Netopia R9100 Fiche d'information produit

Netopia

™

R9100 Ethernet Router

for DSL and Cable Modems

User’s Reference Guide

This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with

part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes

translation to another language or format.

Netopia, Inc.

2470 Mariner Square Loop

Alameda, CA 94501-1010

U.S.A.

Patents

PhoneNET technology contained in Netopia is covered by U.S. Patent Numbers 4,901,342

and 5,003,579.

Other U.S. and foreign patents are pending.

Part Number

For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number 6120339-PF-03

Printed Copies

For printed copies of this manual, order Netopia part number TER9100/Doc

(P/N 6120339-00-02)

Part I: Getting Started

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

Overview....................................................................... 1-1

Features and capabilities ............................................... 1-1

How to use this guide .................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2 — Setting Up Internet Services .................................2-1

Finding an Internet service provider................................. 2-1

Unique requirements............................................ 2-1

Pricing and support.............................................. 2-1

Endorsements ..................................................... 2-2

Deciding on an ISP account............................................ 2-2

Setting up an account using a Netopia R9100........ 2-2

Obtaining an IP address........................................ 2-2

SmartIP............................................................... 2-2

Obtaining information from the ISP.................................. 2-2

Local LAN IP address information to obtain............ 2-3

Chapter 3 — Making the Physical Connections..........................3-1

Find a location............................................................... 3-1

What you need .............................................................. 3-2

Identify the connectors and attach the cables.................. 3-2

Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router back panel ports............ 3-3

Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router status lights................... 3-4

Chapter 4 — Connecting to Your Local Area Network.................4-1

Overview....................................................................... 4-1

Network Model..................................................... 4-2

Readying computers on your local network....................... 4-4

Welcome to the Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router

User’s Reference Guide

. This guide is designed to

be your single source for information about your Netopia R9100 Ethernet Router. It is intended to

be viewed on-line, using the powerful features of the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The information

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ii User’s Reference Guide

Connecting to an Ethernet network.................................. 4-5

10Base-T............................................................. 4-5

Adding an external modem............................................. 4-7

Connecting to a LocalTalk network ................................. 4-8

Wiring guidelines for PhoneNET cabling.................. 4-9

Chapter 5 — Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard5-1

Before running SmartStart ............................................. 5-2

Setting up your Router with the SmartStart Wizard........... 5-3

SmartStart Wizard conﬁguration screens............... 5-3

Easy option.......................................................... 5-4

Advanced option .................................................. 5-5

Sharing the Connection.................................................. 5-6

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or NT

computers........................................................... 5-6

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers........ 5-10

Chapter 6 — Console-Based Management.................................6-1

Connecting through a Telnet session............................... 6-2

Conﬁguring Telnet software................................... 6-3

Connecting a console cable to your router ....................... 6-3

Navigating through the console screens .......................... 6-4

Chapter 7 — Easy Setup...........................................................7-1

Easy Setup console screens........................................... 7-1

Accessing the Easy Setup console screens............ 7-1

Quick Easy Setup connection path .................................. 7-3

If your ISP supports DHCP .................................... 7-3

If your ISP doesn’t support DHCP.......................... 7-3

More Easy Setup options ............................................... 7-5

WAN Ethernet Conﬁguration .................................. 7-5

IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 7-6

Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration ......................... 7-7

Contents iii

Part II: Advanced Configuration

Chapter 8 — WAN and System Conﬁguration.............................8-1

WAN conﬁguration.......................................................... 8-1

Creating a new Connection Proﬁle................................... 8-3

Default Answer Proﬁle for Dial-in Connections .................. 8-7

How the Default Answer Proﬁle works.................... 8-7

System conﬁguration screens ........................................ 8-9

Navigating through the system conﬁguration screens...... 8-10

System conﬁguration features............................. 8-11

Network protocols setup..................................... 8-11

Filter sets (ﬁrewalls)........................................... 8-12

IP address serving ............................................. 8-12

Date and time.................................................... 8-12

Console conﬁguration......................................... 8-12

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)..... 8-13

Security............................................................. 8-13

Upgrade feature set ........................................... 8-13

Logging ............................................................. 8-14

Installing the Syslog client .................................. 8-14

Chapter 9 — IP Setup and Network Address Translation ............9-1

Network Address Translation features ............................. 9-1

Using Network Address Translation ................................. 9-3

Associating port numbers with nodes .................... 9-5

Network Address Translation guideline................... 9-5

IP setup........................................................................ 9-6

IP subnets......................................................... 9-10

Static routes...................................................... 9-12

IP address serving....................................................... 9-16

IP Address Pools................................................ 9-19

DHCP NetBIOS Options....................................... 9-21

MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup .............................. 9-23

iv User’s Reference Guide

Chapter 10 — IPX Setup.........................................................10-1

IPX features ................................................................ 10-1

IPX deﬁnitions ............................................................. 10-1

Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)..................... 10-1

IPX address....................................................... 10-2

Socket .............................................................. 10-2

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)....................... 10-2

Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)....................... 10-2

NetBIOS............................................................ 10-3

IPX spooﬁng....................................................... 10-3

IPX setup screen ......................................................... 10-3

IPX routing tables ........................................................ 10-5

Chapter 11 — AppleTalk Setup................................................11-1

AppleTalk networks ...................................................... 11-1

AppleTalk protocol.............................................. 11-1

MacIP................................................................ 11-3

AURP................................................................. 11-3

Routers and seeding .......................................... 11-3

Installing AppleTalk ...................................................... 11-4

Conﬁguring AppleTalk ................................................... 11-6

EtherTalk setup.................................................. 11-6

LocalTalk setup ................................................. 11-7

AURP setup ....................................................... 11-8

Chapter 12 — Monitoring Tools...............................................12-1

Quick View status overview .......................................... 12-1

General status................................................... 12-2

Status lights...................................................... 12-2

Statistics & Logs......................................................... 12-3

General Statistics .............................................. 12-4

Event histories ............................................................ 12-5

Routing tables............................................................. 12-7

Served IP Addresses.................................................. 12-10

Contents v

System Information.................................................... 12-12

SNMP....................................................................... 12-12

The SNMP Setup screen................................... 12-13

SNMP traps..................................................... 12-14

SmartView ................................................................ 12-16

SmartView overview ........................................ 12-16

Navigating SmartView....................................... 12-16

General Machine information page.................... 12-17

Event history pages.......................................... 12-17

Standard HTML web-based monitoring pages ..... 12-19

Chapter 13 — Security ...........................................................13-1

Suggested security measures....................................... 13-1

User accounts............................................................. 13-1

Dial-in console access.................................................. 13-3

Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web server................... 13-4

Telnet access.............................................................. 13-4

About ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets ........................................... 13-4

What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?.................. 13-4

How ﬁlter sets work............................................ 13-5

How individual ﬁlters work................................... 13-7

Design guidelines............................................. 13-11

Working with IP ﬁlters and ﬁlter sets............................ 13-12

Adding a ﬁlter set............................................. 13-13

Viewing ﬁlter sets............................................. 13-16

Modifying ﬁlter sets.......................................... 13-17

Deleting a ﬁlter set........................................... 13-17

A sample IP ﬁlter set........................................ 13-17

IPX ﬁlters .................................................................. 13-21

IPX packet ﬁlters.............................................. 13-22

IPX packet ﬁlter sets ........................................ 13-23

IPX SAP ﬁlters.................................................. 13-25

IPX SAP ﬁlter sets ............................................ 13-27

vi User’s Reference Guide

Firewall tutorial.......................................................... 13-29

General ﬁrewall terms ...................................... 13-29

Basic IP packet components............................. 13-29

Basic protocol types......................................... 13-29

Firewall design rules......................................... 13-30

Filter basics..................................................... 13-32

Example ﬁlters................................................. 13-33

Chapter 14 — Utilities and Diagnostics...................................14-1

Ping............................................................................ 14-2

Trace Route................................................................. 14-4

Telnet client................................................................. 14-5

Disconnect Telnet console session ............................... 14-6

Factory defaults........................................................... 14-6

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with TFTP.... 14-6

Updating ﬁrmware.............................................. 14-7

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ........................... 14-8

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................... 14-9

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with

XMODEM..................................................................... 14-9

Updating ﬁrmware............................................ 14-10

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ......................... 14-11

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................. 14-11

Restarting the system................................................ 14-12

Part III: Appendixes

Appendix A — Troubleshooting..................................................A-1

Conﬁguration problems .................................................. A-1

Console connection problems ............................... A-2

Network problems................................................ A-2

How to reset the router to factory defaults ...................... A-3

Power outages............................................................... A-3

Technical support .......................................................... A-4

Contents vii

How to reach us................................................... A-4

Appendix B — Understanding IP Addressing ..............................B-1

What is IP?.................................................................... B-1

About IP addressing....................................................... B-1

Subnets and subnet masks .................................. B-2

Example: Using subnets on a Class C IP internet.... B-3

Example: Working with a Class C subnet................ B-5

Distributing IP addresses ............................................... B-5

Technical note on subnet masking......................... B-6

Conﬁguration ....................................................... B-7

Manually distributing IP addresses ........................ B-8

Using address serving.......................................... B-8

Tips and rules for distributing IP addresses............ B-9

Nested IP subnets....................................................... B-11

Broadcasts.................................................................. B-13

Packet header types........................................... B-13

Appendix C — Understanding Netopia NAT Behavior...................C-1

Network conﬁguration..................................................... C-1

Background................................................................... C-1

Exported services................................................ C-5

Important notes................................................... C-6

Conﬁguration................................................................. C-7

Summary...................................................................... C-8

Appendix D — Binary Conversion Table......................................D-1

Appendix E — Further Reading..................................................E-1

Appendix F — Technical Speciﬁcations and Safety Information...F-1

Pinouts for Auxiliary port modem cable............................ F-1

Description.................................................................... F-2

Power requirements ............................................. F-2

Environment ........................................................ F-2

Software and protocols......................................... F-3

viii User’s Reference Guide

Agency approvals........................................................... F-3

Regulatory notices ............................................... F-3

Important safety instructions................................ F-4

Glossary..................................................................................GL-1

Index ..................................................................................Index-1

Limited Warranty and Limitation of Remedies ................................1

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