MaxStream 9XCite XC09-009 Series Manuel utilisateur

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

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Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

MaxStream

355 South 520 West, Suite 180

Lindon, UT 84042

Phone: (801) 765-9885

Fax: (801) 765-9895

rf-xperts@maxstream.net

www.MaxStream.net (live chat support)

9XCite™ OEM RF Module

9XCite OEM RF Module

RF Module Operation

RF Module Configuration

Advanced Networking

Appendices

Product Manual v2.1

For RF Module Part Numbers: XC09-009…

XC09-038…

Low Power, Low Cost OEM RF Modules by MaxStream, Inc.

M100043

2007.01.04

2 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule‐ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. ii

Nopartofthecontentsofthismanualmaybetransmittedorreproducedinany

formorbyanymeanswithoutthewrittenpermissionofMaxStream,Inc.

XCite™isatrademarkofMaxStream,Inc.

TechnicalSupport:Phone:(801)765‐9885

LiveChat:www.maxstream.net

E‐mail:rf‐[email protected]

3 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

Contents

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. iii

1. 9XCite OEM RF Module 4

1.1. Key Features 4

1.1.1. Worldwide Acceptance 4

1.2. Specifications 5

1.3. Mechanical Drawings 5

1.4. Block Diagram 6

1.5. Pin Signals 6

1.6. Electrical Characteristics 7

1.6.1. Timing Specifications 7

2. RF Module Operation 8

2.1. Serial Communications 8

2.1.1. UART-Interfaced Data Flow 8

2.1.2. RS-232 and RS-485/422 Data Flow 8

2.1.3. Serial Data 9

2.2. Modes of Operation 10

2.2.1. Idle Mode 10

2.2.2. Transmit Mode 10

2.2.3. Receive Mode 11

2.2.4. Sleep Modes 12

2.2.5. Command Mode 14

3. RF Module Configuration 15

3.1. Command and Parameter Types 15

3.1.1. AT Commands 15

3.1.2. Non-AT Settable Parameters (X-CTU Soft-

ware configurable only) 15

3.2. Configuration Software 16

3.2.1. Installation 16

3.2.2. Serial Communications Software 16

3.3. Command Reference Tables 17

3.4. Automatic DIP Switch Configurations 19

3.5. Command Descriptions 20

4. Advanced Networking 29

4.1. Addressing 29

4.1.1. Vendor Identification Number (ATID) 29

4.1.2. Channel (ATHP) 30

4.1.3. Destination Address (ATDT) and Address

Mask (ATMK) 30

Appendix A: Agency Certifications 32

FCC (United States) Certification 32

Labeling Requirements 32

FCC Notices 32

Limited Modular Approval 33

FCC-approved Antennas 33

IC (Industry Canada) Certification 34

Labeling Requirements 34

Appendix B: Additional Information 35

1-Year Warranty 35

Ordering Information 35

Contact MaxStream 36

4 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. 4

1.9XCiteOEMRFModule

The XCite OEM RF Module provides OEMs and system

integrators with a low power wireless solution that is

easy-to-use.

No configuration is necessary for out-of-box RF opera-

tion. Simply feed data into one module; then the data is

sent out the other end of the wireless link. If more

advanced functionality is needed, the module support

an extensive set of commands.

The RF module operates within the ISM 900 MHz fre-

quency band.

1.1. Key Features

Long Range Data Integrity

4 mW Power Output (0 dBm)

• Indoor/Urban: up to 300' (90 m)

• Outdoor RF line-of-sight:

up to 1000' (300 m) w/ 2.1 dB dipole antenna

Receiver Sensitivity

• -108 dBm (@ 9600 baud),

• -104 dBm (@ 38400 baud)

Advanced Networking & Security

True Peer-to-Peer (no "master" required),

Point-to-Point & Point-to-Multipoint networking

Hopping (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)

or Single Frequency Modes

7 hopping channels: each with over 65,000

network addresses available

Up to 9 non-overlapping simultaneous networks

Low Power

Power-down current as low as 20 µA

55 mA transmit / 45 mA receive current

consumption

Easy-to-Use

No configuration required

Advanced configurations available through

commands

2.85 to 5.50 VDC power supply

Continuous RF data stream of

up to 38.4 kbps

XII™ Interference Immunity

X-CTU Software included

Cover more ground with fewer radio

modems due to market-leading range

Free & Unlimited Technical Support

1.1.1. Worldwide Acceptance

FCC Certified (USA) [Refer to Appendix A for FCC Requirements]

Systems that contain XCite Modems inherit MaxStream's FCC Certification

IC (Industry Canada) Certified

ISM (Industrial, Scientific & Medical) license-free 902-928 MHz frequency band

Manufactured under ISO 9001:2000 registered standards

5 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. 5

1.2. Specifications

1.3. Mechanical Drawings

Figure1‐01. MechanicalDrawings(measuredininches)

Table1‐01. 9XCiteOEMRFModule

9XCite 900 MHz OEM RF Module Specifications

Performance

Transmit Power Output 4mW

Indoor/Urban Range Up to 300’ (90 m)

Outdoor

RF line-of-sight Range Up to 1000’ (300 m)

Interface Data Rate

(software selectable using BD command) 1200 –57600 bps

Throughput Data Rate (baud) 9600 bps 38400 bps

RF Data Rate (baud) 10,000 bps 41,666 bps

Receiver Sensitivity -108 dBm -104 dBm

Power Requirements

Supply Voltage 2.85 to 5.50 VDC

Transmit Current (@ 2.85V) 55 mA

Receive Current (@ 2.85V) 45 mA

Receive Current (@ 5V) 55 mA

Power-down Current 20 µA

Networking & Security

Frequency 902-928 MHz

Spread Spectrum Frequency Hopping, Wide band FM modulator

Modulation FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)

Network Topologies Supported Peer-to-Peer (“Master/Slave” relationship not required), Point-to-Point & Point-to-Multipoint

Channel Capacity Hopping Mode - 7 hop sequences share 25 frequencies

Single Frequency Mode - 25 available frequencies

Physical Properties

RF Module Board Size 1.6" x 2.825" x 0.35" (4.06 cm x 7.17 cm x 0.89 cm)

Weight 0.8 oz. (24 g)

Connector 11-Pin & 4-Pin 0.1" spaced Male Berg-type headers

Operating Temperature Commercial (0 to 70º C) or Industrial (-40 to 85º C)

Antenna

Connector (optional) RPSMA (Reverse-polarity SMA)

Type ¼ Wave Monopole, 3" (7.62 cm) integrated wire, 1.9 dBi

Impedance 50 ohms unbalanced

Certifications (partial list)

FCC Part 15.247 OUR-9XCITE

Industry Canada (IC) 4214A-9XCITE

6 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. 6

1.4. Block Diagram

Figure1‐02. XCiteOEMRFModuleBlockDiagram

MaxStream's proprietary XII™ (Interference Immunity Technology) is contained in the 'Interfer-

ence Filter' of the block diagram. The filter blocks interference from pagers and cellular.

1.5. Pin Signals

XCite Module pin signals and their functions:

Table1‐02. J1PinDescriptions

(Low‐assertedsignalsdistinguishedwithahorizontallineoversignalname.)

* Pin utilizes 10K ? Pull-Up resistor (already installed in the module)

** Pin utilizes 10K ? Pull-Down resistor (already installed in the module)

*** Pin utilizes 100K ? Pull-Up resistor (already installed in the module)

Note: When integrating the XCite Module onto a Host PC Board, all lines that are not used should be

left disconnected (floating).

Table1‐03. J2PinDescriptions

J2pinsareusedprimarilyformechanicalstabilityandmaybeleftdisconnected.

Module Pin Signal Name I/O When Active Description

1 DO2 O* low Clear-to-Send ( ) Flow Control

2 DI3 I* high Can be used to enter Sleep Modes that consume less power

3 DO (Data Out) O* n/a Serial Data leaving the XCite Module

(to the host)

4 DI (Data In) I n/a Serial data entering the XCite Module

(from the host)

5DI2I**low Request-to-Send ( )

6 RESET I* low Reset Module Parameters

7 DO3 O high Receive (RX) LED

8TX/ PWR O low TX - Asserted during transmission

high PWR – Indicates power is on

9CONFIGI***low

Backup method for entering AT Command Mode. Primary

method is with “+++” (refer to the CC parameter)

10 VCC I - 2.85 – 5.50 VDC Regulated

11 GND - - Ground

Module Pin Signal Name

1 reserved

2GND

3GND

4GND

7 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. 7

1.6. Electrical Characteristics

1.6.1. Timing Specifications

The diagram below shows 9XCite Modules providing an RF Link between hosts.

Figure1‐03. SystemBlockDiagram‐RFLinkbetweenhosts

The RF data flow sequence is initiated when the first byte of data is received by the transmitting

XCite Module. As long as XCite Module A is not already receiving RF data, the serial data goes into

the DI Buffer, is packetized, and then transmitted to XCite Module B.

Figure1‐04. TimingSpecifications(ʺAʺandʺBʺareassociatedwithFigure6)

Table1‐04. DCCharacteristics(Vcc=2.85to5.50V)

*Resetpulsemustlastatleast250nanoseconds

**VI=theinputvoltageonthepin

Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typical Max Units

VIL Input Low Voltage All input signals -0.5 0.3 * Vcc V

VIH Input High Voltage All except

RESET pin 0.6 * Vcc Vcc + 0.5 V

VIH2 Input High Voltage RESET pin * 0.9 * Vcc Vcc + 0.5 V

VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 20 mA,

Vcc = 5V 0.7

0.5 V

VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -20 mA,

Vcc = 5V 4.0

2.0 V

IIL Input Leakage

Current I/O Pin Vcc = 5.5V, pin low (absolute

value) 3µA

IIH Input Leakage

Current I/O Pin Vcc = 5.5V, pin high (absolute

value) 3µA

IIL2 CTS, DO, RESET (Vcc – VI) / 10 ** mA

IIL3 CONFIG (Vcc – VI) / 47 ** mA

IIH2 RTS (Vcc – VI) / 10 ** mA

8 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

©2007MaxStream,Inc. 8

2.RFModuleOperation

2.1. Serial Communications

The XCite OEM RF Module interfaces to a host device through a CMOS-level asynchronous serial

port. Through its serial port, the XCite Module can communicate directly with any UART-interfaced

or RS-232/485/422 device.

2.1.1. UART-Interfaced Data Flow

Devices that have a UART interface can connect directly through the pins of the XCite OEM RF

Module as is shown in the figure below.

Figure2‐01. DataFlowinaUART‐interfacedenvironment

(Low‐assertedsignalsdistinguishedwithhorizontallineoversignalname.)

2.1.2. RS-232 and RS-485/422 Data Flow

The XCite Module can enable a host device to communicate wirelessly. To transmit, the host device

simply sends serial data to the XCite Module pins. The XCite Module then converts the data into

FCC-approved RF data. Once transmitted, the RF data can be detected by receiving XCite Modules,

checked for integrity and then sent to a receiving device.

Figure2‐02. DataFlowinRS‐232andRS‐485/422environments.

(Low‐assertedsignalsdistinguishedwithahorizontallineoversignalname.)

9 / 37

Distributor of Digi International: Excellent Integrated System Limited

Datasheet of XC09-009-DK - KIT DEV FOR 900MHZ 9600BPS 1MW

9XCite™OEMRFModule–ProductManualv2.1[2007.01.04]

2.1.3. Serial Data

Data enters the MaxStream RF module through the DI Pin as an asynchronous serial signal. The

signal should idle high when no data is being transmitted.

The UART performs tasks (such as timing and parity checking) needed for communication. Serial

communication consists of two UARTs which must be configured with compatible parameters

(Baud rate, parity, start bits, stop bits, data bits) to have successful communication. Each data

packet consists of a start bit (low), 8 data bits (least significant bit first) and a stop bit (high). The

following figure illustrates the serial bit pattern of data passing through the modem.

Figure2‐03. Serial(UART)datapacket0x1F(decimalʺ31ʺ)astransmittedthroughtheXCiteModule

DataFormatis8‐N‐1(8bits‐NoParity‐1StopBit)

In the example above, the MaxStream RF module transfer 8 bits over-the-air [Selectable using BI

(Number of Bits) Parameter]. Start and stop bits of the UART signal are not transmitted over-the-

air, but are regenerated by the receiving modem.

The MaxStream OEM RF Modules support the following data formats [See NB (Parity) Parameter]:

•8-none-1,7-any-1

•8-even-1

• 8-odd-1

•8-mark-1,8-none-2

• 8-space-1

DI (Data In) Buffer

Once serial data has entered the 9XCite Module through the Data In (DI) Pin, the data is stored in

the DI Buffer until it can be transmitted.

Once the first byte of data enters the DI Buffer, the module begins to initialize the RF channel

(unless RF data is being received). In the case where the module is receiving RF data, the serial

(UART) data is stored in the DI Buffer. When the DI Buffer has only 17 bytes of memory left, the

XCite Module de-asserts (high) CTS to signal to the host device to stop sending data. CTS re-

asserts once the DI Buffer has at least 35 bytes available in memory. Once in the DI Buffer, the

data is packetized for transmission.

10 / 37

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