Compaq DL590 - HP ProLiant - 1 GB RAM Guide de référence rapide

White Paper

October 2001

15MR-1001A-WWEN

Prepared by High Availability

Systems Engineering

Compaq Computer Corporation

Contents

Introduction to Clustering in

Windows Advanced Server,

Limited Edition................................3

Cluster Configuration

Environment....................................4

Hardware and Software

Configuration Tips .........................5

Storage Configuration Tips .........5

Installing Cluster Services...........6

Removing Cluster Services.......10

Known Issues................................11

Clustering Tips for Microsoft

Windows Advanced Server,

Limited Edition on Compaq

ProLiant DL590/64 Server

Abstract: Compaq will facilitate the experience of customers who

will cluster the new Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited

Edition operating system on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 servers.

This new operating system and new servers both use a 64-bit

architecture.

This document will reveal tips on how to set up a cluster using

MicrosoftAdvancedServer, Limited Edition Cluster Services on

Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 servers. Installation procedures and

known issues will also be detailed.

The scope of this document does not include the 32-bit Windows

operating systems, or the Windows Datacenter operating systems.

The use of the Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition clusters

on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 servers is intended for a non-

production environment such as in development and beta testing.

At the time of publication, the information in this document was

complete and accurate.

For current information regarding Windows Advanced Server,

Limited Edition and Compaq DL590/64 servers, visit the following

links:

http://www.compaq.com/partners/microsoft/whistler/index.html,

http://www.compaq.com/products/servers/proliantdl590/index.html,

http://www.microsoft.com/.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 2

Notice

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SmartStation, SpeedPaq, Systempro, Systempro/LT, TechPaq, and TwinTray are registered United States

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Workstation, Windows NT Enterprise Edition, Microsoft SQL Server for Windows NT, Windows 2000,

Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, Windows 2000 Datacenter, and Windows XP

Professional are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Pentium, Xeon, Pentium II Xeon, Pentium III Xeon, and Itanium are registered trademarks of Intel

Corporation.

Other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective

companies.

The information in this publication is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” WITHOUT

WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

INFORMATION REMAINS WITH RECIPIENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL COMPAQ BE LIABLE FOR

ANY DIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR OTHER DAMAGES

WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS

PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION), EVEN IF

COMPAQ HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

The limited warranties for Compaq products are exclusively set forth in the documentation accompanying

such products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting a further or additional warranty.

This publication does not constitute an endorsement of the product or products that were tested. The

configuration or configurations tested or described may or may not be the only available solution. This test

is not a determination or product quality or correctness, nor does it ensure compliance with any federal

state or local requirements.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64

ServerWhite Paper prepared by High Availability Systems Engineering

First Edition (October 2001)

Document Number 15MR-1001A-WWEN

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 3

Introduction to Clustering in Windows

Advanced Server, Limited Edition

The Windows Advanced Server operating system offers cluster functionality improvements over

previous Windows versions. Cluster services are no longer provided as an add-on component of

the operating system. Instead, cluster services are installed as part of the base operating system

installation. A cluster can consist of two to four server nodes. Compaq supports a fibre channel

interconnect for cluster storage. New features offered are listed in Table 1.

Table 1: New features of Microsoft Advanced Server, Limited Edition Cluster Services

Feature Description

64-bit support The Limited Edition of the operating system offers support for the Itanium 64

processor architecture.

Improved Terminal Server installation Terminal Server (also known as Terminal Services in application server

mode) is no longer blocked on servers in a cluster. In Windows2000, the

installation of Terminal Server was blocked if the server was a member of a

cluster.

Improved print driver installations In Windows 2000, each printer driver had to be manually installed on every

node of the cluster. This improved feature installs a printer driver on a virtual

cluster and propagates it to all nodes of the cluster.

Simplified cluster installation wizard This feature provides a new Cluster Configuration wizard that simplifies the

process of installing and configuring the cluster.

Improved Generic Script resource The cluster scripting feature simplifies the process ofclustering applications.

It provides a run-time environment that takes care of complex issues. It also

allows for easy creation of new resource types. Features of this new "generic

script" resource type include the following:

•Monitoring of cluster resources and instrumentation for

applications and services

•Simplifying the implementation new resource types.

•Simplifying scriptable application instrumentation by making the

applications cluster-aware

•Allows a run-time hosting environment

•Existing COM automation servers may be reused

4-node cluster support The Limited Edition operating system supports from two to four cluster

nodes.

Cluster Server Extension This feature provides an extension of the DeviceIOControl call that allows

applications to determine whether a disk is a cluster disk. This call is meant

for applications and services that intend to write to the disk.

Central administration for creating and

adding nodes to a cluster The administrator can use the remote console to configure all servers that

form a cluster.

Feasibility analysis during the cluster

setup process During cluster setup, the installation wizard will provide an analysis of the

system to ensure the system is correctly set up and the installation is

performed properly.

COM+ 1.x Enhancement: Configure

applications as Windows NT Services This enhancement of COM+ 1.x allows the ability to configure a COM+

server application as a Windows service and implement the Windows service

as a COM+ server application. This provides control over when the COM+

application starts. Marking the application to run as a Windows service

means that the component’s Dynamic Link Library (DLL) is loaded into

memory when the system boots.

When the COM+ application is configured as a Windows service, a Generic

Service cluster resource can be configured for the application. Adding the

COM+ application to a cluster makes the application highly available.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 4

Cluster Configuration Environment

The ProLiant DL590/64 is the Compaq server for the Windows Advanced Server, Limited

Edition platform. The StorageWorks Modular Array 8000 (MA8000) is the Compaq shared

storage unit that is for use with Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition clusters.

Table 2 below lists the Compaq options validated on the Windows Advanced Server, Limited

Edition cluster:

Table 2: Compaq Cluster Options for Microsoft Advanced Server, Limited Edition

Cluster Option Description

Servers ProLiant DL590/64

Storage system StorageWorks MA8000/EMA12000

HSG80 controller firmware ACS 8.6F

Supported controller modes Single, or Dual Redundant (if two controllers)

Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (HBA) 64-Bit/33-MHz PCI-to-Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapter (LP8000)

HBA driver CPQKGPSA.SYS, v.6-4.52a8 or later

HBA firmware 3.81a1 or later

Compaq Fibre Channel interconnects Fibre Channel SAN Switch /8

Fibre Channel SAN Switch 8-EL

Fibre Channel SAN Switch /16

Fibre Channel SAN Switch 16-EL

Note: The use of the Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition clusters on Compaq ProLiant

DL590/64 servers is intended for a non-production environment such as in development and beta

testing.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 5

Hardware and Software Configuration Tips

For tips on setting up the ProLiant DL590/64 servers, see the white paper, Deployment of

Windows Advanced Server on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Servers. This white paper may be

found at the following link:

http://www.compaq.com/support/techpubs/whitepapers/158m-0801a-wwen.html

For more information on the Compaq StorageWorks MA8000 system see the following link:

http://www.compaq.com/products/storageworks/MA8kEMA12k/index.html.

To configure the cluster with the Compaq StorageWorks MA8000 storage subsystem follow the

guidelines in the Compaq ProLiant Cluster HA/F500 Administrator Guide. Use the basic

configuration with switches. The guide may be found at the following link:

ftp://ftp.compaq.com/pub/supportinformation/techpubs/installation_guides/355220-002.pdf

The fiber channel host bus adapter will require the Compaq 64-bit SCSI miniport driver,

CPQKGPSA.SYS, Version 6-4.52a8 or later. Unlike the HA/F500 cluster, the Windows

Advanced Server, Limited Edition cluster will not use any fibre channel filter driver.

Storage Configuration Tips

Shared Storage Drives must be NTFS

The shared storage volumes in a cluster must be configured as Basic, Master Boot Record

(MBR), NTFS volumes. Dynamic drives and Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) Partition Table

(GPT) drives are not supported in a cluster. The local drives and other drives that are not cluster

resources do not have this restriction.

Drive Letter Assignment

Before adding or removing hardware from a cluster, make sure the drive letter assigned to the

Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition system partition (typically C or D) is fixed. The

drive letter assignment must remain constant because references to this drive letter are recorded in

the registry, and your cluster is affected by these references.

Consistent Drive Letters for Each Cluster Node

It is also necessary for drive letters on the cluster shared storage device to remain constant and for

the drive letter assignments to be the same on each cluster node. In addition, drive letters for the

cluster shared storage device must not conflict with any local drive letters.

Use Mount Points to Access More Than 23 Devices

If you assign drive letters to the cluster shared storage devices, Windows Advanced Server,

Limited Edition limits the total number of such devices to 23. Mount points are not subject to this

limit. You can use mount points to access more than 23 cluster shared storage devices in your

cluster. Mount points must fail over together with their “host” drive, therefore they both must

reside in the same resource group. The “host” drives must also have a dependency on their mount

points.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 6

Installing Cluster Services

Since the cluster services are installed as part of the operating system, the user must simply

configure the cluster service by setting up a cluster profile. Before installing a cluster verify the

shared volumes are MBR, Basic volumes, not GPT or Dynamic.

Adding the First Node

To add the first node, follow these procedures:

Note: You must be an administrator to create a cluster.

1. Log on to a server you wish to be the first member in the cluster.

2. Open Cluster Administrator by clicking Start àPrograms àAdministrative Tools à

Cluster Administrator. A window will pop up prompting to open a connection to a cluster.

3. Select Create a new clusterin the Action field.

4. Click OK. The New Server Cluster Wizard will start. Click Next to continue.

5. Enter the domain and name of the cluster. Click Next.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 7

6. Enter the computer name of the first node to be added to the cluster. Click Next.

The wizard will analyze the system configuration to determine if a cluster is feasible. If there

are issues that arise during the analysis, the user may need to cancel the installation and

troubleshoot. Once the analysis is complete and no issues arise, click Next to continue.

7. Enter an IP address for the new cluster. Click Next.

8. Enter a user name and password for the Cluster Service account. The user name must have

Domain Admin rights. Click Next.

9. On the next window, verify the cluster configuration. The user may use the Back button to

make changes if necessary. The Quorum drive may be changed by clicking the Quorum

button and selecting the desired drive. Click Next. The cluster will now be created on the

node.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 8

10. Click Next once all tasks are complete. The wizard is now complete. You may view the log

of the installation.

11. Click Finish to close the wizard.

Adding Additional Nodes

To add additional nodes to the cluster, follow these procedures:

1. Log on to the node you wish to add to the cluster.

2. Open Cluster Administrator by clicking Start àPrograms àAdministrative Tools à

Cluster Administrator.

If the following popup window appears, select Add nodes to a cluster. Enter, or browse to

search for, the name of the cluster.

The Add Nodes Wizard will start.

3. Click Next to continue.

4. Enter, or click Browse to search for, each server that will be added to the cluster and click the

Add button. Up to three more servers may be added for a total of four nodes in the cluster.

Click Next.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 9

The wizard will analyze the system configuration to determine if a cluster is feasible. If there

are issues that arise during the analysis, the user may need to cancel the installation and

troubleshoot. Once the analysis is complete and no issues arise, click Next to continue.

5. Enter the password of the Cluster Service account. Click Next.

6. Verify the configuration settings and click Next. The cluster will now be installed on the

node(s).

7. Click Next once all tasks are complete. The wizard is now complete. You may view the log

of the installation.

8. Click Finish to close the wizard.

The installation of the cluster on all nodes is now complete.

Clustering Tips for Microsoft Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition on Compaq ProLiant DL590/64 Server 10

Removing Cluster Services

Windows Advanced Server, Limited Edition does not offer the ability to remove the cluster

services from a node that is part of an existing cluster. The following procedures will effectively

remove the cluster services from a node in an existing cluster.

To remove the cluster services from a node, follow these procedures:

1. Open a Command Prompt.

2. Enter the following command:

cluster node /force

Note: This command will forcibly remove any cluster-related services from the server node.

3. Repeat steps 1-2 on each node in which the cluster services must be removed.

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