Garmin Gpsmap 430 - marine gps receiver Instructions de montage

AOPA Air Safety Foundation

Garmin 430/530

Basic Operations

This printable version of the AOPA Air Safety Foundation Garmin 430/530 course

is a quick reference for VFR functions of these units.

The Air Safety Foundation reminds you to always Keep Your Head Up when

using your GPS in visual conditions. Pilots are always responsible for a safe

ﬂ ight, including avoiding midair collisions.

CONTROLS

COM Power/Volume Knob controls unit power and COM volume. Pressing it

momentarily disables automatic squelch control.

COM Flip-Flop Key swaps the active and standby COM frequencies. Press and

hold it to automatically tune the emergency frequency (121.5).

VLOC Volume Knob controls volume for the VOR/Localizer (VLOC). Pressing it

momentarily enables or disables the ident tone.

VLOC Flip-ﬂ op Key swaps the active and standby VLOC frequencies.

Large Left Knob (COM/VLOC) tunes megahertz (MHz) values for the standby

COM or VLOC frequency.

Small Left Knob (COM/VLOC) tunes the kilohertz (kHz) values for the COM or

VLOC frequency. Pressing the small knob momentarily also toggles the tuning

cursor between the COM and VLOC frequency ﬁ elds.

CDI Key toggles the navigation source (GPS or VLOC) going to the external CDI

or HSI.

Range Key selects the map scale. The up arrow zooms out showing a larger

area. The down arrow zooms in showing a smaller area.

Direct-To Key allows you to enter a destination waypoint and then displays a

direct course to it.

Clear Key erases information or cancel an entry. Press and hold CLR to display

the Default Navigation Page.

Enter Key approves an operation or completes data entry. It also conﬁ rms

information, like during power on.

Large Right Knob (GPS) selects between the displayed page groups: NAV,

WPT, AUX or NRST. It also allows you to move the cursor about the page.

Small Right Knob (GPS) selects pages within a group listed above. Pressing it

momentarily displays the cursor.

COM Power/

Volume Knob

COM Flip-ﬂ op Key

VLOC Volume Knob

VLOC Flip-ﬂ op Key

Large Left Knob

Small Left Knob

CDI Key

Range Key

Direct-To Key

Enter Key

Clear Key

Large Right Knob

Small Right Knob

Range Key

Direct-To Key

Clear Key

Enter Key

Large Right Knob

Small Right Knob

CDI Key

COM Power/

Volume Knob

COM Flip-ﬂ op Key

VLOC Volume Knob

VLOC Flip-ﬂ op Key

Large Left Knob

Small Left Knob

GNS 430

GNS 530

POWER ON

The COM power/volume turns the unit on and sets the desired radio volume. The

self test screen will display brieﬂ y. If the airplane has an Avionics Master switch,

turn it on.

Database Conﬁ rmation -

Database current? Press ENT.

AOPA Air Safety Foundation

recommends using a current

database.

Instrument Panel Self Test -

Compare the GPS screen with

panel instruments. Everything

OK? Press ENT.

Map Page - When the GPS

has acquired enough satellites

for navigation, the Map page

shows your present position.

USING THE VHF COM

All COM controls and indicators are located on the left. The active

frequencies are on top, standby on the bottom. Only the standby

frequency can be tuned directly. Once tuned, it is transfered to the

active position.

Position Entry Cursor - If the tuning cursor is not currently in the

COM window, press the small left knob momentarily.

Enter Frequency - The large left knob tunes MHz. Think “big number,

big knob”. The small left knob tunes kHz.

Activate Frequency - The COM ﬂ ip-ﬂ op key activates the tuned

frequency. The standby frequency becomes active, and the active

frequency becomes standby.

Adjust Volume - using the power/volume knob. Press it momentarily to disable

the automatic squelch.

EMERGENCY FREQUENCY

Press and hold the COM ﬂ ip-ﬂ op key for two seconds to quickly tune

121.5.

USING VLOC

VLOC refers to tuning and navigating with VOR and localizer (LOC)

signals. All VLOC controls and indicators are located on the left. The

active frequencies are on top, standby on the bottom.

Position Entry Cursor - If the tuning cursor is not currently in the

VLOC window, press the small left knob momentarily.

Enter Frequency - The large left knob tunes MHz. Think “big number,

big knob”. The small left knob tunes kHz.

Activate Frequency - The VLOC ﬂ ip-ﬂ op key activates the tuned

frequency. The standby frequency becomes active, and the active

frequency becomes standby.

Adjust Volume - using the VLOC volume knob. Press it momentarily to enable

and disable the navigation aids ident tone.

SELECT NAV SOURCE

The CDI key toggles between GPS and VLOC outputs for the CDI or HSI. The

selected navigation source is displayed just above the CDI key.

CAUTION

Selecting the wrong CDI source is a common but serious problem.

ABOUT GPS

The most frequently used features of any GPS are direct-to, map display, and

nearest airport. All the controls and indicators for the GPS are located on the

right side of the panel.

SELECT DIRECT-TO

Press the Direct-To key. The direct-to page appears, with the cursor on the

waypoint identiﬁer.

GPS Data Entry - Entering waypoints

and other data into the GPS is a three

step process.

1. Enter identifer letters and numbers

2. Conﬁrm it is the correct waypoint.

3. Activate the waypoint for navigation.

Enter Waypoint Identiﬁer - The large

right knob moves the cursor about the

page. The small right knob selects

individual characters.

If you don’t see the cursor, press the

small right knob momentarily. The

cursor allows you to enter data and/or

make a selection from a list of options.

Conﬁrm Waypoint - Press ENT.

Activate Waypoint - Press ENT again.

The selected course is displayed as a

magenta line, and the CDI indicates the

direct course to the waypoint.

GPS MAPS

GNS 430

Display Default NAV Page - On the

GNS 430, press and hold the CLR key

for two seconds. The default NAV page

is displayed.

The default NAV page shows the

bearing and distance to the active

waypoint, ground speed, and estimated

time of arrival at the active waypoint.

Display Map Page - Turn the small

right knob one click clockwise. The

Map page is displayed. It is the

second in the NAV page group as

indicated below the map.

The Map page shows the active

waypoint identiﬁer, track and distance,

and ground speed.

GNS 530

Display Default NAV Page - On the GNS

530, press and hold the CLR key for two

seconds. The default NAV page is displayed.

This page shows a simpliﬁed map, track,

ground speed, and ETE to the active

waypoint.

Display Map Page - Turn the small right

knob one click clockwise. The Map page is

displayed. It is the second in the NAV page

group as indicated below the map.

ADJUST RANGE

Use the RNG key to change the map scale . The up arrow zooms out, the down

arrow zooms in. The current map scale is shown at the lower left corner of the

map.

NEAREST PAGES

Display Nearest Airport Page - Press and hold CLR to display the default NAV

page.

Turn the large right knob to select the

NRST page group. NRST will appear

in the lower right corner of the screen.

The nearest airport page displays

airport identiﬁer, bearing, distance,

and other information. To scroll

through nearby airports, press the

small right knob to activate the cursor,

then use the large right knob to scroll

through the list.

GO DIRECT-TO A NEARBY AIRPORT

With the cursor on the desired airport, press the Direct-To key to display the

“select direct-to waypoint” page. The identiﬁer for the previously selected nearby

airport should already be entered.

Go Direct-To the Selected Airport -

Press ENT to accept the selected

airport’s identiﬁer. Press ENT again

(with “Activate?” highlighted) to

navigate to that airport. The Map

page will be displayed.

LEARN MORE

You can learn more about GPS safety and operation at the following web sites:

AOPA Air Safety Foundation

http://www.aopa.org/asf

Garmin Aviation

http://www.garmin.com/aviation/

Compliments of the AOPA Air Safety Foundation

800-638-3101

www.aopa.org/asf

Edition 2

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