Toro 22186TE Manuel utilisateur

FormNo.3368-850RevB

Commercial53cmLawnMower

ModelNo.22186TE—SerialNo.311000001andUp

ToregisteryourproductordownloadanOperator'sManualorPartsCatalogatnocharge,gotowww.Toro.com.OriginalInstructions(EN)

ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropean

directives.Fordetails,seetheseparateproductspecic

DeclarationofConformity(DOC)sheet.

Introduction

Thisrotary-blade,walk-behindlawnmoweris

intendedtobeusedbyresidentialhomeowners

orprofessional,hiredoperators.Itisdesigned

primarilyforcuttinggrassonwell-maintainedlawns

onresidentialorcommercialproperties.Itisnot

designedforcuttingbrushorforagriculturaluses.

Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate

andmaintainyourmachineproperlyandtoavoidinjury

anddamagetothemachine.Youareresponsiblefor

operatingthemachineproperlyandsafely.

YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww .Toro.comfor

machineandaccessoryinformation,helpndinga

dealer,ortoregisteryourmachine.

Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,

oradditionalinformation,contactanAuthorized

ServiceDealerorToroCustomerServiceandhave

themodelandserialnumbersofyourmachineready.

Figure1identiesthelocationofthemodelandserial

numbersonthemachine.Writethenumbersinthe

spaceprovided.

Figure1

1.Modelandserialnumberlocation

ModelNo.

SerialNo.

Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhassafety

messagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2),

whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseseriousinjury

ordeathifyoudonotfollowtherecommended

precautions.

Figure2

1.Safetyalertsymbol

Thismanualusestwowordstohighlightinformation.

Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical

informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation

worthyofspecialattention.

Contents

Introduction.................................................................2

Safety...........................................................................3

GeneralSafety......................................................3

SoundPressure.....................................................5

SoundPower........................................................5

Hand-ArmVibration............................................5

SafetyandInstructionalDecals.............................6

Setup...........................................................................8

1InstallingtheHandle..........................................8

2FillingtheEnginewithOil.................................9

3InstalltheRecyclePlugorGrassBag.................10

ProductOverview......................................................11

Controls.............................................................12

Operation...................................................................12

CheckingtheEngineOilLevel............................12

FillingtheFuelTankwithGasoline.....................13

StartingtheEngine.............................................13

StoppingtheEngine...........................................14

OperatingtheSelf-propelDrive..........................14

AdjustingtheCuttingHeight..............................15

RecyclingtheClippings.......................................15

BaggingtheClippings.........................................16

Side-dischargingtheClippings............................17

OperatingTips...................................................18

Maintenance...............................................................19

RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)................19

PremaintenanceProcedures....................................19

PreparingforMaintenance.................................19

EngineMaintenance...............................................20

ServicingtheAirCleaner....................................20

ChangingtheEngineOil....................................20

ServicingtheSparkPlug.....................................20

DriveSystemMaintenance.....................................21

AdjustingtheSelf-propelDriveCable.................21

BladeMaintenance.................................................22

MaintainingtheCuttingBlade.............................22

Cleaning.................................................................23

CleaningundertheMachine................................23

Storage.......................................................................23

8111LyndaleAvenueSouth

Bloomington,MN554202

Contactusatwww.Toro.com.

PrintedintheUSA

AllRightsReserved

PreparingtheFuelSystem...................................23

PreparingtheEngine..........................................23

GeneralInformation..........................................24

RemovingtheMachinefromStorage..................24

Troubleshooting.........................................................25

Safety

Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan

resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury,

complywiththesesafetyinstructions.

Torodesignedandtestedthismachineforreasonably

safeservice;however,failuretocomplywiththe

followinginstructionsmayresultinpersonalinjury.

Toensuremaximumsafety,bestperformance,and

togainknowledgeofthemachine,itisessential

thatyouandanyotheroperatorofthemachineread

andunderstandthecontentsofthismanualbefore

theengineiseverstarted.Payparticularattention

tothesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2)whichmeans

Caution,Warning,orDanger—“personalsafety

instruction.”Readandunderstandtheinstruction

becauseithastodowithsafety.Failuretocomply

withtheinstructionmayresultinpersonalinjury.

GeneralSafety

Thefollowinginstructionshavebeenadaptedfromthe

ISOstandard5395.

Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghands

andfeetandthrowingobjects.Failuretoobservethe

followingsafetyinstructionscouldresultinserious

injuryordeath.

Training

•Readtheinstructionscarefully.Befamiliarwiththe

controlsandtheproperuseofthemachine.

•Neverallowchildrenorpeopleunfamiliarwiththese

instructionstousethemachine.Localregulations

canrestricttheageoftheoperator.

•Keepinmindthattheoperatororuserisresponsible

foraccidentsorhazardsoccurringtootherpeopleor

theirproperty.

•Understandexplanationsforallpictogramsusedon

themachineorintheinstructions.

Gasoline

WARNING-Gasolineishighlyammable.Takethe

followingprecautions.

•Storefuelincontainersspecicallydesignedforthis

purpose.

•Refueloutdoorsonlyanddonotsmokewhile

refueling.

•Addfuelbeforestartingtheengine.Neverremove

thecapofthefueltankoraddgasolinewhilethe

engineisrunningorwhentheengineishot.

•Ifgasolineisspilled,donotattempttostartthe

enginebutmovethemachineawayfromthearea

ofspillageandavoidcreatinganysourceofignition

untilgasolinevaporshavedissipated.

•Replaceallfueltankandcontainercapssecurely.

Preparation

•Whilemowing,alwayswearsubstantialfootwearand

longtrousers.Donotoperatethemachinewhen

barefootorwearingopensandals.

•Thoroughlyinspecttheareawherethemachineisto

beusedandremoveallstones,sticks,wires,bones

andotherforeignobjects.

•Beforeusing,alwaysvisuallyinspecttoseethat

guards,andsafetydevices,suchasdeectorsand/or

grasscatchers,areinplaceandworkingcorrectly.

•Beforeusing,alwaysvisuallyinspecttoseethatthe

blades,bladeboltsandcutterassemblyarenotworn

ordamaged.Replacewornordamagedbladesand

boltsinsetstopreservebalance.

Starting

•Disengageallbladeanddriveclutchesandshiftinto

neutralbeforestartingtheengine.

•Donottiltthemachinewhenstartingtheengine

orswitchingonthemotor,unlessthemachinehas

tobetiltedforstarting.Inthiscase,donottiltit

morethanabsolutelynecessaryandliftonlythepart,

whichisawayfromtheoperator.

•Starttheengineorswitchonthemotorcarefully

accordingtoinstructionsandwithfeetwellaway

fromtheblade(s)andnotinfrontofthedischarge

chute.

Operation

•Nevermowwhilepeople,especiallychildren,orpets

arenearby.

•Mowonlyindaylightoringoodarticiallight.

•Avoidoperatingthemachineinwetgrass,where

feasible.

•Stayalertforholesintheterrainandotherhidden

hazards.

•Donotputhandsorfeetnearorunderrotatingparts.

Keepclearofthedischargeopeningatalltimes.

•Neverpickuporcarryamachinewhiletheengine

isrunning.

•Useextremecautionwhenreversingorpullinga

pedestriancontrolledmachinetowardsyou.

•Walk,neverrun.

•Slopes:

–Donotmowexcessivelysteepslopes.

–Exerciseextremecautionwhenonslopes.

–Mowacrossthefaceofslopes,neverupand

downandexerciseextremecautionwhen

changingdirectiononslopes.

–Alwaysbesureofyourfootingonslopes.

•Uselowthrottlesettingswhenengagingthe

traction-clutch,especiallyinhighgears.Reduce

speedonslopesandinsharpturnstoprevent

overturningorlossofcontrol.

•Stopthebladeifthemachinehastobetiltedfor

transportationwhencrossingsurfacesotherthan

grassandwhentransportingthemachinetoand

fromtheareatobemowed.

•Donotoperatetheengineinaconnedspacewhere

dangerouscarbonmonoxidefumescancollect.

•Stoptheengine

–wheneveryouleavethemachine.

–beforerefueling.

–beforeremovingthegrasscatcher.

–beforemakingheightadjustmentunless

adjustmentcanbemadefromtheoperator's

position.

•Stoptheengineanddisconnectthespark-plugwire.

–beforeclearingblockagesoruncloggingchute.

–beforechecking,cleaningorworkingonthe

machine.

–afterstrikingaforeignobject,inspectthe

machinefordamageandmakerepairsbefore

restartingandoperatingthemachine.

–ifthemachinestartstovibrateabnormally(check

immediately).

•Reducethethrottlesettingduringengineshutdown,

andclosethefuelvalveattheconclusionofmowing.

•Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.Ifyousee

lightningorhearthunderinthearea,donotoperate

themachine;seekshelter.

•Watchoutfortrafcwhencrossingornearroadways.

MaintenanceandStorage

•Keepallnuts,boltsandscrewstighttobesurethe

machineisinsafeworkingcondition.

•Donotusepressurecleaningmachineonmachine.

•Neverstorethemachinewithgasolineinthetank

andinsideabuildingwherefumescanreachanopen

ameorspark.

•Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringinany

enclosure.

•Toreducetherehazard,keeptheengine,silencer,

batterycompartmentandgasolinestoragefreeof

grass,leaves,orexcessivegrease.

•Checkgrasscatchercomponentsandthedischarge

guardfrequentlyandreplacewithmanufacturer's

recommendedparts,whennecessary.

•Replacewornordamagedpartsforsafety.

•Replacefaultysilencers.

•Ifthefueltankhastobedrained,dothisoutdoors.

•Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsor

overspeedtheengine.Operatinganengineat

excessivespeedcanincreasethehazardofpersonal

injury.

•Becarefulduringadjustmentofthemachineto

prevententrapmentofthengersbetweenmoving

bladesandxedpartsofthemachine.

•Toensurethebestperformanceandsafety,

purchaseonlygenuineTororeplacementparts

andaccessories.Donotuse

will t

partsand

accessories;theymaycauseasafetyhazard.

SoundPressure

Thisunithasasoundpressurelevelattheoperator’s

earof90dBA,whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)

of1dBA.Thesoundpressurelevelwasdetermined

accordingtotheproceduresoutlinedinEN836.

SoundPower

Thisunithasaguaranteedsoundpowerlevelof98dBA,

whichincludesanUncertaintyValue(K)of1dBA.The

soundpowerlevelwasdeterminedaccordingtothe

proceduresoutlinedinISO11094.

Hand-ArmVibration

Measuredvibrationlevelforthelefthand=4.0m/s2

Measuredvibrationlevelfortherighthand=5.8m/s2

UncertaintyValue(K)=2.3m/s2

Themeasuredvaluesweredeterminedaccordingtothe

proceduresoutlinedinEN836.

SafetyandInstructionalDecals

Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaof

potentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.

Manufacturer'sMark

1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal

machinemanufacturer.

110-4978

1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.

2.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistancefromthemachine.

3.Cutting,dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot—stoptheengineandremovethesparkplugwirebeforeperformingany

maintenanceonthemachine.

4.Cutting,dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot—stayawayfrommovingparts.

5.Warning—stoptheenginebeforeleavingthemachine.

110-9457

1.EngineswitchOff3.Unlocked

2.EngineswitchOn4.Locked

112-8760

1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance

fromthemachine.

2.Cutting/dismembermentofhandorfoot—stayawayfrom

movingparts.

114-2820

1.Warning—readthe

Operator'sManual.

4.Cutting/dismemberment

hazardofhandorfoot,

mowerblade—stayaway

frommovingparts.

2.Thrownobject

hazard—keepbystanders

asafedistancefromthe

machine.

5.Cutting/dismemberment

hazardofhandorfoot,

mowerblade—remove

theignitionkeyandread

theinstructionsbefore

servicingorperforming

maintenance.

3.Thrownobjecthazard—do

notoperatethemower

withoutthereardischarge

plugorbaginplace;do

notoperatethemower

withoutthesidedischarge

coverordeectorinplace.

6.Cutting/dismemberment

hazardofhandorfoot,

mowerblade—donot

operateupanddown

slopes;operatesideto

sideonslopes;stopthe

enginebeforeleavingthe

operatingposition;and

lookbehindyouwhen

backingup.

LooseParts

Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.

ProcedureDescriptionQty.Use

Oval-headbolt(5/16x1-1/2inches)2

Bolt(5/16x1-1/2inches)2

Spacer2

Locknut(5/16inch)4

Cabletie1

Installthehandle.

SAE30WdetergentoilwithanAPI

serviceclassicationofSH,SJ,SL,or

higher(notsuppliedwiththemower)

20oz.

(0.55l)Filltheenginewithoil.

3Nopartsrequired–Installtherecycleplugorgrassbag.

InstallingtheHandle

Partsneededforthisprocedure:

2Oval-headbolt(5/16x1-1/2inches)

2Bolt(5/16x1-1/2inches)

2Spacer

4Locknut(5/16inch)

1Cabletie

Procedure

1.Removethe2screwsthatholdthebackcoverin

placeandremovethebackcover(Figure3).

Figure3

2.Attachthehandletothedeckofthemachine

(Figure4)usingthe4bolts,4locknuts,and2spacers

intheloosepartsbag.

Figure4

1.Oval-headbolt(5/16x

1-1/2inches)(2)

3.Spacer(2)

2.Bolt(5/16x1-1/2inches)

(2)

4.Locknut(5/16inch)(4)

Note:Youcansetthehandleheightinoneoftwo

positions(Figure5).Setthehandletoaheightthatis

comfortableforyou.

Figure5

1.Higherhandleposition2.Lowerhandleposition

Note:Torqueallboltsto120in-lb(13.6N-m).

3.Routetheself-propeldrivecabledowntheinside

ofthehandle,threadthecablethroughtheopening

onthelefthandsideofthehousing,andattachthe

cableend(Figure6).

Figure6

1.Self-propeldrivecable3.Attachcableendhere

2.Insertcablejacketend

here

4.Ensurethattheself-propeldrive

isproperlyadjusted;referto

AdjustingtheSelf-propelDriveCable(page21).

5.Tietheloosecablestothehandle(Figure7)using

thecabletiefromtheloosepartsbag.

Figure7

6.Installthebackcoverwiththe2screwsyouremoved

instep1.

FillingtheEnginewithOil

Partsneededforthisprocedure:

20oz.

(0.55l)

SAE30WdetergentoilwithanAPIservice

classicationofSH,SJ,SL,orhigher(notsupplied

withthemower)

Procedure

Important:Thismachine

does not

comewithoil

intheengine.

Important:Toreadthedipstickinthismachine

correctly,do

not

screwitintotheoillltube.Insert

thedipstickuntilthethreadsonthecapjusttouch

thethreadsintheoillltube.

1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.

2.Removethedipstick,wipeitclean,andinsertitback

intotheoilllertubejustuntilitstopsbutdonot

screwitin(Figure8).

Figure8

3.Removethedipstickandchecktheoillevel.

Figure9showshowtoreadthedipstick.

Figure9

1.Oillevelistoolow3.Oillevelisgood

2.Oillevelistoohigh

•Ifthedipstickshowsthattheoilistoolow,add

oiltotheengine.

Important:Useonlythekindofoillistedat

thestartofthisprocedure.

Note:Whentheenginehasnooilinit,youcan

rstpourabout3/4oftheamountofoillistedat

thestartofthisprocedureintothelltube.

Slowlypoursmallamountsofoilintotheoil

lltube,waitafewminutesandcheckthelevel

withthedipstick.Repeatthisuntilthedipstick

indicatesthattheoillevelisgood.Donot

overll.

•Ifthedipstickshowsthattheoilis

toohigh,drainoutalittleoil;referto

ChangingtheEngineOil(page20).

•Ifthetopoftheoilfallswithinthemarked

sectiononthedipstick,theoillevelisgood.

4.Installthedipstickandhandtightenitsecurely.

Important:

Change the engine oil after the r st

5 operating hour s

;changeityearlythereafter;

refertoChangingtheEngineOil(page20).

InstalltheRecyclePlugor

GrassBag

NoPartsRequired

Procedure

Youmustcorrectlyinstalltherecycleplug(forrecycling

orside-discharging)orgrassbag(forbagging)orthe

enginewillnotstart.

Themachinehasasafetyswitch,locatedatthebottom

ofachannelonthetop,rightrearofthemower,that

preventsthemowerfromoperatingwithoutarecycle

plugorgrassbag.Thispreventsthemachinefrom

throwingdebrisattheoperatorthroughtherearchute.

Fortheswitchtodetectthepresenceoftherecycleplug,

thetopoftherecyclepluglevermustliefullyinthe

bottomofthechannel(Figure10).

Figure10

1.Topofrecycleplugleverinswitchchannel

1.Inserttherecycleplugintothemower,ifitisnot

alreadyinstalled(Figure11).

Figure11

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