Nikon D7000 Manuel utilisateur

DIGITAL CAMERA

User's Manual

Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs

with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when

photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking

pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. It is most effective when used with

matrix metering (L_).

Active D-Lighting off Active D-Lighring:

r_ AAuto

To use Active D-Lighting:

Active D-Lighting off

Select Active D-Lighting.

To display the menus, press the MENUbutton.

Highlight Active D-Lighting in the shooting

menu and press I_.

MENUbutton

lliIL

Choose an option.

Highlight an option and press _). If

r6 AAuto is selected, the camera will

automatically adjust Active D-Lighting

according to shooting conditions (in mode

M, however, r6 AAuto is equivalent to

-r6NNormal). ®

Active D-Lighting:

r6HHigh

139

11_ Active D-Lighting

Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may appear in photographs taken with

Active D-Lighting. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. Active D-Lighting can

not be used at ISO sensitivities of Hi 0.3 or above.

_I_ "Active D-Lighting" Versus "D-Lighting"

The Active D-Lighting option in the shooting menu adjusts exposure before shooting to

optimize the dynamic range, while the D-Lighting option in the retouch menu (_ 251)

optimizes dynamic range in images after shooting.

[] See Also

When ADL bracketing isselected for Custom Setting e5 (Auto bracketing set, _229), the

camera varies Active D-Lighting over aseries of shots. See page 114 for more information.

140

The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction.

Choose a color space according to how photographs will be processed on leaving the

camera.

Option _Description

Choose for photographs that will be printed or used "as is" with no further

sRGBsRGB

------ _ capable of expressing

AdobeAdobe RGB _ferred choice for images that will be extensively

_mcessed or retouched.

Select Color space.

Todisplay the menus, press the MENUbutton.

Highlight Color space in the shooting menu

and press I_.

MENUbutton

2Select a color space.

Highlight the desired option and press_). ®

141

[] Color Space

Color spaces define the correspondence between colors and the numeric values that

represent them in a digital image file. The sRGBcolor space is widely used, while the Adobe

RGB color space is typically used in publishing and commercial printing, sRGBis

recommended when taking photographs that will be printed without modification or

viewed in applications that do not support color management, or when taking photographs

that will be printed with ExifPrint, the direct printing option on some household printers, or

kiosk printing or other commercial print services. Adobe RGB photographs can also be

printed using these options, but colors will not be as vivid.

JPEG photographs taken in the Adobe RGB color space are Exif 2.3 and DCF 2.0 compliant;

applications and printers that support Exif 2.3 and DCF 2.0 will select the correct color space

automatically. If the application or device does not support Exif 2.3 and DCF 2.0, select the

appropriate color space manually. For more information, see the documentation provided

with the application or device.

[] Nikon Software

ViewNX 2 (supplied) and Capture NX 2 (available separately) automatically select the correct

color space when opening photographs created with the camera.

142

FlashPhotography

The built-in flash has a Guide Number (GN) 12/39 (m/ft., ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) and

provides coverage for the angle of view of a 16 mm lens. It can be used not only

when natural lighting is inadequate but to fill in shadows and backlit subjects or to

add a catch light to the subject's eyes.

II UsingtheBuilt-inFlash:_o, _, ._., _6,_i, ?_,and *HModes

1Choose a flash mode (_ 144).

2Take pictures.

The flash will pop up as required when the

shutter-release button is pressed halfway, and fire

when a photograph is taken. If the flash does not

pop up automatically, DONOTattempt to raise it by

hand. Failure to observe this precaution could

damage the flash.

II Usingthe Built-inFlash:P,S,A,114,and fqModes

1Raise the flash.

Pressthe _ button to raisethe flash.

2Choose a flash mode (_ 144).

3Take pictures.

The flash will fire whenever a picture istaken.

[] Lowering the Built-in Flash

To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently

downward until the latch clicks into place.

button

143

Flash Mode

The flash modes available vary with shooting mode:

A_ *_ Auto+slow sync+ ___ Fillflash

Auto AUTO red-eyereduction

®_ Auto+red-eyereduction AUTO Auto+slowsync

Off _Off

P,A S,M

j Fillflash G

_Red-eyereduction

S®LSLSL_OWOWOW_Slowsync+ red-eyereduction

sr_Low_lSlowsync

Rearcurtain+sl°w sync_

*SLOW is displayed when setting is complete.

Fillflash

Red-eyereduction

Rear-curtainsync

To choose a flash mode, press the _ button and rotate

the main command dial until the desired setting is

displayed in the control panel.

1_ The Built-in Flash

Use with lenses with focal lengths of 16-300 mm (_ 271).

Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a

minimum range ofO.6 m (2 ft.) and can not be used in the

macro range of macro zoom lenses, i-TTL flash control

can be used at ISO sensitivities between 1O0 and 6400. At

values over 6400, the desired results may not be achieved

at some ranges or aperture settings.

If the flash fires in continuous release mode (_ 78), only

one picture will be taken each time the shutter-release

button is pressed.

The shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the

flash after it has been used for several consecutive shots.

The flash can be used again after a short pause.

button Main command dial

r n_

LCon trolpanel

144

[] Flash Modes

The flash modes listed on the previous page may combine one or more of the following

settings, as shown by the flash mode icon:

• AUTO(autoflash): When lighting is poor or subject is back lit, flash pops up automatically

when shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required.

• _ (red-eye reduction):Use for portraits. Red-eye reduction lamp lights before flash fires,

reducing "red-eye"

• _ (off): Flash does not fire even when lighting is poor or subject is back-lit.

• SlOW(slowsync): Shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night

or under low light. Use to include background lighting in portraits.

•REAR(rear-curtain sync):Flash fires just before shutter closes, creating a stream of light behind

moving light sources (below at right). If this icon is not displayed, flash will fire as the

shutter opens (front-curtain sync; the effect this produces with moving light sources is

shown below at left).

Front-curtain sync Rear-curtain sync

[] Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash

The following shutter speeds are available with the built-in flash.

peed

1/25o-30 S

1/250-30 S, _au L

Speeds as fast as 1/8,000Sare available with optional SB-900, SB-800,SB-700,and SB-600flash units in

modes Pand Aif 11320 s{Auto FP)or 11250 s{Auto FP) isselected for Custom Setting el (Flash sync

speed, _ 222).

[] See Also

See page 149 for information on locking flash value (FV) for a metered subject before

recomposing a photograph. For information on auto FP high-speed sync and choosing a

flash sync speed, see Custom Setting el (Flash sync speed, _ 222). For information on

choosing the slowest shutter speed available when using the flash, see Custom Setting e2

(Flash shutter speed, _223). For information on flash control and using the built-in flash

in commander mode, see Custom Setting e3 (Flash cntrl for built-in flash, _ 223). See

page 275 for information on using optional flash units.

145

[] Flash Control Mode

The camera supports the following i-TTL flash control modes:

• i-ffL balancedfill-flashfor digital SLR:Flash emits series of nearly invisible preflashes (monitor

preflashes) immediately before main flash. Preflashes reflected from objects in all areas of

frame are picked up by 2,016-pixel RGB sensor and are analyzed in combination with

range information from matrix metering system to adjust flash output for natural balance

between main subject and ambient background lighting. If type G or D lens is used,

distance information is included when calculating flash output. Precision of calculation

can be increased for non-CPU lenses by providing lens data (focal length and maximum

aperture; see _ 159). Not available when spot metering is used.

•Standardi-TTLflashfordigitalSLR:Flash output adjusted to bring lighting in frame to standard

level; brightness of background is not taken into account. Recommended for shots in

which main subject is emphasized at expense of background details, or when exposure

compensation isused. Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLRisactivated automatically when

spot metering is selected.

The flash control mode for the built-in flash can be selected using Custom Setting e3 (Flash

cntrl for built-in flash, _ 223). The information display shows the flash control mode for

the built-in flash as follows:

Flashsync AutoFP(_-_222)

-_-TT__-_°_°_ :_ i_

i-TrL

_-_ ..... =:_,_,_,_,_,_ _o_T,,_,_ _ .... _,_,_,_,_,= .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Manual _--

Repeatingflash

146

[] Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range

Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.

The built-in flash hasa minimum range ofO.6 m (2 ft.).

In mode P,the maximum aperture (minimum f-number) is limited according to ISO

sensitivity, asshown below:

MaximumapertureatISOequivalentof:

Ifthe maximum aperture of the lens issmaller than given above, the maximum value for

aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens.

147

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