Arduino Uno Manuel utilisateur

www.it-ebooks.info

Early praise for Arduino: A Quick-Start Guide, Second Edition

Buy this book only if you don’t mind being sucked into an amazing world of Ar-

duino hacking, programming, games, controllers, motors, tweeting, networking,

and lots of other mind-blowing things!

➤Kevin Beam

Software engineer, National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)

Maik Schmidt’s writing style is engaging and makes complex concepts accessible.

When I finished the book, I was daydreaming about future Arduino projects I

could create.

➤Matthew Sullivan

Senior Rails/Ruby developer, Paradigmisr

A very well-written, thorough introduction to the Arduino platform. The second

edition is a nice refinement of the first, with much updated as a result of the

changes to the platform since the initial release of the book.

➤Mike Riley

Author, Programming Your Home, Build an Awesome PC, and Developing Android

on Android

www.it-ebooks.info

Arduino: A Quick-Start Guide,

Second Edition

Maik Schmidt

The Pragmatic Bookshelf

Dallas, Texas •Raleigh, North Carolina

www.it-ebooks.info

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products

are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic

Programmers, LLC was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in

initial capital letters or in all capitals. The Pragmatic Starter Kit, The Pragmatic Programmer,

Pragmatic Programming, Pragmatic Bookshelf, PragProg and the linking gdevice are trade-

marks of The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC.

Every precaution was taken in the preparation of this book. However, the publisher assumes

no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages that may result from the use of

information (including program listings) contained herein.

Our Pragmatic courses, workshops, and other products can help you and your team create

better software and have more fun. For more information, as well as the latest Pragmatic

titles, please visit us at

https://pragprog.com

All circuit diagrams were created with Fritzing (

http://fritzing.org

The team that produced this book includes:

Susannah Davidson Pfalzer (editor)

Potomac Indexing, LLC (indexer)

Cathleen Small (copyeditor)

Dave Thomas (typesetter)

Janet Furlow (producer)

Ellie Callahan (support)

For international rights, please contact

[email protected]

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

recording, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher.

Printed in the United States of America.

ISBN-13: 978-1-94122-224-9

Encoded using the finest acid-free high-entropy binary digits.

Book version: P2.0—March 2015

www.it-ebooks.info

Contents

Acknowledgments ...........xi

Preface ..............xiii

The Parts You Need ...........xix

Part I —Getting Started with Arduino

1. Welcome to the Arduino ..........3

What You Need 4

What Exactly Is an Arduino? 4

Exploring the Arduino Board 6

Installing the Arduino IDE 10

Meeting the Arduino IDE 14

Hello, World! 16

Compiling and Uploading Programs 19

What If It Doesn’t Work? 21

Exercises 22

2. Creating Bigger Projects with the Arduino .....23

What You Need 23

Managing Projects and Sketches 24

Changing Preferences 26

Using Serial Ports 28

What If It Doesn’t Work? 35

Exercises 36

www.it-ebooks.info

Part II —Eleven Arduino Projects

3. Building Binary Dice ...........39

What You Need 39

Working with Breadboards 40

Using an LED on a Breadboard 41

First Version of a Binary Die 45

Working with Buttons 48

Adding Your Own Button 53

Building a Dice Game 55

What If It Doesn’t Work? 59

Exercises 60

4. Building a Morse Code Generator Library .....61

What You Need 61

Learning the Basics of Morse Code 62

Building a Morse Code Generator 62

Fleshing Out the Morse Code Generator’s Interface 64

Outputting Morse Code Symbols 65

Installing and Using the Telegraph Class 67

Publishing Your Own Library 71

What If It Doesn’t Work? 73

Exercises 73

5. Sensing the World Around Us ........77

What You Need 78

Measuring Distances with an Ultrasonic Sensor 78

Increasing Precision Using Floating-Point Numbers 84

Increasing Precision Using a Temperature Sensor 86

Creating Your Own Dashboard 92

What If It Doesn’t Work? 97

Exercises 98

6. Building a Motion-Sensing Game Controller .....99

What You Need 100

Wiring Up the Accelerometer 100

Bringing Your Accelerometer to Life 102

Finding and Polishing Edge Values 103

Building Your Own Game Controller 106

More Projects 109

Contents •vi

www.it-ebooks.info

What If It Doesn’t Work? 110

Exercises 110

7. Writing a Game for the Motion-Sensing Game Controller . 111

Writing a GameController Class 112

Creating the Game 114

What If It Doesn’t Work? 124

Exercises 124

8. Generating Video Signals with an Arduino .....127

What You Need 128

How Analog Video Works 128

Building a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) 130

Connecting the Arduino to Your TV Set 131

Using the TVout Library 133

Building a TV Thermometer 134

Working with Graphics in TVout 139

What If It Doesn’t Work? 143

Exercises 144

9. Tinkering with the Wii Nunchuk .......145

What You Need 145

Wiring a Wii Nunchuk 146

Talking to a Nunchuk 147

Building a Nunchuk Class 148

Using Our Nunchuk Class 152

Creating Your Own Video Game Console 153

Creating Your Own Video Game 153

What If It Doesn’t Work? 162

Exercises 162

10. Networking with Arduino .........163

What You Need 164

Using Your PC to Transfer Sensor Data to the Internet 164

Registering an Application with Twitter 167

Tweeting Messages with Processing 168

Communicating Over Networks Using an Ethernet Shield 173

Using DHCP and DNS 177

What If It Doesn’t Work? 180

Exercises 181

Contents •vii

www.it-ebooks.info

11. Creating a Burglar Alarm with Email Notification . . . 183

What You Need 184

Emailing from the Command Line 184

Emailing Directly from an Arduino 189

Detecting Motion Using a Passive Infrared Sensor 193

Bringing It All Together 197

What If It Doesn’t Work? 200

Exercises 200

12. Creating Your Own Universal Remote Control ....201

What You Need 202

Understanding Infrared Remote Controls 202

Grabbing Remote Control Codes 203

Cloning a Remote 207

Controlling Infrared Devices Remotely with Your Browser 212

Building an Infrared Proxy 216

What If It Doesn’t Work? 223

Exercises 223

13. Controlling Motors with Arduino .......225

What You Need 225

Introducing Motors 226

First Steps with a Servo Motor 227

Building a Blaminatr 230

What If It Doesn’t Work? 235

Exercises 235

Part III —Appendixes

A1. Electronics and Soldering Basics .......239

Current, Voltage, and Resistance 239

Electrical Circuits 239

Learning How to Use a Wire Cutter 243

Learning How to Solder 243

Learning How to Desolder 247

A2. Advanced Arduino Programming .......249

The Arduino Programming Language 249

Bit Operations 251

Contents •viii

www.it-ebooks.info

A3. Advanced Serial Programming ........253

Learning More About Serial Communication 253

Serial Communication Using Various Languages 255

A4. Controlling the Arduino with a Browser ......267

What Are Google Chrome Apps? 267

Creating a Minimal Chrome App 269

Starting the Chrome App 270

Exploring the Chrome Serial API 271

Writing a SerialDevice Class 274

A5. Bibliography ............281

Index ..............283

Contents •ix

www.it-ebooks.info

Autres manuels pour uno

Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants

Table des matières

Autres manuels Arduino Carte mère

Arduino

Arduino MKR Vidor 4000 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino WiFI Shield Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino Nano A000005 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino uno Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino MEGA 2560 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino MEGA 2560 R3 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino Nano ESP32 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino ESP 8266 Manuel utilisateur

Arduino

Arduino ABX00053 Manuel utilisateur

Manuels Carte mère populaires d'autres marques

DFI

DFI SD170 Manuel utilisateur

ASROCK

ASROCK ROMED8-2T Manuel utilisateur

Asus

Asus P2L97A Manuel utilisateur

Winmate

Winmate IC70 Manuel utilisateur

Asus

Asus MES-B Manuel utilisateur

Grantech

Grantech SYS8F377VGGA-3OMN Manuel utilisateur

Telit Wireless Solutions

Telit Wireless Solutions SL869-3DR Manuel utilisateur

Gigabyte

Gigabyte GA-9IVDT Manuel utilisateur

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments ADS8372EVM Manuel utilisateur

Commell

Commell MS-C73 Manuel utilisateur

IBT Technologies

IBT Technologies MB860 Manuel utilisateur

Nvidia

Nvidia TEGRA DG-04927-001_V01 Manuel utilisateur

Biostar

Biostar M7VIT Bravo Instructions d'utilisation et d'installation

Intel

Intel D33217CK Manuel utilisateur

Asus

Asus F1A55-M LX PLUS R2.0 Manuel utilisateur

EPC

EPC EPC9147C Manuel utilisateur

Asus

Asus EX-B760M-V5 D4 Manuel utilisateur

EPOX

EPOX MU-8KHA0010 Manuel utilisateur