Solartron Analytical 1260 Manuel utilisateur

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12600012_Gmacd/CB

1260

Impedance/Gain-Phase

Analyzer

OPERATING MANUAL

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

Solartron is a division of Solartron Group Ltd. Any reference to Schlumberger or

Schlumberger Instruments (the name of the company until November 1993) implies no

liability on the part of Schlumberger.

Solartron

a division of Solartron Group Ltd

Victoria Road, Farnborough,

Issue CB: January 1996

Solartron Part No. :12600

Hampshire GU14 7PW, UK.

1996

Solartron Solartron

Victoria Road, Farnborough 964 Marcon Blvd., Suite 200

Hampshire, GU14 7PW England Allentown, PA 18103, USA

Telephone: +44 (0)1252 376666 Telephone: +1 610-264-5034

Fax: +44 (0)1252 544981 Fax: +1 610-264-5329

Solartron Solartron

37 Rue du Saule Trapu Beijing Liasion Office

91882 MASSY, Cedex Room 327 Ya Mao Building

France No. 16, Bei Tu Chen Xi Road

Telephone: +33 (0)1 69 53 63 53 Beijing 100101, PR China

Fax: +33 (0)1 60 13 37 06 Telephone: +86 10-6238 4687

Fax: +86 10-6202-8617

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: http://www.solartron.com

For details of our agents in other countries, please contact our Farnborough, UK, office.

Solartron pursues a policy of continuous development and product improvement.

The specification in this document may therefore be changed without notice.

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

The directives covered by this declaration

73123/EEC Low voltage Equipment Directive, amended by 93/68/EEC

89/336/EEC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, amended by 92/31/EEC &

93/68/EEC

Product(s) 1260A Impedance Analyzer

Basis on which conformity is being declared

The product(s) identified above comply with the requirements of the EU directives

by meeting the following standards:

BS EN50081-1:1992 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic Emission Standard

Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.

BS EN50082-1:1992 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Generic Immunity Standard

Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.

EN61010-1:1993 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for

measurement, control and laboratory use. Accordingly the

CE mark has been applied to this product.

Signed

For and behaIf of Solartron, a division of Solartron

Group Limited

Authority: Engineering Manager

Date: December 1995

REGISTERED IN ENGLAND No.2852989. REGISTERED OFFICE: BYRON HOUSE,

CAMBRIDGE BUSINESS PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB4 4WZ

Approved to BS EN ISO 9001:1994 and BS EN 123000, MOD Registered Company

A Roxboro Group company

Solartron

a division of Solartron Group Ltd

Victoria Road, Farnborough

Hampshire GUI4 7PW England

Tel +44 (0) 1252 376666

Fax +44 (0) 1252 543854

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

The equipment described in this manual has been designed in accordance with EN6 1010

‘Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use’,

and has been supplied in a safe condition. To avoid injury to an operator or service

technician the safety precautions given below, and throughout the manual, must be strictly

adhered to, whenever the equipment is operated, serviced or repaired. For specific safety

details, please refer to the relevant sections within the manual.

The equipment is designed solely for electronic measurement and should be used for no

other purpose. Solartron Instruments accept no responsibility for accidents or damage

resulting from any failure to comply with these precautions.

GROUNDING

To minimize the hazard of electrical shock it is essential that the equipment is connected to

a protective ground whenever the power supply, measurement or control circuits are

connected, even if the equipment is switched off. The protective ground for ac and dc

supplies is connected separately.

AC GROUND is connected via the ac supply cord. The cord must be plugged into an ac line

outlet with a protective ground contact. When an extension lead is used, this must also

contain a ground conductor. Always connect the ac supply cord to the supply outlet before

connecting the control and signal cables; and, conversely, always disconnect control and

signal cables before disconnecting the ac supply cord. The ac ground connection must have

a continuous current rating of 6A, and be capable of taking 25A for a minimum of one

minute.

AC SUPPLY VOLTAGE

Never operate the equipment from a line voltage or frequency in excess of that specified.

Otherwise, the insulation of internal components may break down and cause excessive

leakage currents.

FUSES

Before switching on the equipment check that the fuses accessible from the exterior of the

equipment are of the correct rating. The rating of the ac line fuse must be in accordance

with the voltage of the ac supply.

Should any fuse continually blow, do not insert a fuse of a higher rating. Switch the

equipment off, clearly label it “unserviceable” and inform a service technician.

EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES

NEVER OPERATE the equipment, or any sensors connected to the equipment, in a

potentially explosive atmosphere. It is NOT intrinsically safe and could possibly cause an

explosion.

Continued overleaf.

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (continued from previous page)

SAFETY SYMBOLS

For the guidance and protection of the user, the following safety symbols appear on the

equipment:

SYMBOL MEANING

Refer to operating manual

for detailed instructions of use.

Hazardous voltages.

NOTES, CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS

For the guidance and protection of the user, Notes, Cautions and Warnings appear

throughout the manual. The significance of these is as follows:

NOTES highlight important information for the reader’s special attention.

CAUTIONS guide the reader in avoiding damage to the equipment.

WARNINGS guide the reader in avoiding a hazard that could cause injury or death.

AVOID UNSAFE EQUIPMENT

The equipment may be unsafe if any of the following statements apply:

•Equipment shows visible damage.

•Equipment has failed to perform an intended operation.

•Equipment has been subjected to prolonged storage under unfavorable conditions.

•Equipment has been subjected to severe physical stress.

If in any doubt as to the serviceability of the equipment, don’t use it. Get it properly checked

out by a qualified service technician.

LIVE CONDUCTORS

When the equipment is connected to its measurement inputs or supply, the opening of

covers or removal of parts could expose live conductors. The equipment must be

disconnected from all power and signal sources before it is opened for any adjustment,

replacement, maintenance or repair. Adjustments, maintenance or repair, must be done

only by qualified personnel, who should refer to the Maintenance Manual.

EQUIPMENT MODIFICATION To avoid introducing safety hazards, never install non-

standard parts in the equipment, or make any unauthorized modification. To maintain

safety, always return the equipment to Solartron for service and repair.

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

1260 OPERATING MANUAL

CONTENTS

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Key Features 1.3

1.2 Use of the Manual 1.4

1.3 Specification 1.5

Chapter 2: Installation

2.1 Accessories 2.3

2.2 Safety 2.3

2.2.1 General Safety Precautions 2.3

2.2.2 Grounding 2.4

2.3 Power Supply 2.5

2.3.1 Power Voltage Selector 2.5

2.3.2 Line Fuse 2.5

2.3.3 Power Cable 2.6

2.3.4 Connection Procedure 2.6

2.4 Rack Mounting 2.7

2.4.1 Telescopic Slide Kit (Accuride) 2.7

2.4.2 Rack Dimensions 2.7

2.4.3 Ventilation 2.7

2.4.4 Fitting Telescopic Slide (Accuride) 2.8

2.4.5 FittingTelescopic Slide 2.14

Chapter 3. Getting Started

3.1 Introduction 3.3

3.2 Instrument Keyboard 3.4

3.3 Power-up Status 3.6

3.4 Display 3.6

3.5 Using a Control Menu 3.7

3.6 Making a Simple Measurement 3.9

3.6.1 Preliminaries 3.9

3.6.2 Connecting the Item Under Test 3.10

3.6.3 Setting the Analyzer 3.10

3.6.4 Setting the Generator 3.12

3.6.5 Commanding a Measurement 3.14

3.6.6 Setting the Display 3.14

3.7 Using the Sweep Facility 3.16

3.7.1 Setting the Sweep 3.16

3.7.2 Preparing the History File 3.18

3.7.3 Commanding a Series of Measurements 3.18

3.7.4 Reading the History File 3.19

3.8 Using the Plot Facility 3.21

3.8.1 Making a Bode Plot of File Data 3.2

3.8.2 Making a Nyquist Plot of File Data 3.22

Chapter 4: Menu Summary

Menu Summary of:

GENERATOR 4.3

ANALYZER 4.3

SWEEP 4.4

DISPLAY 4.5

PLOTTER 4.5

PLOTTER AXES 4.6

DATA OUTPUT 4.6

SCALE/LIMITS 4.7

VIEW FILE 4.8

VERNIER 4.8

STATUS 4.8

STORE/RECALL 4.9

LEARN PROGRAM 4.9

SELFTEST 4.9

Chapter 5: Menu Terms

Menu Terms of:

GENERATOR 5.3

ANALYZER 5.6

SWEEP 5.12

DISPLAY 5.15

PLOTTER 5.18

PLOT 5.23

PLOTTER AXES 5.24

DATA OUTPUT 5.27

SCALE/LIMITS 5.31

VIEW FILE 5.37

VERNIER 5.38

STATUS 5.41

STORE/RECALL 5.47

LEARN PROGRAM 5.48

SELFTEST 5.50

Chapter 6: Measurement connections

6.1 Introduction 6.3

6.2 Analyzer Input Configurations 6.3

6.2.1 Single-ended Inputs 6.3

6.2.2 Differential Inputs 6.4

6.3 High Frequency Measurements 6.5

6.4 Equivalent Circuits 6.6

6.5 Basic Connections for In-circuit

Impedance Measurements 6.7

6.5.1 Cable Lengths 6.7

6.6 The Test Modules 6.8

6.6.1 12601A Component Test Module 6.8

6.6.2 12603A In-Circuit Test Module 6.10

1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

12600012_Gmacd/CB

Chapter 7: Remote Control

7.1 Introduction 7.3

7.2 GPIB Interface 7.3

7.2.1 GPIB Capability Code 7.3

7.2.2 GPIB Connector 7.3

7.2.3 GPIB Switches 7.4

7.2.4 Output to the GPIB 7.5

7.2.5 Serial Poll/ Parallel Poll: GPIB 7.7

7.2.6 Parallel Poll 7.10

7.2.7 Commands for IEEE 488 Protocol 7.10

7.3 Serial Interface 7.11

7.3.1 Data Handshake 7.11

7.3.2 Echo 7.11

7.3.3 Input Command Terminator

and Character Frame 7.11

7.3.4 Serial Interface Connector 7.11

7.3.5 Baud Rate Switches 7.11

7.3.6 Output to Serial Interface 7.12

7.4 Dump Output Format, for RS423 and GPIB 7.14

7.4.1 “Dump” Output 7.14

7.4.2 “'Dump All” Output 7.14

7.4.3 Floating Point Format

(“Dump" and “Dump All' Data) 7.15

7.5 Remote/Local Control 7.16

7.5.1 Local Lock-out 7.17

7.5.2 Combined Use of

RS423 and GPIB Devices 7.18

7.6 Control Program Examples 7.19

7.6.1 Language Used in Program Examples 7.19

7.6.2 Example: Outputting Readings to the GPI B 7.19

7.6.7 Example: Plotting Results from

the History File, Using a Controller 7.20

7.6.4 Example: Outputting the History file

to the GPIB 7.20

Chapter 8: Remote Commands

7.1 Introduction 8.2

7.2 Command Syntax 8.2

7.3 Command Swnmary 8.3

Command Index 8.14

Chapter 9: Error Messages

9.1 Introduction 9.2

9.2 Error Code Summary

9.2.1 Group 0: Command Structure 9.3

9.2.2 Group 1: Learnt Program 9.3

9.2.3 Group 2: Combined Parameters 9.4

9.2.4 Group 3: Generator 9.5

9.2.5 Group 4: Learnt Program;

History File; Vernier 9.5

9.2.6 Group 5: Missing Modules 9.6

9.2.7 Group 6: Illegal Input/Output 9.6

9.2.8 Group 7: System/Calibration 9.6

9.2.9 Group 8: Measurement Validity 9.7

9.2.10 Group 9: Store/recall 9.8

Chapter 10: Scaling and Limits

Checking

10.1 Scaling Facilities 10.3

10.2 Normalising Sweep Measurements 10.3

10.3 Scaling a Measurement 10.5

10.3.1 Checking the Constants Store 10.5

10.3.2 Entering a Scaling Constant 10.6

10.3.3 Checking the Function Store 10.8

10.3.4 Clearing a Scaling Function 10.10

10.3.5 Entering a Scaling Function 10.11

10.3.6 Scaling Function Example 10.12

10.3.7 Applying a Scaling Function 10.19

10.4 The Limits Facility 10.21

10.4.1 Setting the Limits 10.21

Chapter 11: Learnt Programs

11.1 Learnt Program Facilities 11.3

11.1.1 Program Swrage 11.3

11.1.2 Program Keyswitch 11.3

11.2 Checking the Program Memory Space 11.4

11.3 Clearing a Learnt Program 11.5

11.4 Creating a Learnt Program 11.6

11.4.1 Entering the Learn Mode 11.6

11.4.2 Learnt Program Example 11.7

11.5 Executing a Learnt Program 11.11

11.6 Editing a Learnt Program 11.12

11.6.7 Entering the Edit Mode 11.12

11.6.8 Listing of Example Program 11.13

11.6.9 Using the Edit Functions 11.14

11.10 Copying a Learnt Program 11.16

11.7.1 Copy procedure 11.16

12600012_Gmacd/CB 1-1

Introduction

Section Page

1.1 Key Features 1.3

1.2 Use of the Manual 1.4

1.3 Specification 1.5

Menu Terms 1260 Impedance Gain-Phaze Analyzer

1-212600012_Gmacd/CB

1.1 KEY FEATURES

The 1260 Impedance/Gain-Phase Analyzer uses powerful microprocessor-controlled

digital and analog techniques to provide a comprehensive range of impedance and

frequency response measuring facilities. These include:

ØSingle sine drive and analysis of the system or component under test over the

frequency range 10µHz to 32MHz.

ØMeasurement integration, and auto-integration, of the analyzer input, for harmonic

and noise rejection.

ØSweep facility, for any one of three measurement variables, frequency, amplitude, or

bias.

ØA comprehensive range of voltage and current transfer characteristics, each one

available from the original base data, which includes:

•polar, log polar, and Cartesian co-ordinates of the voltage measurement result,

•polar and cartesian co-ordinates of current transfer characteristics,

•polar and cartesian co-ordinates of impedance and admittance,

• inductance or capacitance values, with resistance, quality factor, or dissipation

factor, for series or parallel circuits.

ØPlotter output, of immediate or filed data, to a digital plotter on the GPIB.

ØLimit check and data reduction facility. Data output can be confined to those results

that fall within, or outside, user-defined values.

ØOutput ports selectable from: RS 423, GPIB, and the History File.

ØResult scaling, that includes: a normalization facility that separates the desired results

from confusing background data; and, for impedance measurements, a nulling facility

that compensates for stray capacitance and inductance.

ØVernier facility, which allows the drive to be adjusted whilst measurements are being

made.

ØLearn program facility, which allows the instrument to learn a series of control

settings and commands.

ØComponent sorting, manual or automatic.

Ø Self test facility.

Ø Local control from a simplified key panel, or remote control from the GPIB.

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