ABB Relion REF615 Manuel utilisateur

Power Products

Feeder Protection and Control REF615

Product Guide

ABB2

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Contents

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB Oy. ABB Oy assumes

no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.

Trademarks

ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

1.Description ............................3

2. Standard conﬁgurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3. Protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4.Application ............................9

5. Control...............................12

6. Measurement..........................12

7. Disturbance recorder....................12

8.Eventlog.............................12

9. Recorded data.........................12

10. Circuit-breaker monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

11. Trip-circuit supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

12. Self-supervision.......................13

13. Fuse failure supervision.................13

14. Current circuit supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

15. Access control........................14

16. Inputs and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

17. Communication .......................14

18. Technical data ........................17

19.Displayoptions.......................39

20. Mounting methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

21. IED case and IED plug-in unit ............40

22. Selection and ordering data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

23. Accessories and ordering data . . . . . . . . . . . 44

24.Tools ...............................44

25. Supported ABB solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

26. Terminal diagrams .....................47

27.Certiﬁcates ..........................50

28.References ..........................50

27. Functions, codes and symbols ...........51

ABB 3

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Issued: December 2007

Revision: D / 03 Mar 2009

1. Description

REF615, member of ABB’s 615 product

series, is a dedicated feeder protection IED

designed for the protection, measurement

and supervision of utility substations and

industrial power systems. Re-engineered from

the ground up, the IED has been guided by

the IEC 61850 standard for communication

and interoperability of substation automation

devices.

The IED provides main protection for over-

head lines and cable feeders in distribution

networks. The IED is also used as back-up

protection in applications, where an inde-

pendent and redundant protection system is

required.

Depending on the preconﬁguration made,

the IED is adapted for the protection of

overhead line and cable feeders in isolated

neutral, resistance earthed, compensated and

solidly earthed networks. Once the standard

conﬁguration IED has been given the appli-

cation-speciﬁc settings, it can directly be put

into service.

The 615 series IEDs support a range of com-

munication protocols including IEC 61850

with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103,

Modbus® and DNP3.

2. Standard

conﬁgurations

The feeder protection IED REF615 is available

with six alternative standard conﬁgurations.

The table below indicates the functions sup-

ported by the different IED conﬁgurations.

Table 2. Supported functions

Functionality A B C D E F

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

low-set stage • • • • • -

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

high-set stage, instance 1 • • • • • -

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

high-set stage, instance 2 • • • • • -

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent,

instantaneous stage • • • • • •

Three-phase directional overcurrent,

low-set stage, instance 1 - - - - - •

Three-phase directional overcurrent,

low-set stage, instance 2 - - - - - •

Three-phase directional overcurrent,

high-set stage - - - - - •

Table 1. Standard conﬁgurations

Description Std. conf.

Non-directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection A and B

Non-directional overcurrent and non-directional earth-fault protection C and D

Non-directional overcurrent and directional earth-fault protection with

phase-voltage based measurements E

Directional overcurrent and earth-fault protection with phase-voltage based

measurements, undervoltage and overvoltage protection F

ABB4

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Functionality A B C D E F

Protection

Directional earth-fault, low-set stage,

instance 1 • • - - • •

Directional earth-fault, low-set stage,

instance 2 • • - - • •

Directional earth-fault, high-set stage • • - - • •

Non-directional (cross country) earth-fault, us-

ing calculated Io • • - - • •

Transient/intermittent earth-fault • • - - • •

Non-directional earth-fault, low-set stage - - • • - -

Non-directional earth-fault, high-set stage - - • • - -

Non-directional earth-fault,

instantaneous stage - - • • - -

Non-directional sensitive earth-fault - - • • - -

Negative-sequence overcurrent,

instance 1 • • • • • •

Negative-sequence overcurrent,

instance 2 • • • • • •

Phase discontinuity • • • • • •

Thermal overload • • • • • •

Circuit-breaker failure • • • • • •

Three-phase overvoltage, instance 1 - - - - - •

Three-phase overvoltage, instance 2 - - - - - •

Three-phase overvoltage, instance 3 - - - - - •

Positive sequence undervoltage - - - - - •

Negative sequence overvoltage - - - - - •

Residual overvoltage, instance 1 - - - - - •

Residual overvoltage, instance 2 - - - - - •

Residual overvoltage, instance 3 - - - - - •

Three-phase undervoltage, instance 1 - - - - - •

Three-phase undervoltage, instance 2 - - - - - •

Three-phase undervoltage, instance 3 - - - - - •

Three-phase inrush current detection • • • • • •

Arc protection with three sensors oooooo

Control

Circuit breaker control with basic

interlocking 1) • • • • • •

Circuit breaker control with extended

interlocking 2) - • - • • •

Auto-reclosing of one circuit breaker oooooo

Supervision and Monitoring

Fuse failure supervision - - - - • •

Current circuit supervision - - - - • •

Circuit breaker condition monitoring - • - • • •

Trip-circuit supervision of two trip

circuits • • • • • •

Disconnector position indication - • - •••

Earthing switch position indication - • - •••

ABB 5

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

1) Basic interlocking functionality: Closing of the circuit breaker can be enabled by a binary input signal. The actual

interlocking scheme is implemented outside the IED. The binary input serves as a “master interlocking input”

and when energized it will enable circuit breaker closing.

2) Extended interlocking functionality: The circuit breaker interlocking scheme is implemented in the IED

conﬁguration, based on primary equipment position information (via binary inputs) and the logical functions

available. The signal matrrix tool of PCM600 can be used for modifying the interlocking scheme to suit your

application.

Functionality A B C D E F

Measurement

Transient disturbance recorder • • • • • •

Three-phase current • • • • • •

Current sequence components • • • • • •

Three-phase voltage - - - - • •

Voltage sequence components - - - - • •

Residual current • • • • • •

Residual voltage • • - - • •

Power, including power factor - - - - • •

Energy - - - - • •

•= Included, o = Optional at the time of the order

ABB6

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Fig. 1 Protection function overview of standard conﬁguration A and B

3. Protection functions

The IED offers directional and non-direc-

tional overcurrent and thermal overload

protection, directional and non-directional

earth-fault protection, sensitive earth-fault

protection, phase discontinuity protection,

transient/intermittent earth-fault protection,

overvoltage and undervoltage protection,

residual overvoltage protection, positive-se-

quence undervoltage and negative-sequence

overvoltage protection. In addition the IED

offers three-pole multi-shot auto-reclose func-

tions for overhead line feeders.

Enhanced with optional hardware and soft-

ware, the IED also features three light detec-

tion channels for arc fault protection of the

circuit breaker, busbar and cable compart-

ment of metal-enclosed indoor switchgear.

The arc-fault protection sensor interface is

available on the optional communication

module. Fast tripping increases personal

safety and limits material damage within the

switchgear in an arc fault situation.

ABB 7

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Fig. 2 Protection function overview of standard conﬁguration C and D

Fig. 3 Protection function overview of standard conﬁguration E

ABB8

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

Fig. 4 Protection function overview of standard conﬁguration F

ABB 9

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

4. Application

The feeder protection IED REF615 can be

supplied either with directional or nondi-

rectional earth-fault protection. Directional

earth-fault protection is mainly used in

isolated or compensated networks, whereas

non-directional earth-fault protection is in-

tended for directly or low impedance earthed

networks.

The standard conﬁgurations A and B offer di-

rectional earth-fault protection, if the outgo-

ing feeder includes phase current transform-

ers, a core-balance current transformer and

residual voltage measurement. The residual

current calculated from the phase currents

can be used for double (cross country) earth-

fault protection. The IED further features

transient/intermittent earth-fault protection.

The standard conﬁgurations C and D offer

non-directional earth-fault protection for out-

going feeders including phase current trans-

Fig. 5 Substation O/C and E/F protection using the standard conﬁguration A or B with

relevant options. In the incoming feeder bay, the protection functions not used are

uncoloured and indicated with a dashed block outline. The IEDs are equipped with

optional arc protection functions, enabling fast and selective arc protection throughout

the switchgear.

ABB10

Feeder Protection and Control

REF615

Product version: 2.0

1MRS756379 D

formers. The residual current for the earth-

fault protection is derived from the phase

currents. When applicable, the core-balance

current transformers can be used for meas-

uring the residual current, especially when

sensitive earth-fault protection is required.

The standard conﬁgurations E and F offer

directional earth-fault protection with phase

voltage and residual voltage measurement.

Further, the two standard conﬁgurations

include current circuit supervision and fuse

Fig. 6 Substation O/C and E/F protection using the standard conﬁguration C or D with

relevant options. In the incoming feeder bay the unemployed protection functions are

uncoloured and indicated with a dashed block outline. The busbar protection is based

on the interlocking principle, where the start of the O/C protection of the outgoing feeder

sends a blocking signal to the instantaneous O/C stage of the incoming feeder. In the

absence of the blocking signal, the O/C protection of the incoming feeder will clear the

internal switchgear (busbar) fault.

failure supervision for incoming feeders

with busbar voltage measurement. Standard

conﬁguration F offers in addition to standard

conﬁguration E directional overcurrent pro-

tection, overvoltage and undervoltage pro-

tection, positive-sequence undervoltage and

negative-sequence overvoltage protection and

residual voltage protection.

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