AudioCodes Mediant 1000 Manuel utilisateur

Document # LTRT-66401 August 2005

™ VoIP Mediant Digital Media Gateways

Mediant 1000

MEGACO, TPNCP

User’s Manual 4.6

Version 4.6 3 August 2005

User's Manual Contents

Contents

Introductory Matter..................................................................................................17

1Overview of the Mediant 1000..........................................................................19

1.1 General Features ...................................................................................................20

1.1.1 Supported Protocols ................................................................................................21

1.1.1.1 Call Control Protocols.............................................................................. 21

1.1.1.2 Management Protocols ........................................................................... 21

1.2 Mediant 1000 Applications.....................................................................................22

1.3 Typical Application Diagram...................................................................................23

2Hardware Equipment ........................................................................................25

2.1 Mediant 1000 Physical Description........................................................................25

2.1.1 Mediant 1000 Front Panel .......................................................................................25

2.1.1.1 I/O Modules ............................................................................................ 26

2.1.1.2 CPU Module ............................................................................................ 26

2.1.1.3 Power Supply Module (Labeled 1 and 2)................................................ 27

2.1.1.4 Front Panel LEDs.................................................................................... 28

2.1.1.5 Fan Tray Module (Optional) .................................................................... 29

2.1.1.6 Replacing the Air Filter............................................................................ 29

2.1.2 Mediant 1000 Rear Panel........................................................................................31

2.1.3 Mediant 1000 Modules ............................................................................................32

2.1.4 Partner Application Platform....................................................................................33

2.1.4.1 Connection Module (CM) ........................................................................ 33

2.1.4.2 iPMX Module ........................................................................................... 33

2.1.4.3 HDMX Module ......................................................................................... 35

3Installation .........................................................................................................37

3.1 Installing the Mediant 1000 ....................................................................................37

3.1.1 Unpacking................................................................................................................37

3.1.2 Package Contents ...................................................................................................37

3.1.3 Mounting the Mediant 1000 .....................................................................................38

3.1.3.1 Mounting the Mediant 1000 on a Desktop .............................................. 38

3.1.3.2 Installing the Mediant 1000 in a 19-inch Rack ........................................ 38

3.1.4 Cabling the Mediant 1000........................................................................................39

3.1.4.1 Connecting the Mediant 1000 RS-232 Port to Your PC.......................... 40

3.1.4.2 Setting up a Dry Contact System ............................................................ 40

3.1.4.3 Connecting the Audio IN/OUT Cable ...................................................... 42

4Software Package..............................................................................................43

4.1 Unzipping the Software Package...........................................................................43

4.1.1 Unzipping When Using a Windows™ Operating System........................................43

4.1.2 Unzipping When Using a Linux™/Solaris™ Operating System ..............................43

4.2 Software Directory Contents & Structure ...............................................................44

5Getting Started ..................................................................................................47

5.1 Assigning the Mediant 1000 IP Address ................................................................47

5.1.1 Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP.....................................................................47

5.1.2 Assigning an IP Address Using BootP ....................................................................48

User's Manual 4 Document # LTRT-66401

Digital Mediant 1000

5.2 Restoring Networking Parameters to their Initial State ..........................................49

6Mediant 1000 Initialization & Configuration Files...........................................51

6.1 Boot Firmware & Operational Firmware.................................................................51

6.2 Mediant 1000 Startup.............................................................................................51

6.3 Using BootP/DHCP ................................................................................................53

6.3.1 BootP/DHCP Server Parameters ............................................................................54

6.3.2 Host Name Support .................................................................................................56

6.3.3 Selective BootP .......................................................................................................56

6.3.4 Vendor Specific Information ....................................................................................56

6.3.5 Microsoft™ DHCP/BootP Server.............................................................................58

6.4 Configuration Parameters and Files.......................................................................58

6.4.1 Initialization (ini) File ................................................................................................59

6.4.1.1 Parameter Value Construct..................................................................... 60

6.4.1.2 ini File Examples ..................................................................................... 60

6.4.1.3 Tables of Parameter Value Construct ..................................................... 62

6.4.1.4 Rules in the ini File Structure for the Tables of Parameter Value

Construct ................................................................................................................ 63

6.4.1.5 Secured Configuration File Download..................................................... 66

6.4.2 Auxiliary Files...........................................................................................................67

6.4.2.1 Downloading Auxiliary Files via TFTP During the Board Startup ........... 67

6.4.2.2 Call Progress Tone and User-Defined Tone Auxiliary Files.................... 68

6.4.2.3 Playing Prerecorded Tones (PRT) .......................................................... 75

6.4.3 Automatic Update Facility........................................................................................76

6.5 Backup Copies of ini and Auxiliary Files ................................................................78

6.6 Upgrading Mediant 1000 Software.........................................................................78

7Standard Control Protocols .............................................................................79

7.1 General ..................................................................................................................79

7.2 MEGACO (Media Gateway Control) Protocol ........................................................79

7.2.1 MEGACO Overview.................................................................................................79

7.2.2 Operation .................................................................................................................79

7.2.2.1 Executing MEGACO Commands ............................................................ 79

7.2.2.2 KeepAlive Notifications From the Gateway............................................. 80

7.2.2.3 Setting MEGACO Call Agent IP Address and Port ................................. 80

7.2.2.4 Authorization Check of Call Manager IP Addresses ............................... 81

7.2.2.5 Support of DiffServ Capabilities .............................................................. 81

7.2.2.6 Handling Events ...................................................................................... 81

7.2.2.7 Playing Signals........................................................................................ 81

7.2.2.8 Mediation................................................................................................. 82

7.2.2.9 CAS/R2 Support in MEGACO................................................................. 83

7.2.2.10 RFC 2833 Support .................................................................................. 86

7.2.2.11 Silence Suppression Support.................................................................. 87

7.2.2.12 Fax T.38 and Voice Band Data Support (Bypass Mode)........................ 88

7.2.2.13 Digits Collection Support......................................................................... 89

7.2.2.14 Reporting Fax Events.............................................................................. 90

7.2.3 SDP Support in MEGACO.......................................................................................90

7.2.3.1 Mapping Payload Numbers to Coders .................................................... 91

7.2.4 Supported MEGACO Packages ..............................................................................94

7.2.4.1 Generic Media Package - G.................................................................... 94

7.2.4.2 Base Root Package - ROOT................................................................... 95

7.2.4.3 Tone Generator Package - ToneGen...................................................... 95

7.2.4.4 Tone Detection Package - ToneDet........................................................ 95

7.2.4.5 DTMF Generator Package - DG (Extends ToneGen)............................. 96

7.2.4.6 DTMF Detection Package - DD (Extends ToneDet) ............................... 97

Version 4.6 5 August 2005

User's Manual Contents

7.2.4.7 Call Progress Tones Generator Package - CG (Extends ToneGen) ...... 98

7.2.4.8 Call Progress Tones Detection Package - CD (Extends ToneDet) ........ 98

7.2.4.9 Basic Continuity Package - CT ............................................................... 99

7.2.4.10 Network Package - NT .......................................................................... 100

7.2.4.11 RTP Package - RTP (Extends - NT) ..................................................... 100

7.2.4.12 TDM Circuit Package - TDMC (Extends - NT) ...................................... 100

7.2.4.13 Generic Announcement Package - AN ................................................. 101

7.2.4.14 Expanded Call Progress Tones Generator Package - XCG (Extends -

ToneGen).............................................................................................................. 101

7.2.4.15 Basic Service Tones Generation Package - SRVTN (Extends - ToneGen)

102

7.2.4.16 Expanded Services Tones Generation Package - XSRVTN (Extends -

ToneGen).............................................................................................................. 102

7.2.4.17 Basic CAS Package - BCAS ................................................................. 103

7.2.4.18 International CAS Package – ICAS (Extends – BCAS) ........................ 104

7.2.4.19 CAS Blocking Package - CASBLK........................................................ 104

7.2.4.20 International CAS compelled Package - ICASC ................................... 104

7.2.4.21 MF Generator Package - MFG (Extends - ToneGen)........................... 105

7.2.4.22 MF Detection Package - MFD (Extends - ToneDet) ............................. 106

7.2.4.23 Inactivity Timer Package - IT................................................................. 106

7.2.4.24 Basic Call Progress Tones Generator with Directionality Package - BCG

(Extends ToneGen) .............................................................................................. 107

7.2.4.25 Call Type Discrimination Package - CTYP............................................ 107

7.2.4.26 IP Fax Package - IPFAX ....................................................................... 108

7.2.4.27 Extended Digit Collection Package - XDD (Extends – DD) .................. 108

7.2.4.28 Enhanced Digits Collection Package - EDD ......................................... 108

7.2.5 MEGACO Profiling................................................................................................ 108

7.2.6 MEGACO Termination Naming ............................................................................ 109

7.2.6.1 Termination Name Patterns .................................................................. 109

7.2.6.2 Old Termination Naming Method .......................................................... 109

7.2.6.3 Backward Compatibility......................................................................... 110

7.2.6.4 Termination Mapping to a PSTN Interface............................................ 110

8Mediant 1000 Management.............................................................................117

8.1 Using SNMP.........................................................................................................117

8.1.1 About SNMP ......................................................................................................... 117

8.1.1.1 SNMP Message Standard..................................................................... 117

8.1.1.2 SNMP MIB Objects ............................................................................... 118

8.1.1.3 SNMP Extensibility Feature .................................................................. 119

8.1.2 Carrier-Grade Alarm System ................................................................................ 119

8.1.2.1 Active Alarm Table ................................................................................ 119

8.1.2.2 Alarm History......................................................................................... 120

8.1.3 Cold Start Trap ..................................................................................................... 120

8.1.4 Performance Measurements for a Third-Party System ........................................ 120

8.1.4.1 TrunkPack-VoP Series Supported MIBs............................................... 121

8.1.5 SNMP Interface Details ........................................................................................ 124

8.1.5.1 SNMP Community Names .................................................................... 125

8.1.5.2 Trusted Managers ................................................................................. 126

8.1.5.3 SNMP Ports........................................................................................... 128

8.1.5.4 Multiple SNMP Trap Destinations ......................................................... 128

8.1.6 SNMP NAT Traversal ........................................................................................... 131

8.2 Administrative State Control.................................................................................132

8.2.1 Node Maintenance................................................................................................ 132

8.2.2 Graceful Shutdown ............................................................................................... 132

8.3 Embedded Web Server........................................................................................133

8.3.1 Embedded Web Server Protection & Security Mechanisms ................................ 133

8.3.1.1 Username and Password...................................................................... 134

User's Manual 6 Document # LTRT-66401

Digital Mediant 1000

8.3.2 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode .................................... 135

8.3.2.1 Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode..................... 135

8.3.2.2 Disabling the Embedded Web Server................................................... 136

8.3.2.3 Encrypted HTTP transport (HTTPS - SSL) ........................................... 136

8.3.2.4 Limiting Web Access to a Predefined List of Client IP Addresses........ 136

8.3.2.5 Managing Web Server Access Using a RADIUS Server ...................... 136

8.3.3 Correlating PC / Mediant 1000 IP Address & Subnet Mask................................. 136

8.3.4 Accessing the Embedded Web Server................................................................. 137

8.3.5 Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server............................ 138

8.4 Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface..........................................................139

8.4.1 About the Web Interface Screen .......................................................................... 139

8.4.2 Saving Changes ................................................................................................... 140

8.5 Protocol Management..........................................................................................142

8.5.1 Protocol Selection................................................................................................. 143

8.5.2 Basic Configuration............................................................................................... 144

8.5.3 General Parameters ............................................................................................. 144

8.5.4 Channel Configuration.......................................................................................... 146

8.5.5 Advanced Configuration ....................................................................................... 146

8.6 Advanced Configuration Screen ..........................................................................147

8.6.1.1 IP Settings ............................................................................................. 150

8.6.1.2 Application Settings............................................................................... 151

8.6.1.3 Web & Telnet Access List ..................................................................... 153

8.6.1.4 Security Settings ................................................................................... 154

8.6.1.5 RTP Settings ......................................................................................... 155

8.6.1.6 Routing Table ........................................................................................ 155

8.6.1.7 Ethernet Port Information ...................................................................... 156

8.6.1.8 VLAN Settings ....................................................................................... 157

8.6.1.9 Voice Settings ....................................................................................... 158

8.6.1.10 Fax/Modem/CID Settings ...................................................................... 159

8.6.1.11 RTP Settings ......................................................................................... 160

8.6.2 Trunk Settings....................................................................................................... 161

8.6.3 TDM Bus Settings................................................................................................. 165

8.6.4 Configuration File.................................................................................................. 166

8.6.5 Regional Settings.................................................................................................. 168

8.6.5.1 Change Password................................................................................. 169

8.7 Status and Diagnostic Menu ................................................................................ 171

8.7.1 Trunk and Channel Status.................................................................................... 171

8.7.2 Message Log ........................................................................................................ 175

8.7.3 Device Information................................................................................................ 176

8.8 Software Update ..................................................................................................177

8.8.1 Software Upgrade Wizard..................................................................................... 178

8.8.2 Auxiliary Files Download....................................................................................... 183

8.9 Save Configuration...............................................................................................184

8.10 Reset Button ........................................................................................................185

8.11 Restoring and Backing Up the Device Configuration...........................................186

9Diagnostics & Troubleshooting.....................................................................187

9.1 Syslog ..................................................................................................................187

9.1.1 Operating the Syslog Server ................................................................................ 188

9.1.1.1 Sending the Syslog Messages.............................................................. 188

9.1.1.2 Setting the Syslog Server IP Address................................................... 188

9.1.1.3 Activating the Syslog Client................................................................... 189

9.1.1.4 Setting Syslog Server IP Address, Enabling Syslog, in an ini File........ 189

Version 4.6 7 August 2005

User's Manual Contents

9.2 The Embedded Web Server's 'Message Log' (Integral Syslog)...........................189

9.3 CommandShell - The Embedded CLI ..................................................................189

9.4 Control Protocol Reports......................................................................................191

9.4.1 TPNCP Error Report............................................................................................. 191

9.4.2 MEGACO Error Conditions................................................................................... 191

9.4.3 SNMP Traps ......................................................................................................... 191

9.5 Solutions to Possible Problems............................................................................191

9.5.1 Possible Common Problems ................................................................................ 191

9.5.2 Possible Voice Problems...................................................................................... 193

10 Functional Specifications...............................................................................195

10.1 Mediant 1000 Selected Technical Specifications.................................................195

11 Appendix - BootP/TFTP Server......................................................................197

11.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................197

11.1.1 Key Features ........................................................................................................ 197

11.1.2 Specifications........................................................................................................ 198

11.1.3 BootP/TFTP Server Installation ............................................................................ 198

11.1.4 Logging Screen..................................................................................................... 199

11.1.5 Preferences Screen.............................................................................................. 199

11.1.6 Client Configuration Screen.................................................................................. 200

11.1.7 Template Screen .................................................................................................. 200

11.2 Screen Details......................................................................................................201

11.2.1 Main Screen.......................................................................................................... 201

11.2.2 Preferences Screen.............................................................................................. 202

11.2.3 Client Configuration Screen.................................................................................. 203

11.2.4 Templates Screen................................................................................................. 205

12 Appendix - Individual ini File Parameters.....................................................207

12.1 Individual ini File Parameters ...............................................................................207

12.1.1 System Parameters .............................................................................................. 207

12.1.2 Media Processing Parameters ............................................................................. 212

12.1.3 PSTN Parameters................................................................................................. 223

12.1.4 Infrastructure Parameters..................................................................................... 229

12.1.5 Parameters Common to All Control Protocols...................................................... 238

12.1.6 MEGACO-Specific Parameters ............................................................................ 243

12.1.7 Web Interface Parameters.................................................................................... 246

12.1.8 SNMP Parameters................................................................................................ 251

12.1.9 SCTP Parameters................................................................................................. 254

User's Manual 8 Document # LTRT-66401

Digital Mediant 1000

13 Appendix - RTP/RTCP Payload Types...........................................................259

13.1 Payload Types Defined in RFC 3551...................................................................259

13.2 Payload Types .....................................................................................................260

13.3 Payload Types Not Defined in RFC 3551 ............................................................260

13.4 Default Dynamic Payload Types Which are Not Voice Coders............................261

13.5 Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation ..............................................................261

14 Appendix - DTMF, Fax & Modem Transport Modes......................................263

14.1 DTMF/MF Relay Settings.....................................................................................263

14.2 Fax/Modem Settings ............................................................................................263

14.3 Configuring Fax Relay Mode................................................................................263

14.4 Configuring Fax/Modem ByPass Mode................................................................264

14.5 Configuring Fax/Modem Bypass NSE mode........................................................264

14.6 Supporting V.34 Faxes.........................................................................................264

14.6.1 Using Bypass Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission ......................................... 265

14.6.2 Using Events Only Mechanism for V.34 Fax Transmission ................................. 265

14.6.3 Using Relay Mode for Various Fax Machines (T.30 and V.34) ............................ 266

15 Appendix - CAS Protocol Table .....................................................................267

15.1 Constructing a CAS Protocol Table .....................................................................267

15.2 Table Elements ....................................................................................................267

15.2.1 INIT variables........................................................................................................ 267

15.2.2 Actions .................................................................................................................. 267

15.2.3 Functions .............................................................................................................. 268

15.2.4 States.................................................................................................................... 268

15.3 Reserved Words ..................................................................................................269

15.4 State’s Line Structure...........................................................................................270

15.5 Action/Event.........................................................................................................270

15.6 Function ...............................................................................................................273

15.7 Parameters...........................................................................................................273

15.8 Next State ............................................................................................................275

15.9 Changing the Script File.......................................................................................275

15.9.1 General ................................................................................................................. 275

15.9.2 MFC R2 protocol................................................................................................... 275

16 Appendix - Security.........................................................................................279

16.1 SSL/TLS...............................................................................................................279

16.1.1 Web Server Configuration .................................................................................... 279

16.1.2 Using the Secure Web Server .............................................................................. 279

16.1.3 Secure Telnet ....................................................................................................... 280

16.1.4 Server Certificate Replacement............................................................................ 280

16.1.5 Client Certificates.................................................................................................. 281

16.2 RADIUS Support..................................................................................................283

16.2.1 Setting Up a RADIUS Server................................................................................ 283

16.2.2 Configuring RADIUS Support ............................................................................... 284

Version 4.6 9 August 2005

User's Manual Contents

16.3 Network Port Usage.............................................................................................285

16.4 Recommended Practices.....................................................................................286

16.5 Legal Notice .........................................................................................................287

17 Appendix - Utilities..........................................................................................289

17.1 API Demonstration Utilities ..................................................................................289

17.2 TrunkPack Downloadable Conversion Utility .......................................................289

17.2.1 Process Call Progress Tones file(s) ..................................................................... 291

17.2.1.1 Converting a CPT ini File to a Binary dat File ....................................... 291

17.2.2 Process Voice Prompts file(s) .............................................................................. 292

17.2.3 Process CAS Tables............................................................................................. 295

17.2.4 Process Prerecorded Tones file(s)....................................................................... 297

17.2.5 Process Encoded/Decoded ini file(s).................................................................... 299

17.3 PSTN Trace Utilities.............................................................................................300

17.4 Enabling PSTN Trace via the Web ......................................................................301

17.5 MEGACO Tester Utility ........................................................................................302

18 Appendix - MEGACO Compliance .................................................................303

18.1 MEGACO Compliance Matrix ..............................................................................304

19 Appendix - Getting Started with VLANs and IP Separation.........................317

19.1 Basic Setup ..........................................................................................................317

19.2 Setup Example.....................................................................................................317

19.3 Preparing the Mediant 1000 for VLANs and Multiple IPs (MI) .............................317

19.4 Verifying the VLANS and Multiple IP settings using the Embedded Web Server 320

19.5 OAM Parameters .................................................................................................321

19.6 MI and VLAN Parameters ....................................................................................323

20 Appendix - SNMP Traps..................................................................................327

20.1 Alarm Traps..........................................................................................................327

20.1.1 Component: Board#<n> ....................................................................................... 327

20.1.2 Component: AlarmManager#0 ............................................................................. 329

20.1.3 Component: EthernetLink#0................................................................................. 329

20.2 Log Traps (Notifications)......................................................................................330

20.3 Other Traps..........................................................................................................331

20.4 Trap Varbinds.......................................................................................................332

21 Appendix - Customizing the Web Interface ..................................................335

21.1 Company & Product Bar Components .................................................................335

21.2 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo ....................................................................336

21.2.1 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with an Image File ...................................... 336

21.2.2 Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with a Text String........................................ 338

21.3 Replacing the Background Image File .................................................................338

21.4 Customizing the Product Name ...........................................................................339

21.4.1 Customizing the Web Browser Title Bar............................................................... 340

User's Manual 10 Document # LTRT-66401

Digital Mediant 1000

21.5 Modifying ini File Parameters via the Web Interface's AdminPage......................340

22 Appendix - Regulatory Information ...............................................................343

23 List of Abbreviations.......................................................................................347

Index.......................................................................................................................351

Autres manuels pour Mediant 1000

Table des matières

Autres manuels AudioCodes Porte

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack MP-124 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Media Pack MP-11x Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000B Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MP-204 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack MP-11x Series Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack MP-263-DB Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MP-11 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 800 MSBG Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 800B Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000 MSBG Guide de démarrage rapide

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 2000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 2000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000B Instructions de montage

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack 124 Instructions de montage

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 1000 Instructions de montage

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 3000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack MP-1 Series Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MP-5 Series Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes MediaPack MP-114 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 3000 Manuel utilisateur

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 500L MSBR Instructions de montage

AudioCodes

AudioCodes Mediant 800 Instructions de montage

Manuels Porte populaires d'autres marques

LST

LST M500RFE-AS Manuel utilisateur

Kinnex

Kinnex Media Gateway Manuel utilisateur

2N Telekomunikace

2N Telekomunikace 2N StarGate Manuel utilisateur

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Superlink SC-WBGW256 Manuel utilisateur

ZyXEL Communications

ZyXEL Communications ZYWALL2 ET 2WE Manuel utilisateur

Telsey

Telsey CPVA 500 - SIP Manuel utilisateur

RTA

RTA 460A-NNA4 Fiche technique

Shaw

Shaw Gateway HDPVR Manuel utilisateur

ABB

ABB VSN900 Guide de démarrage rapide

Commander

Commander Pulse Manuel utilisateur

2N Telekomunikace

2N Telekomunikace ATEUS EasyGate 501309E Manuel utilisateur

NETGEAR

NETGEAR C6300BD Manuel utilisateur

Amit

Amit CDW531AM Manuel utilisateur

HMS

HMS Netbiter EasyConnect EC150 Manuel utilisateur

Huawei

Huawei EchoLife HG620 Manuel utilisateur

AT&T

AT&T U-verse 3801 Manuel d'utilisation et d'entretien

Logic IO

Logic IO RTCU MX2 turbo Manuel utilisateur

Suttle

Suttle MediaMAX MXM-521 Manuel utilisateur