ABB RELION 650 SERIES Manuel utilisateur
Relion® 650 series
Line distance protection
REL650
Product Guide
Contents
1. Description...........................................................3
2. Application...........................................................3
3. Available functions...............................................5
4. Impedance protection........................................12
5. Current protection..............................................14
6. Voltage protection..............................................16
7. Frequency protection.........................................17
8. Secondary system supervision..........................18
9. Control................................................................18
10. Scheme communication....................................20
11. Logic..................................................................21
12. Monitoring.........................................................22
13. Metering............................................................24
14. Human Machine interface.................................25
15. Basic IED functions...........................................25
16. Station communication.....................................26
17. Hardware description........................................27
18. Connection diagrams........................................29
19. Technical data...................................................31
20. Ordering............................................................73
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2009 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
2 ABB
1. Description
Line distance protection IED
REL650
The REL650 is designed for protection,
monitoring and control of overhead lines and
cables. The IED includes extensive
functionality, with diverse application
opportunities, as well as hardware, to meet
specific requirements. The powerful IED
provides distance protection for all types of
overhead lines, cables and power network
earthing.
2. Application
The REL650 is used for the protection,
control and monitoring of overhead lines and
cables in solidly or impedance earthed
networks. The IED can be used up to the
high voltage levels. It is suitable for the
protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-
terminal lines where the requirement for fast
three-pole tripping is wanted.
The full scheme distance protection provides
protection of power lines with high
sensitivity and low requirement on remote
end communication. The five zones have
fully independent measuring and setting
which gives high flexibility for all types of
lines.
The modern technical solution offers fast
operating time of typically 1.5 cycles.
The auto-reclose includes priority features for
single-breaker arrangements. It co-operates
with the synchrocheck function with high-
speed or delayed reclosing.
High set instantaneous phase and earth
overcurrent, four step directional or non-
directional delayed phase and earth
overcurrent, sensitive earth fault, thermal
overload and two step under and overvoltage
protection are examples of the available
functions allowing the user to fulfill any
application requirement.
The distance and earth fault protection can
communicate with remote end in any
teleprotection communication scheme.
The advanced logic capability, where the user
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows
special applications.
Disturbance recording and fault locator are
available to allow independent post-fault
analysis after primary disturbances.
Two packages has been defined for following
applications:
• Five zone distance protection with
quadrilateral characteristic (A01)
• Five zone distance protection with mho
characteristic (A05)
The packages are configured and ready for
direct use. Analogue and tripping IO has
been pre-defined for basic use.
Add binary I/O as required for your
application at ordering. Other signals need to
be applied as required for each application.
The graphical configuration tool ensures
simple and fast testing and commissioning.
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
Configured Revision: -
ABB 3
REL650 A01 – Quad Distance Zones, Single Breaker
10AI (4I+1I+5U)
SMB RREC
79 0->1
SMP PTRC
94 1->0
TCS SCBR
Cond
SPVN ZBAT
Cond
Other configured functions
OV2 PTOV
59 U>
PH PIOC
50 3I>>
CC RBRF
50BF 3I> BF
V MMXU
Meter.
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
WA1
WA2
V MSQI
Meter.
DRP RDRE
Mont.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
EF PIOC
50N IN>>
CC RPLD
52PD PD
S SCBR
Cond
L PTTR
26 q>
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N IN>
OC4 PTOC
51/67 3I>
BRC PTOC
46 Iub
UC2 PTUC
37 2I<
STB PTOC
50STB I>
GOP PDOP
32 P>
GUP PDUP
37 P<
UV2 PTUV
27 U<
LOV PTUV
27 U<
ZQD PDIS
21 Z<
FDPS PDIS
Ph Sel
ZDN RDIR
21 Z<->
ZM RPSB
68
ZCV PSOF
SOTF
LMB RFLO
Monit.
SES RSYN
25 SYNC
ZC PSCH
85
ZCRW PSCH
85
ETP MMTR
Wh<->
CV MMXN
Meter.
EC PSCH
85
ECRW PSCH
85
SDD RFUF
C MMXU
Meter.
C MSQI
Meter.
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled
in Settings
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Disabled
in Settings
1000/1
132kV/110V
132kV/
110V 132kV/
110V
132 kV Bus
Line data
Line length: 50km
Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km
Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km
IEC09000653-1-en.vsd
IEC09000653 V1 EN
Figure 1. A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in a single breaker
arrangement
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
4 ABB
REL650 A05 – Mho Distance Zones, Single Breaker
10AI (4I+1I+5U)
SMB RREC
79 0->1
SMP PTRC
94 1->0
TCS SCBR
Cond
SPVN ZBAT
Cond
Other configured functions
OV2 PTOV
59 U>
PH PIOC
50 3I>>
CC RBRF
50BF 3I> BF
V MMXU
Meter.
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
WA1
WA2
V MSQI
Meter.
DRP RDRE
Mont.
V MMXU
Meter.
V MMXU
Meter.
EF PIOC
50N IN>>
CC RPLD
52PD PD
S SCBR
Cond
L PTTR
26 q>
EF4 PTOC
51N/67N IN>
OC4 PTOC
51/67 3I>
BRC PTOC
46 Iub
UC2 PTUC
37 2I<
STB PTOC
50STB I>
GOP PDOP
32 P>
GUP PDUP
37 P<
UV2 PTUV
27 U<
LOV PTUV
27 U<
FMPS PDIS
Ph Sel
ZDN RDIR
21 Z<->
ZM RPSB
68
ZCV PSOF
SOTF
LMB RFLO
Monit.
SES RSYN
25 SYNC
ZC PSCH
85
ZCRW PSCH
85
ETP MMTR
Wh<->
CV MMXN
Meter.
EC PSCH
85
ECRW PSCH
85
SDD RFUF
C MMXU
Meter.
C MSQI
Meter.
ZMO PDIS
21 Z<
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Enabled
in Settings
IEC61850
ANSI IEC
Function Disabled
in Settings
132 kV Bus
1000/1
132kV/110V
132kV/
110V 132kV/
110V
Line data
Line length: 50km
Positive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km
Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km
IEC09000654-1-en.vsd
IEC09000654 V1 EN
Figure 2. A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a single breaker
arrangement
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
ABB 5
3. Available functions
Main protection functions
IEC
61850
ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
Impedance protection
ZQDPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral
characteristic
1
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment,
quadrilateral characteristic
1
ZMOPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, mho characteristic 1
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment
for mho
1
ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho 1 1
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 1 1
ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 1 1
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and
current based
1 1
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
6 ABB
Back-up protection functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 1 1
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection 1 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 1 1
EF4PTOC 51N/
67N
Four step directional residual overcurrent
protection
1 1
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and
power protection
1 1
UC2PTUC 37 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection 1 1
LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant 1 1
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 1 1
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 1 1
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 1 1
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 1 1
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 1 1
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 1 1
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 1 1
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 1 1
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 1 1
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 2 2
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 2 2
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 2 2
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
ABB 7
Control and monitoring functions
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
synchronizing
1 1
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 1 1
QCBAY Bay control 1 1
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1
SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selection
and LHMI presentation
15 15
VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20
DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions double point
16 16
SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for
DNP3.0
3 3
Secondary system supervision
CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 1 1
SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 1 1
TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 1 1
TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12
OR Configurable logic blocks, OR 283 283
INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter 140 140
PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMER 40 40
GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate 40 40
XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR 40 40
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
8 ABB
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40
TimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timer 40 40
AND Configurable logic blocks, AND 280 280
SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory 40 40
RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory 40 40
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16
B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic
node representation
16 16
IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16
IB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic
node representation
16 16
Monitoring
CVMMXN Measurements 6 6
CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6
CMSQI Current sequence component measurement 6 6
VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6
VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6
CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5
DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1
AxRADR Analog input signals 1 1
BxRBDR Binary input signals 1 1
SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions
64 64
SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions 16 inputs
16 16
MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
functions
16 16
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
ABB 9
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Distance
REL650 (A01)
3Ph/1CB, quad
REL650 (A05)
3Ph/1CB, mho
MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66
LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1
SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 1 1
SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 1 1
SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 1 1
SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 1 1
Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand
handling
3 3
Line distance protection 1MRK 506 308-BEN -
REL650
Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009
10 ABB
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