Yamaha X-MAX 400 ABS 2018 Manuel utilisateur

PANTONE285C

YP400RA

X-MAX 400 ABS

OWNER’S MANUAL

BL1-F8199-E1

MOTORCYCLE

[English (E)]

Read this manual carefully before oper-

ating this vehicle.

EAU81560

Readthis manual carefully before operatingthis vehicle. This manual

shouldstay with this vehicle if it is sold.

EAU81591

Declaration of Conformity:

Hereby, MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION HIMEJI WORKS declares that

the radio equipment type, Smart Keyless System, SKEA7E-01 (Smart Unit) and

SKEA7E-02 (Hand Unit) is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.

The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following inter-

net address:

http://www.mitsubishielectric.com/bu/automotive/doc/re.html

REMOTE CONT. UNIT (Smart Unit)

Frequency band: 125 kHz

The maximum radio frequency power: 117 dBuV/m at 10 meters

XMTR COMP. (Hand Unit)

Frequency band: 433.92 MHz

The maximum radio frequency power: 10 mW

Manufacturer:

MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION HIMEJI WORKS

840, Chiyoda-machi, Himeji, Hyogo 670-8677, Japan

Importer:

YAMAHA MOTOR EUROPE N.V.

Koolhovenlaan 101, 1119 NC Schiphol-Rijk, 1117 ZN, Schiphol, the Netherlands

UBL1E0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

Introduction

EAU10114

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!

As the owner of the YP400RA, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience

and newest technology regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality

products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.

Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages

of your YP400RA. The Owner’s Manual does not only instruct you in how to op-

erate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard yourself

and others from trouble and injury.

In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the

best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to con-

tact your Yamaha dealer.

The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put

safety first!

Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. There-

fore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at

the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and

this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a

Yamaha dealer.

WARNING

EWA12412

Please readthis manual carefully andcompletely before operatingthis

scooter.

UBL1E0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

Important manual information

EAU63350

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following

notations:

*Product and specifications are subject to change without notice.

EAUM1013

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to

alert you to potential personal injury haz-

ards. Obey all safety messages that follow

this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation

which, if not avoided, could result in death or

serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that

must be taken to avoid damage to the vehi-

cle or other property.

A TIP provides key information to make proce-

dures easier or clearer.

YP400RA

OWNER’S MANUAL

1st edition, May 2018

Any reprinting or unauthorized use

without the written permission of

MBK INDUSTRIE

is expressly prohibited.

Printed in France.

WARNING

NOTICE

TIP

UBL1E1E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, May 23, 2018 11:02 AM

Table of contents

Safety information ............................1-1

Further safe-riding points................1-5

Description ........................................2-1

Left view ..........................................2-1

Right view........................................2-2

Controls and instruments................2-3

Smart key system ............................3-1

Smart key system............................3-1

Operating range of the smart key

system .........................................3-2

Handling of the smart key and

mechanical keys ..........................3-3

Smart key ........................................3-5

Replacing the smart key battery .....3-6

Main switch .....................................3-8

Instrument andcontrol functions....4-1

Indicator lights and warning

lights ............................................4-1

Speedometer...................................4-2

Tachometer .....................................4-3

Multi-function display......................4-3

Handlebar switches.......................4-12

Front brake lever ...........................4-13

Rear brake lever ............................4-14

Rear brake lock lever ....................4-14

ABS ...............................................4-15

Traction control system.................4-16

Fuel tank cap.................................4-18

Fuel................................................4-19

Fuel tank overflow hose ................4-20

Catalytic converters .....................4-21

Storage compartments .................4-21

Windshield.....................................4-23

Handlebar position .......................4-26

Adjusting the shock absorber

assemblies .................................4-26

Sidestand ......................................4-27

Ignition circuit cut-off system........4-28

Auxiliary DC jack ..........................4-30

For your safety – pre-operation

checks ............................................... 5-1

Operation andimportant riding

points................................................. 6-1

Starting the engine.......................... 6-2

Starting off ...................................... 6-3

Acceleration and deceleration ........ 6-3

Braking............................................ 6-4

Tips for reducing fuel

consumption................................ 6-5

Engine break-in............................... 6-5

Parking............................................ 6-6

Periodic maintenance and

adjustment ........................................ 7-1

Owner’s tool kit............................... 7-2

Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system.............. 7-3

General maintenance and

lubrication chart........................... 7-4

Removing and installing panels ...... 7-7

Checking the spark plug.................7-8

Canister........................................... 7-9

Engine oil and oil filter element..... 7-10

Final transmission oil .................... 7-12

Coolant ......................................... 7-13

Air filter elements and check

hoses and V-belt case air filter

element...................................... 7-15

Checking the throttle grip free

play ............................................ 7-17

Valve clearance............................. 7-18

Tires .............................................. 7-18

Cast wheels .................................. 7-20

Checking the front and rear brake

lever free play ............................ 7-21

Adjusting the rear brake lock

cable.......................................... 7-22

Checking the rear brake lock........ 7-22

Checking the front and rear brake

pads........................................... 7-23

Checking the brake fluid level....... 7-23

Changing the brake fluid............... 7-24

Checking the V-belt ...................... 7-25

UBL1E0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

Table of contents

Checking and lubricating the

cables........................................ 7-25

Checking and lubricating the

throttle grip and cable............... 7-26

Lubricating the front and rear

brake levers............................... 7-26

Checking and lubricating the

centerstand and sidestand ....... 7-27

Checking the front fork................. 7-27

Checking the steering................... 7-28

Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-28

Battery .......................................... 7-29

Replacing the fuses...................... 7-30

Headlights .................................... 7-32

Auxiliary lights............................... 7-32

Brake/tail light............................... 7-33

Front turn signal light.................... 7-33

Rear turn signal light bulb............. 7-34

Replacing the license plate light

bulb ........................................... 7-34

Troubleshooting............................ 7-35

Troubleshooting charts................. 7-36

Emergency mode ........................ 7-38

Scooter care andstorage............... 8-1

Matte color caution ........................ 8-1

Care ................................................ 8-1

Storage........................................... 8-4

Specifications................................... 9-1

Consumer information................... 10-1

Identification numbers.................. 10-1

Diagnostic connectors.................. 10-2

Vehicle data recording.................. 10-2

Index................................................ 11-1

UBL1E0E0.book Page 2 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

1-1

Safety information

EAU1026B

Be a Responsible Owner

As the vehicle’s owner, you are re-

sponsible for the safe and proper oper-

ation of your scooter.

Scooters are single-track vehicles.

Their safe use and operation are de-

pendent upon the use of proper riding

techniques as well as the expertise of

the operator. Every operator should

know the following requirements be-

fore riding this scooter.

He or she should:

Obtain thorough instructions from

a competent source on all aspects

of scooter operation.

Observe the warnings and mainte-

nance requirements in this Own-

er’s Manual.

Obtain qualified training in safe

and proper riding techniques.

Obtain professional technical ser-

vice as indicated in this Owner’s

Manual and/or when made neces-

sary by mechanical conditions.

Never operate a scooter without

proper training or instruction. Take

a training course. Beginners

should receive training from a cer-

tified instructor. Contact an autho-

rized scooter dealer to find out

about the training courses nearest

you.

Safe Riding

Perform the pre-operation checks

each time you use the vehicle to make

sure it is in safe operating condition.

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehi-

cle properly increases the possibility of

an accident or equipment damage.

See page 5-1 for a list of pre-operation

checks.

This scooter is designed to carry

the operator and a passenger.

The failure of motorists to detect

and recognize scooters in traffic is

the predominating cause of auto-

mobile/scooter accidents. Many

accidents have been caused by

an automobile driver who did not

see the scooter. Making yourself

conspicuous appears to be very

effective in reducing the chance of

this type of accident.

Therefore:

• Wear a brightly colored jacket.

• Use extra caution when you are

approaching and passing

through intersections, since in-

tersections are the most likely

places for scooter accidents to

occur.

• Ride where other motorists can

see you. Avoid riding in another

motorist’s blind spot.

• Never maintain a scooter with-

out proper knowledge. Contact

an authorized scooter dealer to

inform you on basic scooter

maintenance. Certain mainte-

nance can only be carried out

by certified staff.

Many accidents involve inexperi-

enced operators. In fact, many op-

erators who have been involved in

accidents do not even have a cur-

rent driver’s license.

• Make sure that you are qualified

and that you only lend your

scooter to other qualified opera-

tors.

UBL1E0E0.book Page 1 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

Safety information

1-2

• Know your skills and limits.

Staying within your limits may

help you to avoid an accident.

• We recommend that you prac-

tice riding your scooter where

there is no traffic until you have

become thoroughly familiar with

the scooter and all of its con-

trols.

Many accidents have been

caused by error of the scooter op-

erator. A typical error made by the

operator is veering wide on a turn

due to excessive speed or under-

cornering (insufficient lean angle

for the speed).

• Always obey the speed limit and

never travel faster than warrant-

ed by road and traffic condi-

tions.

• Always signal before turning or

changing lanes. Make sure that

other motorists can see you.

The posture of the operator and

passenger is important for proper

control.

• The operator should keep both

hands on the handlebar and

both feet on the operator foot-

rests during operation to main-

tain control of the scooter.

• The passenger should always

hold onto the operator, the seat

strap or grab bar, if equipped,

with both hands and keep both

feet on the passenger footrests.

Never carry a passenger unless

he or she can firmly place both

feet on the passenger footrests.

Never ride under the influence of

alcohol or other drugs.

This scooter is designed for on-

road use only. It is not suitable for

off-road use.

Protective Apparel

The majority of fatalities from scooter

accidents are the result of head inju-

ries. The use of a safety helmet is the

single most critical factor in the pre-

vention or reduction of head injuries.

Always wear an approved helmet.

Wear a face shield or goggles.

Wind in your unprotected eyes

could contribute to an impairment

of vision that could delay seeing a

hazard.

The use of a jacket, substantial

shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is ef-

fective in preventing or reducing

abrasions or lacerations.

Never wear loose-fitting clothes,

otherwise they could catch on the

control levers or wheels and cause

injury or an accident.

Always wear protective clothing

that covers your legs, ankles, and

feet. The engine or exhaust sys-

tem become very hot during or af-

ter operation and can cause

burns.

A passenger should also observe

the above precautions.

AvoidCarbon Monoxide Poisoning

All engine exhaust contains carbon

monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing

carbon monoxide can cause head-

aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,

confusion, and eventually death.

Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-

less, tasteless gas which may be pres-

ent even if you do not see or smell any

UBL1E0E0.book Page 2 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

Safety information

1-3

engine exhaust. Deadly levels of car-

bon monoxide can collect rapidly and

you can quickly be overcome and un-

able to save yourself. Also, deadly lev-

els of carbon monoxide can linger for

hours or days in enclosed or poorly

ventilated areas. If you experience any

symptoms of carbon monoxide poi-

soning, leave the area immediately, get

fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-

MENT.

Do not run engine indoors. Even if

you try to ventilate engine exhaust

with fans or open windows and

doors, carbon monoxide can rap-

idly reach dangerous levels.

Do not run engine in poorly venti-

lated or partially enclosed areas

such as barns, garages, or car-

ports.

Do not run engine outdoors where

engine exhaust can be drawn into

a building through openings such

as windows and doors.

Adding accessories or cargo to your

scooter can adversely affect stability

and handling if the weight distribution

of the scooter is changed. To avoid the

possibility of an accident, use extreme

caution when adding cargo or acces-

sories to your scooter. Use extra care

when riding a scooter that has added

cargo or accessories. Here, along with

the information about accessories be-

low, are some general guidelines to fol-

low if loading cargo to your scooter:

The total weight of the operator, pas-

senger, accessories and cargo must

not exceed the maximum load limit.

Operation of an overloadedvehicle

couldcause an accident.

When loading within this weight limit,

keep the following in mind:

Cargo and accessory weight

should be kept as low and close to

the scooter as possible. Securely

pack your heaviest items as close

to the center of the vehicle as pos-

sible and make sure to distribute

the weight as evenly as possible

on both sides of the scooter to

minimize imbalance or instability.

Shifting weights can create a sud-

den imbalance. Make sure that

accessories and cargo are se-

curely attached to the scooter be-

fore riding. Check accessory

mounts and cargo restraints fre-

quently.

• Properly adjust the suspension

for your load (suspension-ad-

justable models only), and

check the condition and pres-

sure of your tires.

• Never attach any large or heavy

items to the handlebar, front

fork, or front fender. Such items

can create unstable handling or

a slow steering response.

This vehicle is not designedto

pull a trailer or to be attachedto

a sidecar.

Maximum load:

184 kg (406 lb)

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Safety information

1-4

Genuine Yamaha Accessories

Choosing accessories for your vehicle

is an important decision. Genuine

Yamaha accessories, which are avail-

able only from a Yamaha dealer, have

been designed, tested, and approved

by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.

Many companies with no connection

to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-

cessories or offer other modifications

for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in

a position to test the products that

these aftermarket companies produce.

Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-

dorse nor recommend the use of ac-

cessories not sold by Yamaha or

modifications not specifically recom-

mended by Yamaha, even if sold and

installed by a Yamaha dealer.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and

Modifications

While you may find aftermarket prod-

ucts similar in design and quality to

genuine Yamaha accessories, recog-

nize that some aftermarket accesso-

ries or modifications are not suitable

because of potential safety hazards to

you or others. Installing aftermarket

products or having other modifications

performed to your vehicle that change

any of the vehicle’s design or operation

characteristics can put you and others

at greater risk of serious injury or

death. You are responsible for injuries

related to changes in the vehicle.

Keep the following guidelines in mind,

as well as those provided under “Load-

ing” when mounting accessories.

Never install accessories or carry

cargo that would impair the per-

formance of your scooter. Careful-

ly inspect the accessory before

using it to make sure that it does

not in any way reduce ground

clearance or cornering clearance,

limit suspension travel, steering

travel or control operation, or ob-

scure lights or reflectors.

• Accessories fitted to the han-

dlebar or the front fork area can

create instability due to improp-

er weight distribution or aerody-

namic changes. If accessories

are added to the handlebar or

front fork area, they must be as

lightweight as possible and

should be kept to a minimum.

• Bulky or large accessories may

seriously affect the stability of

the scooter due to aerodynamic

effects. Wind may attempt to lift

the scooter, or the scooter may

become unstable in cross

winds. These accessories may

also cause instability when

passing or being passed by

large vehicles.

• Certain accessories can dis-

place the operator from his or

her normal riding position. This

improper position limits the

freedom of movement of the

operator and may limit control

ability, therefore, such accesso-

ries are not recommended.

Use caution when adding electri-

cal accessories. If electrical ac-

cessories exceed the capacity of

the scooter’s electrical system, an

electric failure could result, which

could cause a dangerous loss of

lights or engine power.

UBL1E0E0.book Page 4 Thursday, May 11, 2017 8:51 AM

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