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Thermal Arc 400S Manuel utilisateur

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CE

p

Visit

our

website

at

www.MillerWelils.com

OM-2210

18G8G50

February

1998

Processes

TIG

(GTAW)

Welding

Stick

(SMAW)

Welding

Description

Arc

Welding

Power

Source

Miner

The

Power

fBlue.

Maxstarﬁ

300

OWNERS

MANUAL

UflfflJLRfl~

L~t~W

Weiting

as

herd

as

you

do

-

every

power

anurce

from

Riffler

Is

backed

by

the

meat

hassle-free

warranty

In

theboshiess.

From

Miller

to

You

.

Thank

you

and

congratulations

on

choosing

Miller.

Now

you

can

get

the

job

done

and

get

it

done

right.

We

know

you

dont

have

time

to

do

it

any

other

way.

Thats

why

when

Niels

Miller

first

started

building

arc

welders

in

1929,

he

made

sure

his

products

offered

long-lasting

value

and

superior

quality.

Like

you,

his

customers

couldnt

afford

anything

less.

Miller

products

had

to

be

more

than

the

best

they

could

be.

They

had

to

be

the

best

you

could

buy.

Today,

the

people

that

build

and

sell

Miller

products

continue

the

tradition;

Theyre

just

as

committed

to

providing

equipment

and

service

that

meets

the

high

standards

of

quality

and

value

established

in

1929.

This

Owners

Manual

is

designed

to

help

you

get

the

most

out

of

your

Miller

products.

Please

take

time

to

read

the

Safety

precautions.

They

will

help

you

protect

yourself

against

potential

hazards

on

the

worksite.

Weve



~r

IREGISTERED

I

QUALITY

SYSTEM

Miller

Is

the

first

waldhig

ellohIlloelfi

menofaclerer

In

the

U.S.A.

to

be

registered

lii

the

ISO

OQU1

Ujeilly

System

Standard.

made

installation

and

operation

quick

and

easy.

With

Miller

you

can

count

on

years

of

reliable

service

with

proper

maintenance.

And

if

for

some

reason

the

unit

needs

repair,

theres

a

Troubleshooting

section

that

will

help

you

figure

out

what

the

problem

is.

The

parts

list

will

then

help

you

to

decide

which

exact

part

you

may

need

to

fix

the

problem.

Warranty

and

service

information

for

your

particular

model

are

also

provided.

.

Miller

Electric

manufactures

a

full

line

of

welders

and

welding

related

equipment.

For

information

on

other

quality

Miller

products,

contact

your

local

Miller

distributor

to

receive

the

latest

full

line

catalog

or

individual

catalog

sheets.

To

locate

your

nearest

distributor

call

1-800-4-A-Miller.

Miller

offers

a

Technical

Manual

which

provides

more

detailed

seavice

and

parts

information

for

your

unit

To

obtain

a

Technical

Manual,

contact

your

local

distrThutoa

Your

distributor

can

also

supply

you

with

Welding

Process

Manuals

such

as

SMAW,

GTAW,

GMAW,

and

GMAW-P

p

V//A

Miller

TheFbwerqfB&

call

1

-800-4-A-MIlJ.ER

for

yoor

local

Miller

disbihutur.

Your

distributor

gives

you

Service

You

always

get

the

fast,

reliable

response

you

need.

Most

replacement

parts

can

be

in

your

hands

in

24

hours.

Support

Need

fast

answers

to

the

tough

welding

questions?

Contact

your

distributor.

The

expertise

of

the

distributor

and

Miller

is

there

to

help

you,

every

step

of

the

way.

Miller offers

a

Technical

Manual

which

provides

more

detailed

service

and

parts

information

for

your

unit.

To

obtain

a

Technical

Manual,

contact

your

local

distributor.

Your

distributor

can

also

supply

you

with

Welding

Process

Manuals

such

as

SMAW,

GTAW,

GMAW,

and

GMAW-P.

For

practical

information

on

welding,

process

applica

tions,

and

Miller

products,

visit

our

website

at

wwwJ~IiIIerWfflds.cem

The

following

terms

are

used

interchangeably

throughout

this

manual:

TIG

=

GTAW

Stick

=

SMAW

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

-

READ

BEFORE

USING

1

1-1.

Symbol

Usage

1

1-2.

Arc

Welding

Hazards

1

1-3.

Additional

Symbols

For

Installation,

Operation,

And

Maintenance

3

1-4.

Principal

Safety

Standards

3

1-5.

EMF

Information

4

SECTION

1

-

CONSIGNES

DE

SECURITE

-

LIRE

AVANT

UTILISATION

5

1-1.

Signification

des

symboles

5

1-2.

Dangers

relatifs

au

soudage

a

Iarc

5

1-3.

Dangers

supplØmentaires

en

relation

avec

installation,

le

fonctionnement

et

Ia

maintenance

7

1-4.

Principales

normes

de

sØcuritØ

8

1-5.

Information

sur

les

champs

Ølectromagnetiques

8

SECTION

2

-

DEFINITIONS

9

2-1.

Warning

Label

Definitions

9

2-2.

Symbols

And

Definitions

11

SECTION

3-OPERATION

12

3-1.

Specifications

12

3-2.

Duty

Cycle

And

Overheating

12

3-3.

Volt-Ampere

Curves

13

3-4.

Selecting

A

Location

13

3-5.

Weld

Output

Terminals

And

Selecting

Cable

Sizes

14

3-6.

Remote

14

Receptacle

Information

14

3-7.

Remote

4

Receptacle

Information

15

3-8.

115

Volts

AC

Duplex

Receptacle,

Circuit

breaker

(Optional),

And

Power

Switch

15

3-9.

Electrical

Service

Guide

15

3-10.

Connecting

Input

Power

16

SECTION

4

-

OPERATION

18

4-1.

Controls

(See

Section

4-2)

18

4-2.

Description

Of

Controls

(See

Section

4-1)

19

4-3.

Lift-ArcE

And

HF

TIG

Start

Procedures 20

SECTION

5

-

MAINTENANCE

AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

20

5-1.

Routine

Maintenance

20

5-2.

Blowing

Out

Inside

Of

Unit

21

5-3.

Voltmeter/Ammeter

Help

Displays

22

5-4.

Troubleshooting

23

SECTION

6

-

ELECTRICAL

DIAGRArvt

24

SECTION

6

-

HIGH

FREQUENCY

26

6-1.

Welding

Processes

Requiring

High

Frequency

26

6-2.

Incorrect

Installation

26

6-3.

Correct

Installation

27

6.

Parts

List

28

WARRANTY

OM-221

8D

Declaration

of

Conformity

For

European

Community

(CE)

Products



N

OTE

~

This

information

is

provided

for

units

with

CE

certification

(see

rating

label

on

unit.)

Manufacturers

Name:

Miller

Electric

Mfg.

Co.

Manufacturers

Address:

1635

W.

Spencer

Street

Appleton,

WI

54914

USA

Declares

that

the

product:

IVI

axsta

r

300

ﬁ

conforms

to

the

following

Directives

and

Standards:

Directives

Low

Voltage

Directive:

73/23/EEC

Machinery

Directives:

89/392/EEC,

91/368/EEC,

93/C

133/04,

93/68/EEC

Electromagnetic

Capability

Directives:

89/336,

92/31/EEC

Standards

Safety

Requirements

forArc

Welding

Equipment

part

1:

EN

60974-1:

1990

Arc

Welding

Equipment

Part

1:

Welding

Power

Sources:

IEC

974-1

(December

1996

-

Draft

revision)

Degrees

of

Protection

provided

by

Enclosures

(IP

code):

IEC

529:

1989

Insulation

coordination

for

equipment

within

low-voltage

systems:

Part

1:

Principles,

requirements

and

tests:

IEC

664-1:1992

Electromagnetic

compatibility

(EMC)

Product

standard

for

arc

welding

equipment:

EN50199:

August

1995

Mr.

Luigi

Vacchini,

Managing

Director

MILLER

Europe

SPA.

Via

Privata

Iseo

20098

San

Giuliano

Milanese,

Italy

39(02)98290-1

39(02)9828

1

-552

European

Contact:

Telephone:

Fax:

.

dec

coni

10/95

SECTION

1

-

SAFETY

PRECAUTIONS

-

READ

BEFORE

USING

som

_nd_5/97

1-1.

Symbol

Usage

a

Means

Warning!

Watch

Out!

There

are

possible

hazards

with

this

procedure!

The

possible

hazards

are

shown

in

the

adjoining

symbols.

A

Marks

a

special

safety

message.

~

Means

Note~

not

safety

related.

1-2.

Arc

Welding

Hazards

A

The

symbols

shown

below

are

used

throughout

this

manual

to

call

attention

to

and

identify

possible

hazards.

When

you

see

the

symbol,

watch

out,

and

follow

the

related

instructions

to

avoid

the

hazard.

The

safety

information

given

below

is

only

a

summary

of

the

more

complete

safety

information

found

in

the

Safety

Standards

listed

in

Section

1-4.

Read

and

follow

all

Safety

Standards.

A

Only

qualified

persons

should

install,

operate,

maintain,

and

repair

this

unit.

A

During

operation,

keep

everybody,

especially

children,

away.

ELECTRIC

SHOCK

can

kill.

Touching

live

electrical

parts

can

cause

fatal

shocks

or

severe

burns.

The

electrode

and

work

circuit

is

electrically

live

whenever

the

output

is

on.

The

input

power

circuit

and

machine

internal

circuits

are

also

live

when

power

is

on.

In

semiautomatic

or

automatic

wire

welding,

the

wire,

wire

reel,

drive

roll

housing,

and

all

metal

parts

touching

the

welding

wire

are

electrically

live.

Incorrectly

installed

or

improperly

grounded equipment

is

a

hazard.



Do

not

touch

live

electrical

parts.



Wear

dry,

hole-free

insulating

gloves

and

body

protection.



Insulate

yourself

from

work and

ground

using

dry

insulating

mats

or

covers

big

enough

to

prevent

any

physical

contact

with

the

work

or

ground.



Do

not

use

AC

output

in

damp

areas,

if

movement

is

confined,

or

if

there

is

a

danger

of

falling.



Use

AC

output

ONLY

if

required

for

the

welding

process.



If

AC

output

is

required,

use

remote

output

control

if

present

on

unit.



Disconnect

input

power

or

stop

engine

before

installing

or

servicing

this

equipment.

Lockout/tagout

input

power

according

to

OSHA

29

CFR

191

0.147

(see

Safety

Standards).



Properly

install

and

ground

this

equipment

according

to

its

Owners

Manual

and

national,

state,

and

local

codes.



Always

verify

the

supply

ground



check and be

sure

that

input

power

cord

ground

wire

is

properly

connected

to

ground

terminal

in

disconnect

box

or

that

cord

plug

is

connected

to

a

properly

grounded

receptacle

outlet.



When

making

input

connections,

attach

proper

grounding

conductor

first



double-check

connections.



Frequently

inspect

input

power

cord

for

damage

or

bare

wiring



replace

cord

immediately

if

damaged



bare

wiring

can

kill.



Turn

off

all

equipment

when

not

in

use.



Do

not

use

worn,

damaged,

undersized,

or

poorly

spliced

cables.



Do

not

drape

cables

over

your

body.

This

group

of

symbols

means

Warning!

Watch

Out!

possible

ELECTRIC

SHOCK,

MOVING

PARTS,

and

HOT

PARTS

hazards.

Consult

symbols

and

related

instructions

below

for

necessary

actions

to

avoid

the

hazards.



If

earth

grounding

of

the

workpiece

is

required,

ground

it

directly

with

a

separate

cable



do

not

use

work

clamp

or

work

cable.



Do

not

touch

electrode

if

you

are

in

contact

with

the

work,

ground,

or

another

electrode

from

a

different

machine.



Use

only

well-maintained

equipment.

Repair

or

replace

damaged

parts

at

once.

Maintain

unit

according

to

manual.



Wear

a

safety

harness

if

working

above

floor

level.



Keep

all

panels

and

covers

securely

in

place.



Clamp

work

cable

with

good

metal-to-metal

contact

to

workpiece

or

worktable

as near

the

weld

as

practical.



Insulate

work

clamp

when

not

connected

to

workpiece

to

prevent

contact

with

any

metal

object.



Do

not

connect

more

than

one

electrode

or

work

cable

to

any

single

weld

output

terminal.

SIGNIFICANT

DC

VOLTAGE

exists

after

removal

of

input

power

on

inverters.



Turn

Off

inverter,

disconnect

input

power,

and

discharge

input

capacitors

according

to

instructions

in

Maintenance

Section

before

touching

any

parts.

FUMES

AND

GASES

can

be

hazardous.

Welding

produces

fumes

and

gases.

Breathing

=9~

these

fumes

and

gases

can

be

hazardous

to

your

health.



Keep

your

head

out

of

the

fumes.

Do

not

breathe

the

fumes.



If

inside,

ventilate

the

area

and/or

use

exhaust

at

the

arc

to

remove

welding

fumes

and

gases.



If

ventilation

is

poor,

use

an

approved

air-supplied

respirator.



Read

the

Material

Safety

Data

Sheets

(MSDSs)

and

the

manufacturers

instructions

for

metals,

consumables,

coatings,

cleaners,

and

degreasers.



Work

in

a

confined

space

only

if

it

is

well

ventilated,

or

white

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

Always

have

a

trained

watch-

person

nearby.

Welding

fumes

and

gases

can

displace

air

and

lower

the

oxygen

level

causing

injury

or

death.

Be

sure

the

breathing

air

is

safe.



Do

not

weld

in

locations

near

degreasirig,

cleaning,

or

spraying

operations.

The

heat

and

rays

of

the

arc

can

react

with

vapors

to

form

highly

toxic

and

irritating

gases.



Do

not

weld

on

coated

metals,

such

as

galvanized,

lead,

or

cadmium

plated

steel,

unless

the

coating

is

removed

from

the

weld

area,

the

area

is

well

ventilated,

and

if

necessary,

while

wearing

an

air-supplied

respirator.

The

coatings

and

any

metals

containing

these

elements

can

give

off

toxic

fumes

if

welded.

OM-2218

Page

1

ARC

RAYS

can

burn

eyes

and

skin

Arc

rays

from

the

welding

process

produce

intense

visible

and

invisible

(ultraviolet

and

infrared)

rays

that

can

burn

eyes

and

skin.

Sparks

fly

off

from

the

weld.



Wear

a

welding

helmet

fitted

with

a

proper

shade

of

filter

to

protect

your

face

and

eyes

when

welding

or

watching

(see

ANSI

Z49.i

and

Z87.i

listed

in

Safety

Standards).



Wear

approved

safety

glasses

with

side

shields

under

your

helmet.



Use

protective

screens

or

barriers

to

protect

others

from

flash

and

glare;

warn

others

not

to

watch

the

arc.



Wear

protective

clothing

made

from

durable,

flame-resistant

material

(leather

and

wool)

and

foot

protection.

WELDING

an

cause

fire

or

explosion.

Welding

on

closed

containers,

such

as

tanks,

drums,

or

pipes,

can cause

them

to

blow

up.

Sparks

can

fly

off

from

the

welding

arc.

The

flying

sparks,

hot

workpiece,

and

hot.equipment

can

cause

fires

and

burns.

Accidental

contact

of

electrode

to

metal

objects

can

cause

sparks,

explosion,

overheating,

orfire.

Check

and

be

sure

the

area

is

safe

before

doing

any

welding.



Protect

yourself

and

others

from

flying

sparks

and

hot

metal.



Do

not

weld

where

flying

sparks

can

strike

flammable

material.



Remove

all

flammables

within

35

ft

(10.7

m)

of

the

welding

arc.

If

this

is

not

possible,

tightly

cover

them

with

approved

covers.



Be

alert

that

welding

sparks

and

hot

materials

from

welding

can

easily

go

through

small

cracks

and

openings

to

adjacent

areas.



Watch

for

fire,

and

keep

a

fire

extinguisher

nearby.



Be

aware

that

welding

on a

ceiling,

floor,

bulkhead,

or

partition

can

cause

fire

on

the

hidden

side.



Do

not

weld

on

closed

containers

such

as

tanks,

drums,

or

pipes,

unless

they

are

properly

prepared

according

to

AWS

F4.i

(see

Safety

Standards).



Connect

work

cable

to

the

work

as

close

to

the

welding

area as

practical

to

prevent

welding

current

from

traveling

long,

possibly

unknown

paths

and

causing

electric

shock

and

fire

hazards.



Do

not

use

welder

to

thaw

frozen

pipes.



Remove

stick

electrode

from

holder

or

cut

off

welding

wire

at

contact

tip

when

not

in

use.



Wear

oil-free

protective

garments

such

as

leather

gloves,

heavy

shirt,

cuffless

trousers,

high

shoes,

and

a

cap.



Remove

any

combustibles,

such

as

a

butane

lighter

or

matches,

from

your

person

before

doing

any

welding.

FLYING

METAL

can

injure

eyes.



Welding,

chipping,

wire

brushing,

and

grinding

cause

sparks

and

flying

metal.

As

welds

cool,

they

can

throw

off

slag.



Wear

approved

safety

glasses

with

side

shields

even

under

your

welding

helmet.

BUILDUP

OF

GAS

can

injure

or

kill



Shut

off

shielding

gas

supply

when

not

in

use.



Always

ventilate

confined

spaces

or

use

1J

approved

air-supplied

respirator.

HOT

PARTS

can

cause

severe

burns



Do

not

touch

hot

parts

bare

handed.



Allow

cooling

period

before

working

on

gun

or

torch.

MAGNETIC

FIELDS

can

affect

pacemakers.



Pacemaker

wearers

keep

away.



Wearers

should

consult

their

doctor

before

going

near

arc

welding,

gouging,

or

spot

welding

operations.

NOISE

can

damage

hearing.

Noise

from

some

processes

or

equipment

can

damage

hearing.



Wear

approved

ear

protection

if

noise

level

is

high.

Shielding

gas

cylinders

contain

gas

under

high

pressure.

If

damaged,

a

cylinder

can

explode.

Since

gas

cylinders

are

normally

part

of

the

welding

process,

be

sure

to

treat

them

carefully.



Protect

compressed

gas

cylinders

from

excessive

heat,

mechanical

shocks,

slag,

open

flames,

sparks,

and

arcs.



Install

cylinders

in

an

upright

position

by

securing

to

a

stationary

support

or

cylinder

rack

to

prevent

falling

or

tipping.



Keep

cylinders

away

from

any

welding

or

other

electrical

circuits.

Never

drape

a

welding

torch

over

a

gas

cylinder.

Never

allow

a

welding

electrode

to

touch

any

cylinder.

Never

weld

on

a

pressurized

cylinder



explosion

will

result.

Use

only

correct

shielding

gas

cylinders,

regulators,

hoses,

and

fittings

designed

for

the

specific

application;

maintain

them

and

associated

parts

in

good

condition.

Turn

face

away

from

valve

outlet

when

opening

cylinder

valve.

Keep

protective

cap

in

place

over

valve

except

when

cylinder

is

in

use

or

connected

for

use.



Read

and

follow

instructions

on

compressed

gas

cylinders,

associated

equipment,

and

CGA

publication

P-i

listed

in

Safety

Standards.

CYLINDERS

can

explode

if

damaged.









OM-221

8

Page

2

FIRE

OR

EXPLOSION

hazard.



Do

not

install

or

place

unit

on,

over,

or

near

combustible

surfaces.



Do

not

install

unit

near

flammables.



Do

not

overload

building wiring



be

sure

power

supply

system

is

properly

sized,

rated,

and

protected

to

handle

this

unit.

FALLING

UNIT

can

cause

injury.



Use

lifting

eye

to

lift

unit

only,

NOT

running

gear,

gas

cylinders,

or

any

other

accessories.



Use

equipment

of

adequate

capacity

to

lift

and

support

unit.



If

using

lift

forks

to

move

unit,

be

sure

forks

are

long

enough

to

extend

beyond

opposite

side

of

unit.

OVERUSE

can

cause

OVERHEATING



Allow

cooling

period;

follow

rated

duty

cycle.



Reduce

current

or

reduce

duty

cycle

before

starting

to

weld

again.



Do

not

block

or

filter

airflow

to

unit.

STATIC

(ESD~

can

damage

PC

boards.



Put

on

grounded

wrist

strap

BEFORE

handling

boards

or

parts.



Use

proper

static-proof

bags

and

boxes

to

store,

move,

or

ship

PC

boards.

MOVING

PARTS

can

cause

injury.



Keep

away

from

moving

parts.



Keep

away

from

pinch

points

such

as

drive

rolls.

WELDING

WIRE

can

cause

injury



Do

not

press

gun

trigger

until

instructed

to

do

so.



Do

not

point

gun

toward

any

part

of

the

body,

other

people,

or

any

metal

when

threading

welding

wire.

1-4.

Principal

Safety

Standards

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

ANSI

Standard

Z49.1,

from

American

Welding

Society,

550

N.W.

LeJeune

Rd,

Miami

FL

33126

Safety

and

Health

Standards,

OSHA

29

CFR

1910,

from

Superinten

dent

of

Documents,

U.S.

Government

Printing

Office,

Washington,

D.C.

20402.

Recommended

Safe

Practices

for

the

Preparation

for

Welding

and

Cutting

of

Containers

That

Have

Held

Hazardous

Substances,

American

Welding

Society

Standard

AWS

F4.1,

from

American

Welding

Society,

550

N.W.

LeJeune

Rd,

Miami,

FL 33126

National

Electrical

Code,

NFPA

Standard

70,

from

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

Batterymarch

Park,

Quincy,

MA

02269.



Keep

away

from

moving

parts

such

as

fans.



Keep

all

doors,

panels,

covers,

and

guards

closed

and

securely

in

place.

H.F.

RADIATION

can

cause

interference.



High-frequency

(H.F.)

can

interfere

with

radio

navigation,

safety

services,

computers,

and

communications

equipment.



Have

only

qualified

persons

familiar

with

electronic

equipment

perform

this

installation.



The

user

is

responsible

for

having

a

qualified

electrician

promptly

correct

any

interference

problem

resulting

from

the

installation.



If

notified

by

the

FCC

about

interference,

stop

using

the

equipment

at

once.



Have

the

installation

regularly

checked

and

maintained.



Keep

high-frequency

source

doors

and

panels

tightly

shut,

keep

spark

gaps

at

correct

setting,

and

use

grounding

and

shielding

to

minimize

the

possibility

of

interference.

ARC

WELDING

can

cause

interference.



Electromagnetic

energy

can

interfere

with

sensitive

electronic

equipment

such

as

computers

and

computer-driven

equipment

such

as

robots.



Be

sure

all

equipment

in

the

welding

area

is

electromagnetically

compatible.



To

reduce

possible

interference,

keep

weld

cables

as

short

as

possible,

close

together,

and

down

low,

such

as

on

the

floor.



Locate

welding

operation

100

meters

from

any

sensitive

elec

tronic

equipment.



Be

sure

this

welding

machine

is

installed

and

grounded

according

to

this

manual.



If

interference

still

occurs,

the

user

must

take

extra

measures

such

as

moving

the

welding

machine,

using

shielded

cables,

using

line

filters,

or

shielding

the

work

area.

Safe

Handling

of

Compressed

Gases

in

Cylinders,

CGA

Pamphlet

P-i,

from

Compressed

Gas

Association,

1235

Jefferson

Davis

Highway,

Suite

501,

Arlington,

VA

22202.

Code

for

Safety

in

Welding

and

Cutting,

CSA

Standard

Wi

17.2,

from

Canadian

Standards

Association,

Standards

Sales,

178

Rexdale

Boulevard,

Rexd

ale,

Ontario,

Canada

M9W

1

R3.

Safe

Practices

For

Occupation

And

Educational

Eye

And

Face

Protection,

ANSI

Standard

Z87.1,

from

American

National

Standards

Institute,

1430

Broadway,

New

York,

NY

10018.

Cutting

And

Welding

Processes,

NFPA

Standard

51

B,

from

National

Fire

Protection

Association,

Batterymarch

Park,

Quincy,

MA

02269.

1-3

Additional

Symbols

For

Installation,

Operation,

And

Maintenance

MOVING

PARTS

can

cause

injury.

OM-22i

8

Page

3

1-5

EMF

Information

Considerations

About

Welding

And

The

Effects

Of

Low

Frequency

Electric

And

Magnetic

Fields

Welding

current,

as

it

flows

through welding

cables,

will

cause

electro

magnetic

fields.

There

has

been

and

still

is

some

cc~ncern

about

such

fields.

However,

after

examining

more

than

500

studies

spanning

17

years

of

research,

a

special

blue ribbon

committee

of

the

National

Research

Council

concluded

that:

The

body

of

evidence,

in

the

committees

judgment,

has

not

demonstrated

that

exposure

to

power-

frequency

electric

and

magnetic

fields

is

a

human-health

hazard.

However,

studies

are

still

going

forth

and

evidence

continues

to

be

examined.

Until

the

final

conclusions

of

the

research

are

reached,

you

may

wish

to

minimize

your

exposure

to

electromagnetic

fields

when

welding

or

cutting.

To

reduce

magnetic

fields

in

the

workplace,

use

the

following

procedures:

1.

Keep

cables

close

together

by

twisting

or

taping

them.

2.

Arrange

cables

to

one

side

and

away

from

the

operator.

3.

Do

not

coil

or

drape

cables

around

your

body.

4.

Keep

welding

power

source

and

cables

as

far

away

from

opera

tor

as

practical.

5.

Connect

work

clamp

to

workpiece

as

close

to

the

weld

as

possible.

About

Pacemakers:

Pacemaker

wearers

consult

your

doctor

first.

If

cleared

by

your

doctor,

then

following

the

above

procedures

is

recommended.

OM-221

8

Page

4

4A

Signifie

Mise

en

garde!

Soyez

vigilant!

Cette

procedure

prØsente

des

risques

de

danger!

Ceux-ci

sont

identifies

par

des

symboles

adjacents

aux

directives.

A

Identifie

un

message

de

sØcuritØ

particulier.

~

Signifle

NOTA

nest

pas

relatif

a

Ia

sØcuritØ.

1-2.

Dangers

relatifs

au

soudage

a

Iarc

A

Les

symboles

presentØs

ci-aprŁs

sont

utilisØs

tout

au

long

du

present

manuel

pour

attirer

votre

attention

et

identifier

les

risques

de

danger.

Lorsque

vous

voyez

un

symbole,

soyez

vigilant

et

suivez

les

directives

mentionnØes

atm

dØviter

tout

danger.

Les

consignes

de

sØcuritØ

prØsentØes

ci-aprŁs

ne

font

que

rØsumer

lintormation

contenue

dans

les

normes

de

sØcuritØ

ØnumØrØes

a

Ia

section

1-4.

Veuillez

lire

et

respecter

toutes

ces

normes

de

sØcuritØ.

A

Linstallation,

lutilisation,

lentretien

et

les

reparations

ne

doi

vent

Œtre

contiØs

quØ

des

personnes

qualifiees.

A

Au

cours

de

lutilisation,

tenir

toute

personne

a

lØcart

et

plus

par

ticuliŁrement

les

enfants.

UN

CHOC

ELECTRIQUE

peut

tuer.

Un

simple

contact

avec

des

piŁces

Ølectriques

peut

provoquer

une

electrocution

ou

des

blessures

graves.

LØlectrode

et

le

circuit

de

soudage

sont

sous

tension

des que

Iappareil

est

sur

ON.

Le

circuit

dentrØe

et

es

circuits

internes

de

Iappareil

sont

Øgalement

sous

tension

a

ce

moment-l.

En

soudage

semi-automatique

ou

automatique,

le

fil,

le

dŁvidoir,

le

logement

des

galets

dentrainement

et

les

piŁces

mŁtalliques

en

contact

avec

le

fil

de

soudage

sont

sous

tension.

Des

matŁriels

mal

installŁs

ou

mal

mis

a

Ia

terre

prŁsentent

un

danger.



Ne

jamais

toucher

les

piŁces

Łlectriques

sous

tension.



Porter

des

gants

et

des

vŒtements

de

protection

secs ne

comportant

pas

de

trous.



Sisoler

de

Ia

piŁce

et

de

Ia

terre

au

moyen de

tapis

ou

dautres

moyens

isolants

suffisamment

grands

pour

empŒcher

le

contact

phy

sique

Łventuel

avec

Ia

piŁce

ou

Ia

terre.



Ne

pas

se

servir

de

source

electrique

courant

electrique

dans

les

zones

humides,

dans

les

endroits confines

ou

l

o

on

risque

de

tomber.



Se

servir

dune

source

electrique

couranl

Ølectrique

UNIQUEMENT

si

le

procŁdØ

de

soudage

le

demande.



Si

lutilisation

dune

source

electrique

courant

Ølectrique

savŁre

nØces

saire,

se

servir

de

Ia

fonction

de

tØlØcommande

Si

lappareil

en

est

ØquipØ.



Couper

lalimentation

ou

arrØter

le

moteuravant

de

procŁder

a

instal

lation,

a

Ia

reparation

ou

a

lentretien

de

Iappareil.

DŁverrouiller

lalimentation

selon

Ia

norme

OSHA

29

CFR

1910.147

(voir

normes

de

sŁcuritŁ).



Installer

et

mettre

ala

terre

correctement

cet

appareil

conformŁment

a

son

manuel

dutilisation

et

aux

codes

nationaux,

provinciaux

et

municipaux.



Toujours

vŁrffier

Ia

terre

du cordon

dalimentation



Verifier

et

sassu

rer

que

le

fil

de

terre

du

cordon

dalimentation

est

bien

raccordØ

a

Ia

borne

de

terre

du

sectionneur

ou

que

Ia

fiche

du

cordon

est

raccordŁe

a

une

prise

correctement

mise

a

Ia

terre.



En

effectuant

les

raccordements

dentrŁe

fixer

dabord

le

conducteur

de

mise

a

Ia

terre

appropriŁ

et

contre-vŁrifier

les

connexions.



Verifier

frequemment

le

cordon

dalimentation

pour

voir

sil

nest

pas

endommage

ou

dØnudŁ



remplacer

le

cordon

immØdiatement

sil

est

endommagŁ



un

cable

dŁnudŁ

peut

provoquer

une

electrocution.



Mettre

lappareil

hors

tension

quand

on

ne

lutilise

pas.



Ne

pas

utiliser

des

cables

uses,

endommagŁs,

de

grosseur

insuffi

sante

ou

mal

ŁpissŁs.



Ne

pas

enrouler

les

cables

aLitour

du

corps.



Si

Ia

piŁce

soudØe

dolt

Œtre

mise

a

Ia

terre,

le

faire

directement

avec

un

cable

distinct



ne

pas

utiliser

le

connecteur

de

piŁce

ou

le

cable

de

retour.

Ce

groupe

de

symboles

signifie

Mise

en

garde

!

Soyez

vigilant

II

y

a

des

risques

de

danger

relies

aux

CHOCS

ELECTRIQUES,

aux

PIECES

EN

MOUVEMENJT

et

aux

PIECES

CHAUDES.

Reportez-vous

aux

symboles

et

aux

directives

ci-dessous

afin

de

connaltre

les

mesures

a

prendre

pour

Łviter

tout

danger.



Ne

pas

toucher

lŁlectrode

quand

on

est

en

contact

avec

Ia

piŁce,

Ia

terre

ou

une

electrode

provenant

dune

autre

machine.



Nutiliser

quun

materiel

en

bon

Łtat.

RØparer

ou

remplacer

sur-le

champ

les

piŁces

endommagŁes.

Entretenir

lappareil

conformŁment

ace

manuel.



Porter

un

harnais

de

sŁcuritŁ

quand

on

travaille

en

hauteur.



Maintenir

solidement

en

place

tous

les

panneaux

et

capots.



Fixer

le

cable

de

retour

de

facon

a

obtenir

un

bon

contact

mŁtal-mŁtal

avec

Ia

piŁce

a

souder

ou

a

table

de

travail,

le

plus

prŁs

possible

de

Ia

soudure.



Isoler

Ia

pince

de

masse

quand

pas

mis

a

Ia piŁce

pour

Łviter

le

contact

avec

tout

objet

mŁtallique.

Ily

a

DU

COURANT

CONTINU

IMPORTANT

dans

les

convertisseurs

aprŁs

Ia

suppression

de

Ialimenta

tion

Ølectrique.



ArrŒter

les

convertisseurs,

dŁbrancher

le

courant

Łlectrique,

et

dŁ

charger

les

condensateurs

dalimentation

selon

es

instructions

indiquŁes

dans

Ia

partie

entretien

avant

de

toucher

les

piŁces.

I

~

LESFUMEES

ET

LES

GAZ

peuvent

~

Œtre

dangereux.

L.._

~

Le

soudage

gŁnŁre

des

fumŁes

et

des

gaz.

Leur

inhalation

peut

Œtre

dangereux

pour

votre

sante.

_____________



Eloigner

votre

tŒte

des

tumŁes.

Ne

pas

respirer

es

fumØes.



A

IintŁrieur,

ventiler

Ia

zone

et/ou

utiliser

un

Łchappement

au

ni

veau

de

Iarc

pour

evacuation

des

fumŁes

et

des

gaz

de

soudage.



Si

Ia

ventilation

est

insuffisante,

utiliser

un

respirateur

a

alimenta

tion

dair

homologue.



Ure

les

specifications

de

sŁcuritŁ

des

matØriaux

(MSDS5)

et

les

ins

tructions

du

fabricant

concernant

tes

mŁtaux,

es

consommables,

les

revØtements,

les

nettoyants

et

Ies

dØgraisseurs.



Travailler

dans

un

espace

fermŁ

seulement

siI

est

bien

ventilŁ

ou

en

portant

un

respirateur

a

alimentation

dair.

Demander

toujours

a

un

surveillant

dment

formŁ

de

se

tenir

a

proximitØ.

Des

fumŁes

et

des

gaz

de

soudage

peuvent

dØplacer

air

et

abaisser

le

niveau

doxygŁne

provoquant

des

blessures

ou

des

accidents

mortels.

Sassurer

que

lair

de

respiration

ne

prŁsente

aucun

danger.



Ne

pas

souder

dans

des

endroits

situŁs

a

proximitŁ

dopØrations

de

degraissage,

de

nettoyage

ou

de

pulvŁrisation.

La

chaleur

et

les

rayons

de

Iarc

peuvent

reagir

en

presence

de

vapeurs

et

former

des

gaz

hautement

toxiques

et

irritants.



Ne

pas

souder

des

mŁtaux

munis

dun

revŒtement,

tels

que

Iacier

galvanisØ,

plaque

en

p10mb

ou

au

cadmium

a

moms

que

le

revŒte

ment

nait

ØtØ

enlevŁ

dans

Ia

zone

de

soudure,

que

Iendroit

soft

bien

ventilØ,

et

si

nŒcessaire,

en

portant

un

respirateur

a

alimenta

tion

dair.

Les

revŒtements

et

tous

les

mØtaux

renfermant

ces

ŁlØ

ments

peuvent

degager

des

fumØes

toxiques

en

cas

de

soudage.

SECTION

1

-

CONSIGNES

DE

SECURITE

-

LIRE

AVANT

O

UTILISATION

1-1

Signification

des

symboles

som

_nd_tre

5/97

OM-2218

page

5

::LES

RAVONS

bE

LARCpeuventpro

voquerdesbrulth.es

dans

IØsyeux

et

sur

Ia

peau

Le

rayonnement

de

arc

du

procØdØ

de

soudage

gØnŁre

des

rayons

visibles

et

invisibles

intenses

(ultraviolets

et

infrarouges)

susceptibles

de

provoquer

des

brOlures

dans

les

yeux

et

sur

Ia

peau.

Des

Øtincelles

sont

projetØes

pendant

le

soudage.



Porter

un

casque

de

soudage

muni

dun

Øcran

de

filtre

appropriØ

pour

protØger

votre

visage

et

vos

yeux

pendant

le

soudage

ou

pour

regar

der

(voir

ANSI

Z49.1

et

Z87.1

ØnumØrØ

dans

es

normes

de

sØcuritØ).



Porter

des

protections

approuvØs

pour

es

oreitles

site

niveau

sondre

est

trop

ØlevØ.



Utiliser

des

Øcrans

ou

des

barriŁres

pour

protØger

des

tiers

de

lØclair

et

de

lØblouissement;

demander

aux

autres

personnes

de

ne

pas

re

garder

larc.



Porter

des

vŒtements

de

protection

constituØ

dans

une

matiŁre

dura

ble,

resistant

au

feu

(cuir

ou

lame)

et

une

protection

des

pieds.

~

LE

SOLJDAGE

peut

provoquer

I

k

(~-:.i

incendie

ou

une

explosion.

~

Le

soudage

eftectuØ

sur

des

conteneurs

fermØs

tets

que

des

reservoirs,

tambours

ou

des

conduites

peut

provo9uer

leur

Øclatement.

Des

Øtincelles

peuvent

Œtre

projetees

de

arc

de

soydure.

La

projection

dØtincel

les,

des

piŁces

chaudes

et

des

Øquipements

chauds

peut

provoquer

des

incendies

et

des

brlures.

Le

contact

accidentel

de

lØlectrode

avec

des

objets

mØtalliques

peut

provoquer

des

Øtincelles,

une

explosion,

un

surchauffement

ou

un

incendie.

Avant

de

commencer

le

soudage,

verifier

et

sassurer

que

lendroit

ne

prØsente

pas

de

danger.



Se

protØger

et dautres

personnes

de

Ia

projection

dØtincelles

et

de

metal

chaud.



Ne

pas

souder

dans

un

endroit

l

ou

des

Øtincelles

peuvent

tomber

sur

des

substances

inflammables.



DØplacer

toutes

les

substances

inflammables

a

une

distance

de

10,7

m

de

larc

de

soudage.

En

cas

dimpossibilitØ

les

recouvrir

soigneuse

ment

avec

des

protections

homologuØs.



Des

Øtincelles

et

des

matØriaux

chauds

du

soudage

peuvent

facile

ment

passer

dans

dautres

zones

en

traversant

de

petites

fissures

et

des

ouvertures.



Surveiller

tout

dØclenchement

dincendie

ettenir

un

extincteur

a

proxi

mite.



Le

soudage

effectuØ

sur

un

plafond,

plancher,

paroi

ou

separation

peut

dŁclencher

un

incendie

de

lautre

ctØ.



Ne

pas

effectuer

le

soudage

sur

des

conteneurs

fermŁs

tels

que

des

reservoirs,

tambours,

ou

conduites,

a

moms

quils

naient

ØtØ

prØpa

rØs

correctement

conformØment

a

AWS

F4.1

(voir

les

normes

de

sØcuritŁ).



Brancher

le

cable

sur

Ia

piŁce

le

plus

prŁs

possible

de

Ia

zone

de

sou

dage

pour

Øviter

le

transport

du

courant

sur

une

longue

distance

par

des

chemins

inconnus

Øventuels

en

provoquant

des

risques

dØlec

trocution

et

dincendie.



Ne

pas

utiliser

le

poste

de

soudage

pour

degeler

des

conduites

ge

lees.



En

cas

de

non

utilisation,

enlever

a

baguette

dØlectrode

du

porte

electrode

ou

couper

le

fil

a

Ia

pointe

de

contact.



Porter

des

vŒtements

de

protection

dØpourvus

dhuile

tels

que

des

gants

en

cuir,

une

chemise

en

matØriau

lourd,

des

pantalons

sans

re

vers,

des

chaussures

hautes

et

un

couvre

chef.



Avant

de

souder,

retirer

toute

substance

combustible

de

vos

poches

telles

quun

allumeur

au

butane

ou

des

allumettes.

DES

PARTICULES

VOLANTES

peuvent

blesser

les

yeux.



Le

soudage,

lŁcaillement,

le

passage

de

Ia

piŁce

a

Ia

brosse

en

fil

de

fer,

et

le

meulage

gŁnererlt

des

Øtincelles

et

des

particules

mØtalliques

volan

tes.

Pendant

Ia

pØriode

de

refroidissement

des

soudures,

elles

risquent

de

projeter

du

laitier.



Porter

des

lunettes

de

sØcuritØ

avec

Øcrans

latØraux

ou

Un

Øcran

facial.

LES.

AC~iJMULATlONS

DE.

GAl

ris

~

quent

deprovquer

des

blessures

mŒme

l

mart.

:

:

.

L.~J



Fermer

latimentation

du

gaz

protecteur

en

cas

non

utilisation.



Veiller

toujours

a

bien

aØrer

les

espaces

confines

ou se

servir

dun

respi

rateur

dadduction

dair

homologue.

DES

PI¨CES

CHAUbES

peuvent

pro

voquer

des:brlures.

graves.



Ne

pas

toucher

des

parties

chaudes

a

mains

nues



PrŁvoir

une

pØriode

de

refroidissement

avant

dutiliser

le

pistolet

ou

Ia

torche.



LES

CHAMPS

MAGNETIQUES

peuvent

aftecter

les

stimulateurs

cardiaques.



Porteurs

de

stimutateur

cardiaque,

restez

a

distance.



Les

porteurs

dun

stimulateur

cardiaque

doivent

dabord

consutter

leur

mØdecin

avant

de

sapprocher

des

operations

de

soudage

a

larc,

de

gougeage

ou

de

soudage

par

points.

LE

BRUIT

peut

affecter

louIe.

Le

bruit

des

processus

et

des

equipements

peut

affecter

louIe.



Porter

des

protections

approuvØs

pour

les

oreilles

Si

le

niveau

sondre

est

trop

ØlevØ.

Si

des

BOUTEILLES

sont

endomma

gØes,

eVes

pourront

exploser.

Des

bouteilles

de

gaz

protecteur

contiennent

du

gaz

sous

haute

pression.

Si

une

bouteille

est

endomma

gee,

elle

peut

exploser.

Du

faitque

les

bouteilles

de

gaz

font

normalement

partie

du

procØdØ

de

soudage,

les

manipuler

avec

precaution.



ProtØger

es

bouteilles

de

gaz

comprimØ

dune

chaleur

excessive,

des

chocs

mecaniques,

du

laitier,

des

flammes

ouvertes,

des

Øtin

celles

et

des

arcs.



Placer

les

bouteilles

debout

en

les

fixant

dans

un

support

station

naire

ou

dans

un

porte-bouteilles

pour

es

empŒcher

de

tomber

ou

de

se

renverser.



Tenir

les

bouteilles

Øloignees

des

circuits

de

soudage

ou

autres

cir

cuits

Ølectriques.



Ne

jamais

placer

une

torche

de

soudage

sur

une

bouteille

a

gaz.



Une

electrode

de

soudage

ne

doit

jamais

entrer

en

contact

avec

une

bouteille.



Ne

jamais

souder

une

bouteille

pressurisØe



risque

dexplosion.



Utiliser

seulement

des

bouteilles

de

gaz

protecteur,

rØgulateurs,

tuyaux

et

raccords

convenables

pour

cette

application

specifique;

les

maintenir

ainsi

que

les

ØlØments

associØs

en

bon

Øtat.



Ne

pas

tenir

Ia

tŒte

en

face

de

Ia

sortie

en

ouvrant

Ia

soupape

de

Ia

bouteille.



Maintenir

le

chapeau

de

protection

sur

Ia

soupape,

sauf

en

cas

dutilisation

ou

de

branchement

de

Ia

bouteille.



Lire

et

suivre

les

instructions

concernant

les

bouteilles

de

gaz

corn

prime,

les

Œquipements

associØs

et

es

publications

P-i

CGA

Œnu

mŒrØes

dans

les

normes

de

sŒcuritØ.

OM-2218

Page

6