Keysight Technologies N5252A Manuel utilisateur

User's Guide

- Keysight M937xA PXIe Vector Network Analyzer

Modules Startup Guide

Part Number M9370-90001

- Keysight M9005A PXIe Chassis User Guide

Part Number M9005-90001

- Vector Network Analyzer Extenders

(VNAX) from Virginia Diodes, Inc.

https://www.vadiodes.com/en/products/

vector-network-analyzer-extension-modules

Keysight Technologies

N5252A Vector Network

Analyzer System

Use this manual in conjunction with the following

Keysight documents and VDI website:

i User's Guide N5252-90002

Notices

2019

No part of this manual may be

reproduced in any form or by any

means (including electronic storage

and retrieval or translation into a

foreign language) without prior

agreement and written consent

from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as

governed by United States and

international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

N5252-90002

Edition

Print Date, January 2019

Supersedes: December 2018

Printed in USA

Published by:

Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway Santa

Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN

THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS

IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING

CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN

FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO

THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED

BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT

DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,

EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH

REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND

ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED

HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE

FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL

OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN

CONNECTION WITH THE

FURNISHING, USE, OR

PERFORMANCE OF THIS

DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION

CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD

KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A

SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT

WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS

DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH

THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY

TERMS IN THE SEPARATE

AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software

described in this document are

furnished under a license and may be

used or copied only in accordance

with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial

computer software,” as defined

by Federal Acquisition Regulation

(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and

Department of Defense FAR

Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,

the U.S. government acquires

commercial computer software

under the same terms by which

the software is customarily

provided to the public.

Accordingly, Keysight provides

the Software to U.S. government

customers under its standard

commercial license, which is

embodied in its End User License

Agreement (EULA), a copy of

which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/

sweula The license set forth in

the EULA represents the

exclusive authority by which the

U.S. government may use,

modify, distribute, or disclose the

Software. The EULA and the

license set forth therein, does

not require or permit, among

other things, that Keysight: (1)

Furnish technical information

related to commercial computer

software or commercial

computer software

documentation that is not

customarily provided to the

public; or (2) Relinquish to, or

otherwise provide, the

government rights in excess of

these rights customarily provided

to the public to use, modify,

reproduce, release, perform,

display, or disclose commercial

computer software or

commercial computer software

documentation. No additional

government requirements

beyond those set forth in the

EULA shall apply, except to the

extent that those terms, rights, or

licenses are explicitly required

from all providers of commercial

computer software pursuant to

the FAR and the DFARS and are

set forth specifically in writing

elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight

shall be under no obligation to

update, revise or otherwise

modify the Software. With

respect to any technical data as

defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant

to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and

DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.

government acquires no greater

than Limited Rights as defined in

FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5

(c), as applicable in any technical

data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.

It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in damage

to the product or loss of important

data. Do not proceed beyond a

CAUTION notice until the indicated

conditions are fully understood and

met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.

It calls attention to an operating

procedure, practice, or the like that,

if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in personal

injury or death. Do not proceed

beyond a WARNING notice until the

indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

Table of Contents

Contents-1

Keysight N5252A PXIe Vector Network Analyzer System

System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Available Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

System Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Recommended Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

System Setup and Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Hardware Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2-Port Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4-Port Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Software Installation and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Turning On Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Configuring Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Receiver Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Dynamic Range Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Stability Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Installation Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

System Calibration with N5262AC12 Calibration Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Example System Calibration Using a Smart Cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Smart Cal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Receiver Power Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Power Level Control and Max Power Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Contents-2

Table of Contents

Maintenance and Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Troubleshooting Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

System Computer Setup Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Hardware Performance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

System Performance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Replacement Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Physical Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Electrical Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Caring for Waveguide (WG) Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Principles of Connector Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Safety and Regulatory Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

General Safety Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Safety Earth Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

Before Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Service and Support Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Contacting Keysight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

System Description

User's Guide N5252-90002

System Components

• M9374A PXIe Network Analyzer Modules (300 kHz-20 GHz).

• N5252AW12 - TxRx VNAX Millimeter-wave VDI VNA Extenders (60-90 GHz).

• M9005A PXIe Chassis: 5-slot, 3U, with an Integrated System Module and a PCIe

desktop adapter for use with a tower computer.

• N5262AC12 - WR12 (E-Band, 60-90 GHz) Calibration Kit from VDI. See Figure 3.

• Cable sets (1.2 m) and power supplies.

• USB drive with power level data of N5252AW12 extenders and VDI User's Guide.

Not provided, but required, are a tower computer with an available PCIe

slot, monitor, mouse, and keyboard. Refer to the M9005A PXIe Chassis

User Guide for computer requirements.

Recommended Accessories

• N1913A/14A Power Meter or equivalent

• E8486A-200 (with Option 002) Waveguide Power Sensor, or

U8489A with E281CS Adapter

• Option 200 provides items for a 2-Port E-Band (60-90 GHz) system. See Figure 1.

• Option 400 provides items for a 4-Port E-Band (60-90 GHz) system. See Figure 2.

Limitations

Features

• Not all applications are supported. See Table 2 on page 7.

• All ports must be configured for a mm-wave system or a M9374A VNA system. You

cannot configure the system for a mm-wave and 20 GHz VNA system at the same time.

• Trace noise for receiver and wave measurements will degrade for IF bandwidths less than

100 Hz.

•This is a sensitive measurement apparatus by design and may have some performance

loss (up to 35 dB above the noise floor) when exposed to ambient continuous

electromagnetic phenomenon in 3-5 MHz when tested per IEC 61000-4-6.

• The VNA provides power level adjustment at the output of the Frequency Extender.

• Enhanced power level accuracy with calibration using your power meter and power

sensor.

• Can be used as a 300 kHz to 20 GHz VNA or mm-wave system.

User's Guide N5252-90002

The Keysight N5252A is a PXI-based Millimter-wave Vector Network Analyzer System for

S-Parameter measurements.

Available Options

Introduction

007 Automatic Fixture Removal

010 Time Domain

551 N-Port Calibration

Availability

Optional

Included

Application

Table 2 Application Support

009 Frequency Offset Mode Not Available

Option

Table 1 Specifications

Frequency

60-90 GHz

Performance1

BW=10 Hz, 110

Test Port Power (dBm, typ.):

Magnitude Stability (± dB, typ.):

Phase Stability (± deg, typ.):

-4 to +2 dBm input, 10-15 GHz, -3 dBm max output, ~ 4 MHz

-10 to +5 dBm, 10-15 GHz

-7 to +13 dBm, 10-15 GHz

-1 dBm max, 4 MHz

VDI Extender Characteristics

RF/Ref Port:

LO Input:

LO Output:

Meas. IF Output:

Dynamic Range (dB typ.):

0.15

Range:

Physical Attributes

Weight and size dimensions for the M9005A Chassis can be found in its User Guide (M9005-90001).

Weight and size dimensions for the VDI Extenders can be found on their product page at

https://www.vadiodes.com/en/products/vector-network-analyzer-extension-modules

Environmental Requirements

Refer to the M937xA and M9005A User Guides for environmental requirements for the N5252A system.

User's Guide N5252-90002

Specifications

This is a sensitive measurement apparatus by design and may have some performance loss (up to 35 dB above the

noise floor) when exposed to ambient continuous electromagnetic phenomenon in 3-5 MHz when tested per IEC

61000-4-6.

Figure 2 N5252A 4-Port Configuration

Figure 1 N5252A 2-Port Configuration

User's Guide N5252-90002

Figure 3 N5262AC12 - WR12 (E-Band, 60-90 GHz) Calibration Kit from VDI

User's Guide N5252-90002

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