Kia Niro 2020 Manuel utilisateur

2020

HEV (HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEM / H2

PHEV (PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEM / H3

CHARGING THE PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE / H4

DRIVING THE HYBRID/PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE / H28

ENERGY FLOW / H36

PLUG-IN HYBRID ENERGY FLOW / H38

STARTING THE HYBRID/PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE (SMART KEY) / H40

COMPONENTS OF THE HYBRID/PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE / H42

Hybrid System Overview

HEV (HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEM

The Kia Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) uses both the gasoline engine and the electric motor for power. The electric

motor is run by a 240V high-voltage HEV battery.

Depending on the driving conditions, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and the electric

motor or even both at the same time.

Fuel efficiency increases when the engine is at idle, or when the vehicle is driven by the electric motor with the HEV

battery.

The HEV battery charge must be maintained because, at times, the engine may come on even at idle to act as a gen-

erator. Charging also occurs when decelerating or by regenerative braking.

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Startup/Low speed

cruise Acceleration High speed cruise Deceleration Stop

Electric motor Electric motor+Engine Engine+

Motor or Motor Charging Engine OFF

PHEV (PLUG-IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEM

The Kia Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) shares the characteristics of both a conventional hybrid electric vehi-

cle and an all-electric vehicle.

When used as a conventional hybrid electric vehicle, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and

the electric motor or even both at the same time.

When it is operating in the electric vehicle mode, the vehicle is driven only using the electric motor over a certain dis-

tance until the hybrid battery becomes low.The driving distance in EV mode depends on customer driving style and road

conditions. Aggressive driving maneuvers may at times temporarily enable the engine to operate for maximum power.

The hybrid battery can be fully charged by connecting a plug to an external electric power source.

The engine can be turned on based on a number of factors such as heater usage and a frequent operation of the

accelerator pedal by a driver in Charge Depleting mode.

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Electric Vehicle Mode

Start up/Low speed

Acceleration High speed Deceleration External charging

Electric motor

CD (Charge Depleting) Mode CS (Charge Sustaining) Mode Charging

Motor Engine+Motor Engine+Motor

or Motor Charging Battery charging

Charging Information

• AC Charger: The plug-in hybrid

vehicle is charged by plugging into

a AC Charger installed in your

home or a public charging station.

(For further details, refer to the 'AC

Charge'.)

• Trickle Charger: The plug-in hybrid

vehicle can be charged by using

household electricity.

The electrical outlet in your home

must comply with regulations and

can safely accommodate the

Voltage / Current (Amps) / Power

(Watts) ratings specified on the

trickle charge. Use only as a back-

up charger.

Charging Time

• AC Charger: Takes about 2 hours

15 minutes at room temperature

(Can be charged to 100%.).

Depending on the condition and

durability of the high-voltage bat-

tery, charger specifications, and

ambient temperature, the time

required for charging the high-volt-

age battery may vary.

• Trickle Charger: For charging at

home. Please note that the Trickle

Charger is slower than the AC

Charger.

CHARGING THE PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE

Charging Types

• Depending on the condition and durability of the high voltage battery, charger specifications, and ambient temper-

ature, the time required for charging the high voltage battery may vary.

• Actual charger image and charging method may vary in accordance with the charger manufacturer.

Category Charging Inlet

(Vehicle) Charging Connector Charging Outlet Charging Method Charging Time

AC Charger

installed in homes

or public charging

stations

Approximately 2 hours

15 minutes (to fully

charge the plug-in

hybrid,100%)

Trickle

Charger Household current

For charging at home.

The included Trickle

charger takes about 9

hours at room tempera-

ture (Can be charged to

100%.).

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Charging Status

You can check the charging status

from the outside of vehicle when

charging or using (it is not driving

status) the high-voltage battery.

➀: Charging indicator lamp

Charging Connector

AUTO/LOCK Mode

You may select when the charging

connector can be locked and

unlocked in the charging inlet.

Press the button to change

between AUTO mode and LOCK

mode.

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Operation of

Charging Indicator

Lamp (1) Charging Status

Turns on (Green) Charging in

progress

Turns off Not Charging or

fully charged

Slowly blinks

(Green) and then

turns off (repeat

for 3 minutes)

Reserved charging

is operating (turns

OFF after 3 min-

utes) or interrup-

tions that temporari-

ly prevent charging

(e.g. power failure)

Quickly

blinks(Green) and

then turns off

(repeats during

operation)

Aux. Battery Saver

+ operating in

progress

Slowly blinks (Red) Malfunction

When the Charging Connector

is Locked

AUTO/LOCK mode button indi-

cator

AUTO/LOCK mode button indica-

tor

• LOCK mode (button indicator off) :

The connector locks when the

charging connector is plugged into

the charging inlet. The connector is

locked until all doors are unlocked

by the driver.This mode can be used

to prevent charging cable theft.

- If the charging connector is

unlocked when all doors are

unlocked, but the charging cable

is not disconnected within 15 sec-

onds, the connector will be auto-

matically locked again.

- If the charging connector is

unlocked when all doors are

unlocked, but all doors are locked

again, immediately, the connector

will be automatically locked again.

• AUTO mode (button indicator on) :

The connector locks when charg-

ing starts. The connector unlocks

when charging is complete. This

mode can be used when charging

in a public charging station.

If the connector does not unlock

automatically after the charging is

completed in AUTO mode, the con-

nector will unlock when all the

doors are unlocked.

❈❈Charging connector

AUTO/LOCK mode

When the charging connector is

plugged into the charging inlet, the

connector lock timing varies with the

modes selected by pressing the but-

ton.

• LOCK mode : The connector locks

automatically when the charging

connector is connected normally.

• AUTO mode : The connector locks

when charging and automatically

unlocks when charging is complet-

ed.

❈For more details, refer to the

“Charging connector AUTO/LOCK

mode”.

❈Locking/unlocking the charging

door

CHARGING THE PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE (CONT.)

LOCK AUTO

Before charging O X

While charging O O

Finished charging O X

LAMP OFF LAMP ON

LOCK mode AUTO mode

The charging door lock/unlock func-

tion works only when the following

conditions are satisfied with the

charging door closed.

If the unlock function does not work,

use the emergency charging door

unlock method to unlock the charg-

ing door. (For more details, refer to

the “Unlock charging door in emer-

gency”)

1. Conditions for lock :

➀:When locking doors from out-

side the vehicle with the

charging door closed.

➁:When locking the driver’s door

using a mechanical key

➂: When locking doors using a

smart key

➃:When pressing the door

lock/unlock button on the front

door outside handle while the

smart key is detected and

doors are unlocked

➄:When locking all vehicle doors

with the charging door closed.

(When locking doors with

functions such as spare key,

smart key, door lock button on

the outside door handle, cen-

tral door lock switch, auto door

lock.)

2. Conditions for unlock :

➀:When unlocking doors from

outside the vehicle with the

charging door closed.

➁:When unlocking the driver’s

door using a mechanical key

➂: When unlocking doors using a

smart key

➃:When pressing the door

lock/unlock button on the front

door outside handle while the

smart key is detected and

doors are locked

➄:When unlocking all vehicle

doors with the charging door

closed.(When unlocking doors

with functions such as spare

key, smart key, door lock but-

ton on the outside door han-

dle, central door lock switch,

auto door lock.)

Scheduled Charging

(if equipped)

• You can set reserved charging

using the Infotainment System.

Refer to the Infotainment System

for detailed information about set-

ting reserved charging.

• Scheduled charging can only be

done when using a AC Charger or

the portable charging cable (ICCB:

In-Cable Control Box). • When scheduled charging is set

and the AC Charger or the portable

charging cable (ICCB: In-Cable

Control Box) is connected for

charging, the indicator lamp blinks

(for 3 minutes) to indicate that

scheduled charging is set.

• When scheduled charging is set,

charging is not initiated immediate-

ly when the AC Charger or

portable charging cable (ICCB: In-

Cable Control Box) is connected.

• If charging is required immediately,

turn off the scheduled charge

using the Infotainment System or

UVO eco smartphone application

or press the vehicle's scheduled

charge release button( ).

• When the scheduled charge is set,

the charge start time is calculated

by itself. In some cases, charging

may start immediately after con-

necting the charger.

CHARGING THE PLUG-IN HYBRID VEHICLE (CONT.)

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