Novell PLATESPIN ORCHESTRATE 2.0.2 - VIRTUAL MACHINE MANAGEMENT GUIDE... Manuel de programmation

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Virtual Machine Management Guide

PlateSpin Orchestrate

2.0.2

November 17, 2009

Virtual Machine Management Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc., reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc., makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.,

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities on

the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export laws.

You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses. See the

Novell International Trade Services Web page (http://www.novell.com/info/exports/) for more information on

exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export

approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc., has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this

document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S.

patents listed on the Novell Legal Patents Web page (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/) and one or

more additional patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

the Novell Documentation Web page (http://www.novell.com/documentation).

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Virtual Machine Management Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Contents 5

Contents

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

1 Managing Virtual Machine Hosts 9

1.1 Configuring Policies for VM Provisioning Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1.1 Configuring Policies for Virtual Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1.2 Configuring Policies for Xen 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.1.3 Configuring Policies for VMware Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.1.4 Configuring Policies for Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.1.5 Configuring Policies for ESX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.2 Discovering VM Hosts and Repositories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1.3 Discovering VM Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.4 Resynchronizing the VM Host’s State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1.5 Shutting Down VM Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.6 Restarting VM Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

1.7 Understanding VM Host Failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2 Managing Virtual Machines 21

2.1 Provisioning a Virtual Machine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.2 Managing a Virtual Machine in Runtime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.2.1 Using the Right-Click Menu for Provisioning Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.2.2 Prerequisites for Performing Provisioning Actions on ESX VMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.2.3 Releasing a Virtual Machine from Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.2.4 Managing Virtual Machine Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.2.5 Managed Virtual Machine Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2.2.6 Virtual Machine Technology-Specific Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2.3 Resynchronizing the State of All VMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2.4 Resynchronizing the State of All VMs of a Specific VM Host. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2.5 Shutting Down Multiple VMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2.6 Destroying and Deleting a Virtual Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

3 Managing VM Repositories 31

3.1 Deploying a VM to the Local Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

3.2 Deploying a VM to the Datagrid Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

3.3 Deploying a VM to the NAS Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

3.4 Deploying a VM to the SAN Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

3.5 Virtual Repository. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

4 Troubleshooting Provisioning Actions 35

5 Understanding Autoprep 41

5.1 Setting Autoprep Facts in the Development Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

5.1.1 Setting Linux Autoprep Config Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

5.1.2 Setting Autoprep Network Adapter Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.2 Applying Autoprep Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

5.2.1 Example Autoprep Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

6PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Virtual Machine Management Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

5.2.2 How Autoprep Works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

5.3 Known Autoprep Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

A Virtual Machine Technologies and Actions 47

A.1 Virtual Machine Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

A.2 Xen Hypervisor on SLES 10 SP2 or SLES 11 Host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

A.2.1 Additional Xen Provisioning Adapter Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

A.3 VMware Virtual Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

A.3.1 Additional VMware Virtual Center Provisioning Adapter Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

A.4 Microsoft Hyper-V Hypervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

A.5 VMware ESX VM Hypervisor (Experimental). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

B Documentation Updates 55

B.1 November 17, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

B.2 July 9, 2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

B.3 June 17, 2009 (2.0.2 Release). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

About This Guide 7

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide

In addition to managing virtual machines (VMs) and host servers using the PlateSpin®Orchestrate

VM Client, you can do other management work using the PlateSpin Orchestrate Development

Client. This Virtual Machine Management Guide provides instructions on the management tasks

that you can do in the Development Client.

The guide is organized as follows:

Chapter 1, “Managing Virtual Machine Hosts,” on page 9

Chapter 2, “Managing Virtual Machines,” on page 21

Chapter 3, “Managing VM Repositories,” on page 31

Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting Provisioning Actions,” on page 35

Chapter 5, “Understanding Autoprep,” on page 41

Appendix A, “Virtual Machine Technologies and Actions,” on page 47

Appendix B, “Documentation Updates,” on page 55

For documentation on using Orchestrate jobs to further manage VMs, host machines, and physical

machines, see “Virtual Machine Job Development” in the PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Developer

Guide and Reference.

Audience

This book is for data center administrators. It assumes that users of the product have the following

background:

General understanding of network operating environments and systems architecture

Knowledge of basic Linux* shell commands, the Windows* command prompt, and text editors

Feedback

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html (http://

www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html) and enter your comments there.

Additional Documentation

In addition to this Virtual Machines Management Guide, PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 includes the

following additional guides that contain valuable information about the product:

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Getting Started Reference

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Installation and Configuration Guide

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Upgrade Guide

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 High Availability Configuration Guide

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Command Line Reference

8PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Virtual Machine Management Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 VM Client Guide and Reference

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Development Client Reference

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Developer Guide and Reference

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Server Portal Reference

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of this guide, visit the PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 documentation Web site

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/ps_orchestrate20/).

Documentation Conventions

In Novell documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and

items in a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

forward slash, such as Linux, should use forward slashes as required by your software.

Managing Virtual Machine Hosts

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Managing Virtual Machine Hosts

After installing the PlateSpin®Orchestrate Agent on the physical resource, you can discover for the

hypervisor technology residing on the resource by editing the appropriate policies and running the

Discover VM hosts job. Later on, you can discover and manage VMs residing on the VM hosts.

These launch the adapter job to connect to the appropriate hypervisor Web service.

Section 1.1, “Configuring Policies for VM Provisioning Adapters,” on page 9

Section 1.2, “Discovering VM Hosts and Repositories,” on page 15

Section 1.3, “Discovering VM Images,” on page 16

Section 1.4, “Resynchronizing the VM Host’s State,” on page 16

Section 1.5, “Shutting Down VM Hosts,” on page 17

Section 1.6, “Restarting VM Hosts,” on page 18

Section 1.7, “Understanding VM Host Failover,” on page 18

1.1 Configuring Policies for VM Provisioning

Adapters

This section contains information on the policies required to manage the Provisioning adapters.

Provisioning adapters are programs that provision (start, stop, snapshot, migrate, or pause) a VM.

They run just like regular jobs on the PlateSpin Orchestrate Server.

Section 1.1.1, “Configuring Policies for Virtual Center,” on page 9

Section 1.1.2, “Configuring Policies for Xen 3.0,” on page 12

Section 1.1.3, “Configuring Policies for VMware Server,” on page 12

Section 1.1.4, “Configuring Policies for Hyper-V,” on page 13

Section 1.1.5, “Configuring Policies for ESX,” on page 14

1.1.1 Configuring Policies for Virtual Center

Before provisioning and managing the Virtual Center provisioning adapter, you must configure

certain policies in the Development Client. However, before configuring the policies for the Virtual

Center, make sure that the following prerequisites are met:

Make sure that the Orchestrate Agent for Windows* is installed and started on the Windows

host running Virtual Center.

IMPORTANT: The PlateSpin Orchestrate Server supports only one VMware Virtual Center

server per grid.

Make sure that J2RE with version 1.4.2 for VCenter 1.x or version 1.5 for VCenter 2.x is

installed on the Windows system running Virtual Center.

10 PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Virtual Machine Management Guide

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

NOTE: In the 2.0.2 release of PlateSpin Orchestrate, the VMware Virtual Center Provisioning

Adapter supports only VMware Virtual Center 2.x. Virtual Center 1.x is not supported in this

release.

The JREs that ship with Virtual Center and with the Orchestrate Agent are version 1.5. Version

1.4.2_15 can be downloaded from the Sun* Download Center (https://sdlc4a.sun.com/ECom/

EComActionServlet;jsessionid=88B0E4E7E868F2F6C671427ACC9C0D13).

Make sure that the keystore is created on the server where Virtual Center is installed.

If the keystore is not created, do the following on the server where Virtual Center is installed to

generate it

1. Find the

rui.crt

certificate.

On Windows, the default location is:

C:\Documents and Settings\All

Users\Application Data\VMware\VMware VirtualCenter\SSL\rui.crt

2. Create a

VCenter_Certs

directory at the top level by entering

mkdir

C:\VCenter_Certs\

3. Copy

rui.crt

C:\VCenter_Certs\

4. Run

keytool

The default location is

C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware VirtualCenter

2.0\jre\bin\keytool.exe

5. Enter:

cd C:\VCenter_Certs

[path]keytool -import -keystore keystore -file rui.crt

6. Enter a password when prompted.

The following table provides detailed information about the policies associated with the Virtual

Center provisioning adapter that are used to manage the Virtual Center hosts and the VMs in the

grid. The policy settings are applied to all the Virtual Center VMs in the grid.

Table 1-1 Virtual Machine Management Policies for Virtual Center

Policy Name Explanation Additional Details

vcenter Contains the constraints used

to select the vCenter Server

resources.

Do not edit the policy.

Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants

Table des matières

Autres manuels Novell Logiciel

Novell

Novell IMANAGER 2.7.3 Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Guide de référence rapide

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6. - INTEGRATION Guide de configuration rapide

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 8 - RESOURCES Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 ASYNC GATEWAY - INSTALLATION AND... Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER 3.6.1 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell SUPPORT ADVISOR - 04-2010 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 SP5 Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION - V8.0.3 INTEGRATION AND STREAMING... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - WEB ACCESS Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LOGIN SCRIPTS - 08-2008 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell IMANAGER 2.7.3 - README 8-26-2010 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP1 - IDENTITY SERVER Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 SP2 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Manuel

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - GNOME... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell IDENTITY MANAGER DRIVER FOR ID PROVIDER 3.6.1 -... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell BUSINESS CONTINUITY CLUSTERING 1.2.1 -... Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 - GUIDE Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS ENDPOINT SECURITY MANAGEMENT 3.5 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - INTEROPERABILITY GUIDE Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell SENTINEL 6.1 SP2 - INSTALLATION GUIDE... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - NETWORK DISCOVERY DATABASE... Guide rapide

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION 8.0 - INTEGRATION AND STREAMING GUIDE... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS PATCH MANAGEMENT 6.4 - S Mode d’emploi

Manuels Logiciel populaires d'autres marques

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manuel utilisateur

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manuel utilisateur

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manuel utilisateur

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manuel

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manuel utilisateur

HP ProLiant BL420c Manuel utilisateur

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manuel du propriétaire

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manuel de service

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manuel utilisateur

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manuel

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manuel utilisateur

Acer

Acer RDM Manuel utilisateur

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manuel utilisateur

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manuel utilisateur

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manuel utilisateur

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Instructions d'installation et d'utilisation

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manuel utilisateur

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Manuel de service