Nikon D5100 Manuel utilisateur

Nikon

DIGITAL CAMERA

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Reference Manual

To display the Custom Settings menu, press MENUand select the _ (Custom Settings

menu) tab.

MENUbutton

Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings CustomSetting groups

to suit individual preferences.

Main menu

Reset Custom

settings (__3157)

156

The following Custom Settings are available:

a Autofocus

e Bracketing/flash

f Controls

166

#_ ......l....... 166

Note:Depending on camera settings,some itemsmay be grayed out and unavailable.For

informationon the optionsavailablein each shooting mode, see page 216.

Select Yes to restore Custom Settings to their default values.

157

When AF-Cis selected for viewfinder photography (_ 39), this option controls

whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed

(release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority).

Option'°_......... Description

Release Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button ispressed.

_'"'] Focus Photos can only be taken once the camera hasfocused.

Choose whether the built-in AF-assist illuminator lights to assist _\t

the focus operation when lighting is poor.

_-_O_p'tio°n°T_i_:!_7: ................ Description

available when both of the following conditions are met:

1. AF-Sis selected for focus mode (_ 39) or single-servo autofocus is selected

On when the viewfinder is used in AF-Amode.

2. Ira] (Auto-area AF) is chosen for AF-area mode (_ 42), or an option other than

Ira] is chosen and the center focus point is selected.

The AF-assist illuminator does not light to assist the focus operation. The camera

Off may not be able to focus using autofocus when lighting is poor.

[] See Also

See page 41 for information on using the AF-assist illuminator. Information on the shooting

modes in which AF-assist is available may be found on page 216. See page 201 for

restrictions on the lenses that can be used with AF assist.

158

Choose On to use the exposure indicator to determine whether the camera is

correctly focused in manual focus mode (_ 65; note that this function is not available

in shooting mode M,when the exposure indicator instead shows whether the subject

is correctly exposed).

Indicator Description Indicator Description

Camera in focus.

Focus point is slightlyin

front of subject.

Focus point is well in

front of subject.

Focus point is slightly

behind subject.

Focus point is well

behind subject.

Camera can not

determine correct

focus.

[] Using the Rangefinder

The rangefinder requires a lens with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster and is not

available in live view. The desired results may not be achieved in situations in which the

camera would be unable to focus using autofocus (_ 40).

Select the increments used when making adjustments to

shutter speed, aperture, exposure and flash compensation, and

bracketing.

At the default setting of Off, exposure only locks when the AE-L/

AF-/button is pressed. If On is selected, exposure will also lock

when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.

159

Thisoptiondetermineshowlongthemonitorremainsonifnooperationsare

performedduringmenudisplayandplayback(Playback/menus),while

photographsaredisplayedinthemonitoraftershooting(Imagereview),andduring

liveview(Liveview),andhowlongtheexposuremeters,viewfinder,andinformation

displayremainonwhennooperationsareperformed(Autometer-off). Choose

shorter auto-off delays to reduce the drain on the battery.

_-_::'-O_ptio°n-'7-"::_I Description(alltimesareapproximate)

SHORTShort

NORMNormal 4 s 3 mJn. 4 s

LONGLong 20 s 4 s 3 min. 8s

I min. 20s I0 min. I min.

_Custom Make separate adjustments to the Playback/menus, Image review, Live view,

and Auto meter-off timers. When settings are complete, highlight Done and

press _).

[] Auto off Timers

The monitor and viewfinder will not turn off automatically when the camera is connected to

a computer or printer via USB.

Choose the length of the shutter release delay and the number

of shots taken.

•Self-timerdelay:Choose the length of the shutter-release delay.

Numberofshots:Press • and • to choose the number of shots

taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed (if a

value other than 1is selected, shots will be taken at 3 s

intervals).

160

Choose how long the camera will remain before cancelling the

currently selected remote control release mode and restoring

the previously selected release mode (_ 37). Choose shorter

times for longer battery life.

Choose the pitch (High or Low) of the beep that sounds when the camera focuses

using single-servo AF (AF-Sor when single-servo AF is selected for AF-A;_ 39), when

focus locks in live view, while the release timer is counting down in self-timer and

delayed remote release modes (_ 37), and when a photograph is taken in quick-

response remote mode (_ 37). Select Off to prevent the beep from sounding. Note

that a beep will not sound in quiet-shutter release mode (mode 1-_;_ 35).

The current setting is shown in the information display: .1_is

displayed when the beep is on, (_ when it is off.

Select On to display ISO sensitivity in the viewfinder in place of

the number of exposures remaining.

161

When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file

number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last

number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new

memor/card is inserted in the camera.

Option

Off

Reset

Description

When a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card

inserted in the camera, file numbering continues from the last number used or from

the largest file number in the current folder, whichever is higher. If a photograph is

taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder

will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001.

File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is

formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Note that a new folder

is created automatically if a photograph is taken when the current folder contains

999 photographs.

Resets the file numbering for On to 0001 and creates a new folder with the next

photograph taken.

i_ File Number Sequence

If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains either 999 photographs or a photograph

numbered 9999, the shutter-release button will be disabled and no further photographs can

be taken. Choose Reset for Custom Setting d3 (File number sequence) and then either

format the current memory card or insert a new memory card.

In situations where the slightest camera movement can blur

pictures, select On to delay shutter release until about 1 s after

the shutter-release button is pressed and the mirror is raised.

162

Choose the date information imprinted on photographs as they are taken.

Option

Off

DATE Date

DATE_Dateand time

Date counter

Description

The time and date do not appear on photographs.

The date or date and time are imprinted on

photographs taken while this option isin ......................................................

effect.

New photos are imprinted with atime stamp showing the number of

days between the date of shooting and a selected date (seebelow).

At settings other than Off, the selected option is indicated by a

icon in the information display.

[] Print Date

The date is recorded in the order selected for Time zone and date (_ 170). The date does

not appear on NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG images and can not be added to or removed

from existing photos. To print the date of recording on photographs taken with print date

off, select Time stamp in the PictBridge menu (_ 141 ), or select Print date in the DPOF

print order menu to print the date of recording on all pictures in the current DPOF print

order (_ 141).

II DateCounter

Pictures taken while this option is in effect are imprinted with

the number of days remaining until afuture date or the number

of days elapsed since a past date. Use it to track the growth of a

child or count down the days until a birthday or wedding.

Future date (two days remaining) Past date (two days elapsed)

Up to three separate dates can be stored in slots 1,2, and 3. The

first time you use the date counter, you will be prompted to

select adate for slot 1; enter a date using the multi selector and

press _). To change the date or store additional dates, highlight

a slot, press I_, and enter the date. To use the stored date,

highlight the slot and press _).

To choose a date counter format, highlig ht Display options and

press I_to displaythe menu shown at right. Highlight an option

and press _). Highlight Done in the date counter menu and

press _) when settings are complete.

163

Choose the flash mode for the builtqn flash in P,S,A,and M modes.

[] Manual

A _ icon blinks in the viewfinder and information display when

Manual is selected and the flash is raised.

[] The SB-400

When an optional SB-400 flash unit (_ 202) is attached and turned

on, Flash cntrl for built-in flash changes to Optional flash, allowing

the flash control mode for the SB-400 to be selected from TTL and

Manual.

[] Flash Control

The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination

with the built-in flash or optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SB-400 flash units.

• i-fTL BalancedFill-Flashfor DigitalSIR:Information from the 420-pixel RGB sensor is used to

adjust flash output for a natural balance between the main subject and the background.

• Standard i-fTL Fill-Flashfor DigitalSIR: Flash output is adjusted for the main subject; the

brightness of the background is not taken into account. Recommended for shots in which

the main subject is emphasized at the expense of background details, or when exposure

compensation is used.

Standard i-TTL flash control is used with spot metering or when selected with the optional

flash unit. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLRis used in all other cases.

164

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