 41

5 .2 . Ba sic Com m u nica t io ns 4 2

5 .2 .1 . St r eam ing Mode ( Def ault ) 42

5.2.2. Repeater Mode 43

5 .3 . Acknow ledged Com m un ica t ions 4 6

5.3.1 . Acknow ledged Mode 46

5.3.2 . Mult i-St ream ing Mode 48

App en dix A: Age n cy Ce r t ifi ca t ion s 5 2

FCC Ce rt if ica t i on 5 2

OEM Labeling Requ ir em en ts 53

Ant enna Usage 53

FCC-Approved Ant ennas 54

I C ( I n dust ry Ca na da ) Ce rt ifica t ion 5 5

Appe ndix B: De ve lopm e nt Guide 5 6

RS-2 3 2 Acce ssor ie s Kit Con t ent s 5 6

Adapters 57

Ant ennas 58

App en dix C: Addit ion a l I nf or m a t ion 5 9

1 - Yea r W a r r a n t y 5 9

Or de r in g I n fo rm at ion 5 9

Con t a ct D igi 6 0

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

1. XStream RS-232/485 RF Modem

The XStr eam -PKG-R RF Modem prov ides long r ange data

com m unicat ions and advanced net work ing for OEMs and syst em

int egr ators. Out-of -box, t he m odem is equipped t o sust ain long range

wir eless link s betw een dev ices. Sim ply ent er serial data int o one

m odem and t he dat a surfaces on t he ot her end of t he wireless link.

The m odem t ransfers a st andar d asy nchr onous ser ial dat a st ream

bet ween t wo or m or e m od em s. I t s b uilt -in RS-232/ 485/ 422 inter facing facilitat es rapid

int egr at ion int o ex ist ing dat a syst em s.

1 .1 . Fe at u re s

Lon g Ran g e

9XStr eam -PKG- R ( 9 00 MHz) Range:

•I ndoor/ Urban: up to 1 5 0 0 ’ ( 450 m )

•Out door line-of-sight: u p t o 7 m ile s ( 11 k m )

w/ 2.1 dBm dipole ant enna

•Out door line-of-sight: u p t o 2 0 m ile s ( 3 2 k m )

w/ high gain ant enna

24XSt ream -PKG- R ( 2.4 GHz) Range:

•I ndoor/ Urban: up t o 60 0 ’ (180 m )

•Out door line-of-sight: u p t o 3 m iles ( 5 k m )

w/ 2.1 dBm dipole ant enna

•Out door line-of-sight: u p t o 1 0 m iles ( 1 6 k m )

w/ high gain ant enna

Receiver Sensitiv ity: -1 1 0 dBm ( 90 0 MHz) ,

-1 0 5 dBm ( 2. 4 GHz)

Ad va n ce d N e t w ork in g an d Se cu r it y

True peer-t o-p eer ( no “ m ast er ” r eq uir ed ) ,

point -t o-point , point-t o-m ultipoint , m ult idr op

Ret ries and Ack nowledgem ent s

7 hopping channels, each with over 65 ,000

available net work addresses

FHSS ( Fr equen cy Hop ping Sp read Spect r um )

1 .1 .1 . W or ld w ide Accept an ce

FCC Cer t ifie d ( USA) - Refer to Appendix A for FCC Requirem ent s.

Sy st em s t hat cont ain XSt r eam RF Modem s aut om at ically inherit Digi Cer t ifications.

I SM (I ndustrial, Scientific and Medical) frequency band

Manufact ured under I SO 9 0 0 1 :2 0 0 0 regist er e d st a n da rds

9XStream (900 MHz) RF Modem s are appr ov ed for use in US, Ca n a da , Au st r alia and I sr a e l

( an d m or e) .

Ea sy-t o-Use

Out -of-Box RF Com m unications -

no configuration required

Ex ter nal DI P Swit ch for configur ing:

•RS-232/ 485/ 422 support

( m u lt idr op in cluded )

•2- w ir e ( h alf -duplex) or 4-w ir e

RS-485/ 42 2 operat ion

•Par ity options

7- 18 VDC pow er supply

Sim ple AT and Binar y com m ands for

program m ing t he m odem

Soft w ar e-select able ser ial

int er facing rates

MODBUS, CTS, RTS, DTR, DCD

(and m ore) I / O Support

XI I ™ I nterference Blocking

Power -saving Sleep Modes

( as low as 6 m A)

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

1 .2 . Spe cifica t ions

Table 1.1. XStream-PKG-R RS-232/485 RF Modem Specifications

Specification 9XStream-PKG-R (900 MHz) 24XStream-PKG-R (2.4 GHz)

Performance

Indoor/Urban Range

Up to 1500’ (450 m)

Up to 600’ (180 m)

Outdoor LOS Range

Up to 7 miles (11 km) w/ dipole antenna

Up to 20 miles (32 km) w/ high-gain antenna

Up to 3 miles (5 km) w/ dipole antenna

Up to 10 miles (16 km) w/ high-gain antenna

Transmit Power Output

100 mW (20 dBm)

50 mW (17 dBm)

Interface Data Rate

125 – 65,000 bps (software selectable)

Throughput Data Rate

9,600 bps

19,200 bps

9,600 bps

19,200 bps

RF Data Rate

10,000 bps

20,000 bps

10,000 bps

20,000 bps

Receiver Sensitivity

-110 dBm

-107 dBm

-105 dBm

-102 dBm

Power Requirements

Supply Voltage

7-18 VDC

Receive Current

70 mA

90 mA

Transmit Current

170 mA

180 mA

Pin Sleep Power-Down

6 mA

General

Frequency

902-928 MHz

2.4000-2.4835 GHz

Spread Spectrum

Frequency Hopping, Wide band FM modulator

Network Topology

Peer-to-Peer, Point-to-Multipoint, Point-to-Point, Multidrop

Peer-to-Peer, Point-to-multipoint, Point-to-Point, Multidrop

Channel Capacity

7 hop sequences share 25 frequencies

Data Connection

DB-9

Physical Properties

Enclosure

7.1 oz. (200g), Extruded aluminum, black anodized

Enclosure Size

2.750” x 5.500” x 1.125”

(6.99cm x 13.97” x 2.86cm)

2.750” x 5.500” x 1.125”

(6.99cm x 13.97” x 2.86cm)

Operating Temperature

0 to 70º C (commercial), -40 to 85º C (industrial)

Antenna

Type

½ wave dipole whip, 6.75” (17.1 cm), 2.1 dBi Gain

½ wave dipole whip, 5.25” (13.3 cm), 2.1 dBi Gain

Connector

Reverse-polarity SMA

Impedance

50 ohms unbalanced

Certifications (Refer to www.digi.com for additional certifications)

FCC Part 15.247

OUR9XSTREAM

OUR-24XSTREAM

Industry Canada (IC)

4214A-9XSTREAM

4214A 12008

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

1 .3 . Ex t er na l I nt e rfa ce

1 .1 a . Pow e r Sw it ch

Figure 1.1. Front View

1 .1 b. I / O a n d Pow e r LED s

The LED indicator s visualize diagnost ic st at us infor m at ion. The

m odem ’s st at us is represent ed as follows:

Ye llow ( t op LED) = Ser ial Dat a Ou t ( t o host )

Green ( m iddle) = Ser ial Dat a I n ( f rom h ost )

Re d ( bot t om ) = Pow er / TX I nd icat or ( Red lig ht is o n w hen

power ed, off briefly dur ing RF tr ansm ission)

1 .1 c. Seria l Port ( DB-9 Con ne ct or )

St andard fem ale DB-9 (RS-232) DCE connector – This connector

can be also used for RS-485 and RS-422 connect ions.

1 . 1 d . Pow e r Con ne ct or

7- 1 8 VDC Pow er Connect or ( Cent er p osit iv e, 5 .5 / 2 .1m m ) – Pow er

can also be supplied t hrough Pin 9 of t he DB-9 Serial Por t .

1 .2 a . D I P Sw it ch

Figure 1.2. Back View

N OTE: I n cases where AT Com m ands should not be sent each t im e

t he RF Modem is pow er ed-on, t he pr ocessor m ust be disabled by

populat ing J7 on t he in ter face boar d in side t he m odem (p21) .

1 . 2 b . Con fig ( Con fig ur at ion ) Sw it ch

The Conf igu rat ion Sw it ch pr ovides an alt er nat e w ay t o en ter “ AT

Com m and Mode” . To ent er “ AT Com m and Mode” at t he RF

m odem ’s default baud rate, hold t he Configuration Sw it ch down

while power ing on t he m odem using t he Power Sw it ch (1.1a).

1 .2 c. An tenna Port

Figure 1.3. DIP Switch Settings

Move the Power Sw itch t o the on ( up) position t o power t he

I nter face Board. DI P Swit ch ( 1.2a] sett ings ar e only read

during a power -up sequence.

The DI P Sw it ch aut om atically configures t he XSt ream RF Modem

t o oper at e in different m odes. Each t im e t he m odem is powered-

on, int elligence inside t he XI B-R interface board ( inside t he

m odem ) progr am s t he m odem according t o t he positions of t he

DI P Swit ch. (See figur e below for DI P Swit ch settings]

Refer to table in the “Automatic

DIP Switch Configurations” (p19]

section for more information about

configurations triggered by the

DIP Switch.

1.1a.

Power

Switch

1.1b. I/O and

Power LEDs

1.1c. DB-9

Serial Port

1.1d. Power

Connector

1.2a.

DIP Switch

1.2b.

Config Switch

1.2c.

Antenna Port

Port is a 50Ω RF signal connector for connecting to an external

ant enna. The connect or type is RPSMA ( Reverse Polarit y SMA) fem ale.

The connector has threads on t he outside of a

barrel and a m ale cent er conduct or .

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

2. Interfacing Protocol

The XStr eam -PKG-R RF Modem support s t he follow ing int erfacing prot ocols:

•RS-232

•RS-485 (2-w ire) Half-Duplex

•RS-485 (4-w ire) and RS-422

2 .1 . RS-2 3 2 Opera tion

2 .1 .1 . D I P Sw it ch Se t t ings a n d Pin Sig na ls

Figure 2.1. Figure 2.2.

RS-232 DIP Switch Settings Pins used on the female RS-232 (DB-9)

Serial Connector

DIP Switch settings are read and applied

only while powering-on.

Table 2.1. RS-232 Signals and their implementations on the XStream RF Modem

(Low-asserted signals are distinguished by horizontal line over pin name.)

DB-9 Pin

RS-232

Name

AT Command

Reference*

Description Implementation

DCD

DO3

Data-Carrier-Detect

Connected to DSR (pin6)

RXD

Received Data

Serial data exiting the RF Modem (to host)

TXD

Transmitted Data

Serial data entering into the RF modem (from host)

DTR

DI3

Data-Terminal-Ready

Can enable POWER-DOWN on the RF Modem

GND

Ground Signal

Ground

DSR

DO3

Data-Set-Ready

Connected to DCD (pin1)

CMD

DI2 Request-to-Send

Provides flow control or

enables “Command Mode” on the RF Modem

DO2

Clear-to-Send

Provides flow control

9 RI - Ring Indicator

Optional power input that is connected internally to

the positive lead of the front power connector

* Inside the XStream RF Modem is an XStream OEM RF Module. The names in this column refer to the pin

signals of the embedded RF module. XStream Commands (p24) used to configure pin behaviors are named

according to the pins of the module, not the RS-232 connection pins.

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

W irin g D iagr a m : RS-2 3 2 D T E D e v ice t o a D CE RF M ode m

Figure 2.3. RS-232 DTE (male connector) device wired to an XStream RF Modem (female connector)

W irin g D ia gr am : D CE RF M ode m t o a n RS-2 3 2 D CE Device

Figure 2.4. XStream RF Modem (female connector) wired to an RS-232 DTE (male connector) device

Sa m p le W ir ele ss Conn ect ion : D TE  D CE D CE  D CE

Figure 2.5.Typical wireless link between DTE and DCE devices

XStream-PKG-R™ RS-232/485 RF Modem – Product Manual v5.x00

2 .2 . RS-4 8 5 ( 2 -w ir e) Ope ra t ion

2 .2 .1 . D I P Sw it ch Se t t ings a n d Pin Sig na ls

Figure 2.6. Figure 2.7.

RS-485 (2-wire) Half-Duplex Pins used on the female RS-232 (DB-9)

DIP Switch Settings Serial Connector

Figure 2.8.

RS-485 (2-wire) with Termination (optional)

Termination is the 120 Ω resistor between T+ and T- .

DI P Swit ch set t ings ar e read and applied only while powering-on.

Note: Refer to Figures 2.15 and 2.16 for RJ-45 connector pin designations used in

RS-485/422 environments.

Table 2.2. RS-485 (2-wire half-duplex) Signals and their implementations on the XStream RF Modem

DB-9 Pin

RS-485 Name

Description

Implementation

2 T/R- (TRA) Negative Data Line

Transmit serial data to and from the

XStream RF Modem

GND

Ground Signal

Ground

8 T/R+ (TRB) Positive Data Line

Transmit serial data to and from the

XStream RF Modem

9 PWR Power

Optional power input that is connected internally

to the front power connector

1, 3, 4, 6, 7

not used

W irin g D iagr a m : RS-4 8 5 ( 2 -w ir e) H a lf-Duplex

Figure 2.9. XStream RF Modem in an RS-485 (2-wire) half-duplex environment

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