Quectel EP06 Manuel utilisateur

EP06&EG06&EM06 DFOTA

User Guide

LTE-A Module Series

Rev. EP06&EG06&EM06_DFOTA_User_Guide_V1.0

Date: 2018-08-31

Status: Released

www.quectel.com

LTE-A Module Series

EP06&EG06&EM06 DFOTA User Guide

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Our aim is to provide customers with timely and comprehensive service. For any

assistance, please contact our company headquarters:

Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd.

7th Floor, Hongye Building, No.1801 Hongmei Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China

Tel: +86 21 5108 6236

Email: [email protected]om

Or our local office. For more information, please visit:

http://www.quectel.com/support/sales.htm

For technical support, or to report documentation errors, please visit:

http://www.quectel.com/support/technical.htm

Or Email to: support@quectel.com

GENERAL NOTES

QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION

PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT

TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT

MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT

ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR

RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION. ALL INFORMATION SUPPLIED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO

CHANGE WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE.

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE IS PROPRIETARY TECHNICAL INFORMATION OF

QUECTEL WIRELESS SOLUTIONS CO., LTD. TRANSMITTING, REPRODUCTION, DISSEMINATION

AND EDITING OF THIS DOCUMENT AS WELL AS UTILIZATION OF THE CONTENT ARE

FORBIDDEN WITHOUT PERMISSION. OFFENDERS WILL BE HELD LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF

DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED IN THE EVENT OF A PATENT GRANT OR

REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.

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About the Document

History

Revision

Date

Author

Description

1.0

2018-08-31

Ramos ZHANG/

Mayra XU

Initial

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Contents 
About the Document...................................................................................................................................2 
Contents.......................................................................................................................................................3 
Table Index...................................................................................................................................................4 
1Introduction..........................................................................................................................................5 
2Firmware Upgrade Procedure via DFOTA.........................................................................................6 
2.1. Get Delta Firmware Package..................................................................................................7 
2.2. Put Delta Package on FTP/HTTP(S) Server...........................................................................7 
2.3. ExecuteAT Command to Upgrade the Firmware ...................................................................7 
3Description of DFOTA AT Commands...............................................................................................8 
3.1. AT+QFOTADL=<ftpURL> Upgrade Firmware When Delta Package is Stored on an FTP 
Server 8 
3.2. AT+QFOTADL=<httpURL>Upgrade Firmware When Delta Package is Stored on an 
HTTP(S) Server ...................................................................................................................................10 
3.3. AT+QFOTADL=<file_name> Upgrade Firmware When Delta Package is Stored on the 
Local File System................................................................................................................................. 11 
4Abnormalities and Important Note...................................................................................................13 
4.1. Abnormalities.........................................................................................................................13 
4.1.1. Wrong Delta Firmware Package .....................................................................13 
4.1.2. Failure of Firmware Upgrade...........................................................................13 
4.2. Important Note.......................................................................................................................14 
5Summary of Error Codes ..................................................................................................................15 
6Appendix A References.....................................................................................................................16 

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Table Index

TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF <FTP_ERR>, <HTTP_ERR> AND <ERR> CODES................................................ 15

TABLE 2: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................ 16

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1Introduction

Quectel EP06&EG06&EM06 modules support DFOTA (Delta Firmware Upgrade Over-the-air) function,

which allows customers to upgrade the firmware over the air. It can upgrade the firmware to a new version

and revert to the old version as well.

Before firmware upgrading, customers only need to prepare the firmware package which contains the

differences between the original and target firmware versions. This reduces the amount of data

transmitted and accelerates the speed of firmware upgrade.

This document is applicable to Quectel EP06&EG06&EM06 modules.

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2Firmware Upgrade Procedure via

DFOTA

The following chart illustrates the firmware upgrade procedure via DFOTA.

1. Get delta firmware package

FTP/HTTP(S)

Server

4. Automatically download

from FTP/HTTP(S) server via

LTE/WCDMA network

LTE/WCDMA/

(FTP/HTTP(S))

Ext.

MCU

Quectel

Module

2. Put the package on FTP/HTTP(S) server

3. Execute AT+QFOTADL

command

5. Automatically

upgrade the

module’s firmware

Figure 1: Firmware Upgrade Procedure via DFOTA

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As shown in the above figure, customers only need to perform the following steps to upgrade the

firmware.

Step 1: Get the delta firmware package from Quectel.

Step 2: Put the delta firmware on FTP/HTTP(S) server.

Step 3: Execute AT+QFOTADL command. Then the module will automatically download the package

from FTP/HTTP(S) server via LTE/WCDMA network (Step 4) and finally automatically upgrade

the module’s firmware (Step 5).

2.1. Get Delta Firmware Package

Before upgrading, customers need to check the current firmware version (the original version) by

executing ATI command, and also need to know the target firmware version. Then the two firmware

versions should be provided for Quectel or the module supplier in order to get the delta firmware package.

2.2. Put Delta Package on FTP/HTTP(S) Server

When using the DFOTA function, customers need to set up an FTP/HTTP(S) server by themselves, for

Quectel does not provide such a server. Then please put the delta firmware package on the server, and

record the FTP/HTTP(S) path. The module will get the delta package from the path after executing

correspondingAT command.

2.3. Execute AT Command to Upgrade the Firmware

After putting the delta firmware package on the FTP/HTTP(S) server, customers need to execute

AT+QFOTADL command. Then the module will download the firmware package from the FTP/HTTP(S)

server over the air and upgrade the firmware automatically. For more details, please refer to Chapter 3.

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3Description of DFOTA AT Commands

AT+QFOTADL command enables automatic firmware upgrade for the module via DFOTA. After executing

the command, the module will automatically download the package from FTP/HTTP(S) server, reboot

automatically and then enter into recovery mode. When the upgrade package is checked OK and the

firmware upgrade is successful, the module will reboot and enter into normal mode.

3.1. AT+QFOTADL=<ftpURL> Upgrade Firmware When Delta Package is

Stored on an FTP Server

If the delta firmware package is stored on an FTP server, AT+QFOTADL=<ftpURL> should be executed to

enable automatic firmware upgrade via DFOTA. Then the module will download the delta package from

the FTP server over the air and upgrade the firmware automatically.

AT+QFOTADL Upgrade Firmware via DOFTA

Test Command

AT+QFOTADL=?

Response

AT+QFOTADL=<ftpURL> Upgrade Firmware When Delta Package is Stored on an

FTP Server

Write Command

AT+QFOTADL=<ftpURL>

Response

+QIND: "FOTA","FTPSTART"

+QIND: "FOTA","FTPEND",<ftp_err>

+QIND: "FOTA","START"

+QIND: "FOTA","UPDATING",<percent>

...

+QIND: "FOTA","END",<err>

If there is any error, response:

ERROR

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Parameter

Example

//Upgrade the firmware when the delta firmware package is stored on an FTP server.

//The FTP server address is “ftp://test:test@124.74.41.170:21/Jun/update-v12-to-v13.zip".

//Execute AT+QFOTADL command to enable automatic firmware upgrade via DFOTA, and then the

module will start to download the delta package and upgrade firmware automatically.

AT+QFOTADL="ftp://test:test@124.74.41.170:21/Jun/update-v12-to-v13.zip"

+QIND: "FOTA","FTPSTART" //Start to download the delta package from the FTP server.

+QIND: "FOTA","FTPEND",0 //Finish downloading the delta package.

//The module will reboot automatically and the USB port will be re-initialized. If the current port is USB port,

then the MCU should close and reopen it.

+QIND: "FOTA","START" //Start to upgrade the firmware.

+QIND: "FOTA","UPDATING",1

+QIND: "FOTA","UPDATING",2

...

+QIND: "FOTA","UPDATING",100

+QIND: "FOTA","END",0 //The firmware is upgraded successfully.

<ftpURL> String type. The URL of the FTP server. The maximum length is 255 bytes. It

should be started with "ftp://". For example: “ftp://<user_name>:<password>

@<serverURL>:<port>/<file_path>”.

<username> String type. The user name for authentication.

<password> String type. The password for authentication.

<serverURL> String type. The IP address or domain name of the FTP server.

<port> Integer type. The port of the FTP server. The default value is 21. The range is

1-65535.

<file_path> String type. The file name on FTP server.

<ftp_err> Integer type. The FTP error code. 0 means the upgrade is successful. Please

refer to Chapter 5 for details.

<percent> Integer type. The upgrade progress in percentage.

<err> Integer type. 0 means firmware upgrade successful. Any other value means an

error. Please refer to Chapter 5 for details.

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