Keysight Technologies N5280A Manuel

User’s and

Service Guide

Keysight Technologies

N5280A

Notice: This document contains references to

Agilent. Please note that Agilent’s Test and

Measurement business has become Keysight

Technologies. For more information, go to

www.keysight.com.

Notices

2008-2017

No part of this manual may be

reproduced in any form or by any

means (including electronic storage

and retrieval or translation into a

foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent from

Keysight Technologies, Inc. as

governed by United States and

international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

N5280-90001

Edition

June 2017

Supersedes: August 2015

Printed in USA

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway Santa

Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN

THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS

IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING

CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN

FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO

THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED

BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT

DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,

EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH

REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND

ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED

HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE

FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL

OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN

CONNECTION WITH THE

FURNISHING, USE, OR

PERFORMANCE OF THIS

DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD

KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A

SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT

WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH

THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY

TERMS IN THE SEPARATE

AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are

furnished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance

with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial

computer software,” as defined

by Federal Acquisition Regulation

(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and

Department of Defense FAR

Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,

the U.S. government acquires

commercial computer software

under the same terms by which

the software is customarily

provided to the public.

Accordingly, Keysight provides

the Software to U.S. government

customers under its standard

commercial license, which is

embodied in its End User License

Agreement (EULA), a copy of

which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula

The license set forth in the EULA

represents the exclusive authority

by which the U.S. government

may use, modify, distribute, or

disclose the Software. The EULA

and the license set forth therein,

does not require or permit,

among other things, that

Keysight: (1) Furnish technical

information related to

commercial computer software

or commercial computer

software documentation that is

not customarily provided to the

public; or (2) Relinquish to, or

otherwise provide, the

government rights in excess of

these rights customarily provided

to the public to use, modify,

reproduce, release, perform,

display, or disclose commercial

computer software or

commercial computer software

documentation. No additional

government requirements

beyond those set forth in the

EULA shall apply, except to the

extent that those terms, rights, or

licenses are explicitly required

from all providers of commercial

computer software pursuant to

the FAR and the DFARS and are

set forth specifically in writing

elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight

shall be under no obligation to

update, revise or otherwise

modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant

to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and

DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.

government acquires no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in

FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5

(c), as applicable in any technical

data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It

calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in damage to the

product or loss of important data. Do

not proceed beyond a CAUTION

notice until the indicated conditions

are fully understood and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.

It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or adhered

to, could result in personal injury or

death. Do not proceed beyond a

WARNING notice until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and

met.

Contents

Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide 3

Table of Contents

N5280A

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Network Analyzer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Verifying the Shipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Available Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Test Set Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Equipment Heating and Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Required Conditions for Accuracy Enhanced Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Dimensions and Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Maximum Power Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Front and Rear Panel Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

RF INPUTS (A, B, C and D) (all options) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

IF OUTPUTS (A, B, C and D) (Option 002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

LO INPUT (Option 002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Standby Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

IF OUT (A, B, C/R1 and D/R2) (Option 700 and 001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

LO IN (Option 700 and 001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

LO AUX (All Options) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Attenuators (A, B, C and D) (Option 001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Line Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Available Fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Controlling the Test Set with N5242A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Controlling the Test Set with N5264A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Controlling the N5280A Option 002 using an Oscilloscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Controlling the RF Receiver Attenuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Operational Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Equipment Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Verification Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Typical Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Operational Check Procedure (Option 700 and 001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Preparing the N5242A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Attenuator Element Verification Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Operational Check Procedure (Option 002). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Requirements for Operational Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

4 Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide

Contents

Required Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

Instrument Setup (Source Calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Check IF Output A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Check LO AUX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Safety and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Safety Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Statement of Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

Before Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

Connector Care and Cleaning Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

South Korean Class A EMC Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Acoustic Statement (European Machinery Directive): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Electrostatic Discharge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Service and Support Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Contacting Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Shipping Your Product to Keysight for Service or Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Keysight N5280A

User’s and Service Guide

N5280A

Introduction

The N5280A replaces the 8511A Four Channel Frequency Converter Test Set.

This document describes how to use the N5280A Test Set with the Keysight

N5242A 2-Port, or 4-Port PNA-X Network Analyzer and N5264A Measurement

Receiver.

Figure 1 N5242A 2-Port PNA-X with N5280A

6 Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide

N5280A

Introduction

Figure 2 N5242A 4-Port PNA-X with N5280A

Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide 7

N5280A

Introduction

Figure 3 N5264A Measurement Receiver with N5280A

8 Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide

N5280A

Description

The Keysight N5280A is a four channel frequency converter Test Set. This Test

Set is used with the Keysight N5242A 2-Port or 4-Port PNA-X Network

Analyzer, and a N5264A Measurement Receiver. It can be operated with other

microwave accessories (couplers, power splitters). The N5280A provides a

convenient means of customizing a test configuration for a variety of

applications within a frequency range of 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz. In addition to

configurations for measuring reflection and transmission parameters of

one-port or two-port devices, you can build configurations to characterize

antenna parameters, radar cross sections and frequency translation devices.

Figure 4 on page 9 illustrates one possible measurement set-up configuration.

Network Analyzer Requirements

— The N5242A 2-Port or 4-Port PNA-X Network Analyzer (10 MHz to 26.5

GHz) requires Option 020, which adds IF inputs.

— The N5264A Measurement Receiver requires Option 108, which adds LO

Source 26.5 GHz.

More PNA information is available on the following websites:

—Documentation - http://www.keysight.com/find/pna

— Network Analyzer Firmware -

http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/firmware

Verifying the Shipment

To verify the contents shipped with your product, refer to Table 1.

Inspect the shipping container. If the container or packing material is

damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been

checked mechanically and electrically. If there is physical damage refer to

“Contacting Keysight” on page 54. Keep the damaged shipping materials (if

any) for inspection by the carrier and an Keysight Technologies representative.

Table 1 Content List

Keysight 

Part Number

Description Qty

9320-6636 Functional Test Certificate 1

9320-0333 Envelope-Cal Certificate 1

5063-9232 Rack Mount Kit with Handles 1

5063-9226 Front Handle Kit 1

5061-9038 Cable Assembly 5

N5280-90001 User’s and Service Guide 1

Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide 9

N5280A

Description

Figure 4 Measurement Setup

Source Antenna

Reference Antenna

DUT

N5264A

Measurement Receiver

N5280A

Frequency Converter AC

RF Source

Positioner

Controller

Amplifier

Control Lines RF Cable

RF Cable

IF Cables

10 MHz REF

LAN/GPIB

10 MHz REF

LAN/GPIB

10 Keysight N5280A User’s and Service Guide

N5280A

Description

Available Options

Test Set Options

The N5280A has two available Test Set options: 

Refer to Figure 29 on page 43, Figure 30 on page 44 and Figure 31 on

page 45.

— Standard (700) - There are no attenuators in the RF Input paths.

— Option 001 - There are four attenuators (0 to 35 dB) in the RF Input paths to

reduce the power levels.

— Option 002 - There are four IF Channels (A, B, C and D) and LO Input on the

front panel.

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