McAfee EPOCDE-AA-BA - ePolicy Orchestrator

Product Guide

McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0

Software

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TRADEMARK ATTRIBUTIONS

AVERT, EPO, EPOLICY ORCHESTRATOR, FOUNDSTONE, GROUPSHIELD, INTRUSHIELD, LINUXSHIELD, MAX (MCAFEE SECURITYALLIANCE EXCHANGE),

MCAFEE, NETSHIELD, PORTALSHIELD, PREVENTSYS, SECURITYALLIANCE, SITEADVISOR, TOTAL PROTECTION, VIRUSSCAN, WEBSHIELD are registered

trademarks or trademarks of McAfee, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the US and/or other countries. McAfee Red in connection with security is distinctive of

McAfee brand products. All other registered and unregistered trademarks herein are the sole property of their respective owners.

LICENSE INFORMATION

License Agreement

NOTICE TO ALL USERS: CAREFULLY READ THE APPROPRIATE LEGAL AGREEMENT CORRESPONDING TO THE LICENSE YOU PURCHASED, WHICH SETS

FORTH THE GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE. IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHICH TYPE OF LICENSE YOU

HAVE ACQUIRED, PLEASE CONSULT THE SALES AND OTHER RELATED LICENSE GRANT OR PURCHASE ORDER DOCUMENTS THAT ACCOMPANY YOUR

SOFTWARE PACKAGING OR THAT YOU HAVE RECEIVED SEPARATELY AS PART OF THE PURCHASE (AS A BOOKLET, A FILE ON THE PRODUCT CD, OR A

FILE AVAILABLE ON THE WEBSITE FROM WHICH YOU DOWNLOADED THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE). IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS SET

FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT, DO NOT INSTALL THE SOFTWARE. IF APPLICABLE, YOU MAY RETURN THE PRODUCT TO MCAFEE OR THE PLACE OF

PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.

2McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide

Contents

Preface 11

About this guide ..................................11

Audience ..................................11

Conventions .................................11

What's in this guide .............................12

Finding product documentation ............................12

Introducing McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator Software

version 4.6.0

1Introducing McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator Software version 4.6.0 15

What is ePolicy Orchestrator software ......................... 15

Components and what they do ............................16

How the software works ...............................17

How to navigate the ePolicy Orchestrator interface ....................18

About the ePolicy Orchestrator navigation Menu ..................18

About the navigation bar ............................19

2Planning your ePolicy Orchestrator configuration 21

About scalability ..................................21

When to use multiple ePolicy Orchestrator servers .................21

When to use multiple remote Agent Handlers ...................22

Server configuration overview ............................ 22

Setting up and configuring your ePolicy Orchestrator

server

3Configuring essential features 27

About essential features ...............................27

Using the Guided Configuration to configure essential features ...............28

4Configuring general server settings 31

About general server settings ............................ 31

Configuring general server settings .......................... 31

Allowing agent deployment credentials to be cached ................31

Specifying default dashboards and dashboard refresh intervals ............32

Determining which events are forwarded to the server ................32

Choosing an ePO Notification Event interval ....................33

Configuring settings for global updates ......................33

Providing a license key ............................34

Creating a custom login message ........................34

McAfee Labs Security Threats ......................... 34

Controlling unsupported product policy visibility ..................35

Changing agent communication ports ......................36

McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide 3

Configuring the template and location for exported reports ..............36

Using a proxy server .............................36

SSL certificates ............................... 37

Enabling System Tree sorting on the server ....................39

ePolicy Orchestrator server settings categories and their descriptions ......... 39

5Creating user accounts 43

About user accounts ................................ 43

Global administrators .............................43

Working with user accounts ............................. 44

Creating user accounts ............................44

Editing user accounts .............................44

Deleting user accounts ............................ 45

6Setting up permission sets 47

How users, groups, and permission sets fit together ....................47

Working with permission sets .............................49

Creating a new permission set .........................49

Modifying an existing permission set .......................50

Duplicating a permission set ..........................50

Exporting permission sets ...........................50

Importing permission sets ...........................51

Removing a permission set ...........................51

Deleting permission sets ............................51

7Configuring advanced server settings 53

Configuring Active Directory user login .........................53

Managing ePolicy Orchestrator users with Active Directory ..............53

Configuring Windows authentication and authorization ................56

Authenticating with certificates ............................58

When to use certificate authentication ......................58

Configuring ePolicy Orchestrator for certificate authentication .............58

Uploading server certificates ..........................59

Removing server certificates ..........................59

Configuring users for certificate authentication ...................60

Problems with certificate authentication ......................60

Configuring Rogue System Detection server settings ................... 61

Configuring server settings for Rogue System Detection ...............61

Managing security keys ...............................64

Security keys and how they work ........................64

Master repository key pair ...........................65

Agent-server secure communication (ASSC) keys ..................67

Backing up and restoring keys .........................71

Configuring source and fallback sites ..........................73

Working with source and fallback sites ......................73

8Setting up repositories 77

Repository types and what they do .......................... 78

Types of distributed repositories .........................79

Repository branches and their purposes ..................... 80

Repository list file and its uses .........................81

How repositories work together ............................82

Ensuring access to the source site ...........................82

Configuring proxy settings ...........................83

Configuring proxy settings for the McAfee Agent ..................83

Configuring proxy settings for McAfee Labs Security Threats .............84

Contents

4McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide

Using SuperAgents as distributed repositories ......................84

Creating SuperAgent repositories ........................85

Selecting which packages are replicated to SuperAgent repositories ..........86

Deleting SuperAgent distributed repositories ....................86

Creating and configuring FTP, HTTP, and UNC repositories ................. 86

Creating a folder location on an FTP, HTTP server or UNC share ............87

Adding the distributed repository to ePolicy Orchestrator ...............87

Avoiding replication of selected packages .....................89

Disabling replication of selected packages .....................89

Enabling folder sharing for UNC and HTTP repositories ................90

Editing distributed repositories .........................90

Deleting distributed repositories .........................90

Using local distributed repositories that are not managed ................. 91

Working with the repository list files ..........................92

Exporting the repository list SiteList.xml file ....................92

Exporting the repository list SiteMgr.xml file for backup or use by other servers ..... 93

Importing distributed repositories from the SiteMgr.xml file ..............93

Importing source sites from the SiteMgr.xml file ..................93

Changing credentials on multiple distributed repositories ..................94

9Setting up registered servers 95

Registering servers .................................95

Registering McAfee ePO servers .........................95

Registering LDAP servers ........................... 97

Registering SNMP servers ...........................98

Registering a database server ......................... 99

10 Setting up Agent Handlers 101

Agent Handlers and what they do ...........................101

How Agent Handlers work ..............................101

Handler groups and priority .............................102

Working with Agent Handlers ............................103

Assigning agents to Agent Handlers .......................103

Managing Agent Handler assignments ......................104

Setting up Agent Handler groups ........................104

Managing Agent Handler groups ........................105

Moving agents between handlers ........................105

11 Other important server information 109

About Internet Protocols in managed environment ...................109

Exporting objects from ePolicy Orchestrator ......................110

Importing items into ePolicy Orchestrator .......................110

Exporting objects and data from your ePolicy Orchestrator server ..............111

ePolicy Orchestrator Log Files ............................112

The Audit Log ...............................112

The Server Task log .............................114

The Threat Event Log ............................116

Managing your network security with your ePolicy

Orchestrator server

12 Organizing the System Tree 121

The System Tree structure .............................121

Considerations when planning your System Tree .....................123

Administrator access .............................123

Environmental borders and their impact on system organization ...........124

Contents

McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide 5

Subnets and IP address ranges ........................124

Tags and systems with similar characteristics ...................124

Operating systems and software ........................125

Tags and how they work ..............................125

Active Directory and NT domain synchronization .....................126

Active Directory synchronization ........................126

NT domain synchronization ..........................127

Criteria-based sorting ...............................128

How settings affect sorting ..........................129

IP address sorting criteria ...........................129

Tag-based sorting criteria ...........................130

Group order and sorting ...........................130

Catch-all groups ..............................130

How a system is added to the System Tree when sorted .................130

Working with tags .................................132

Creating tags with the Tag Builder .......................132

Excluding systems from automatic tagging ....................133

Applying tags to selected systems .......................133

Applying criteria-based tags automatically to all matching systems ..........133

Creating and populating groups ...........................135

Creating groups manually ...........................136

Adding systems manually to an existing group ..................137

Exporting systems from the System Tree .....................138

Importing systems from a text file .......................138

Sorting systems into criteria-based groups ....................140

Importing Active Directory containers ......................142

Importing NT domains to an existing group ....................144

Synchronizing the System Tree on a schedule ...................146

Updating the synchronized group with an NT domain manually ............147

Moving systems manually within the System Tree ....................147

Transferring systems between McAfee ePO servers ....................148

13 Working with the agent from the McAfee ePO server 149

Agent-server communication ............................149

Agent-server communication interval ......................150

Agent-server communication interruption handling ................150

Wake-up calls and tasks ...........................151

SuperAgents and broadcast wake-up calls ....................151

SuperAgent caching and communication interruptions ...............152

Viewing agent and product properties .........................153

Responding to policy events .............................153

Running client tasks immediately ...........................154

Sending manual wake-up calls to systems .......................155

Sending manual wake-up calls to a group .......................155

Locate inactive agents ...............................156

Queries provided by McAfee Agent ..........................156

Windows system and product properties reported by the agent ...............157

14 Using the Software Manager to check in software 159

What's in the Software Manager ...........................159

Checking in, updating, and removing software using the Software Manager ..........160

15 Using policies to manage products and systems 163

Policy management ................................163

Policy application .................................165

How policy assignment rules work ..........................166

Contents

6McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide

Policy assignment rule priority .........................166

About user-based policy assignments ......................167

About system-based policy assignments .....................168

Using tags to assign system-based policies ....................168

Working with policy assignment rules ......................169

Creating Policy Management queries .........................170

Working with the Policy Catalog ...........................171

Creating a policy from the Policy Catalog page ..................172

Duplicating a policy on the Policy Catalog page ..................172

Editing a policy’s settings from the Policy Catalog .................173

Renaming a policy from the Policy Catalog ....................173

Deleting a policy from the Policy Catalog .....................173

Working with policies ................................173

Configuring agent policies to use a distributed repository ..............174

Changing the owners of a policy ........................175

Moving policies between McAfee ePO servers ...................175

Assigning a policy to a group of the System Tree .................176

Assigning a policy to a managed system .....................177

Assigning a policy to multiple managed systems within a group ...........177

Enforcing policies for a product on a group ....................178

Enforcing policies for a product on a system ...................178

Copying and pasting assignments .......................179

Viewing policy information .............................180

Viewing groups and systems where a policy is assigned ...............181

Viewing the settings of a policy ........................181

Viewing policy ownership ...........................182

Viewing assignments where policy enforcement is disabled .............182

Viewing policies assigned to a group ......................182

Viewing policies assigned to a specific system ...................183

Viewing a group’s policy inheritance .......................183

Viewing and resetting broken inheritance ....................183

Sharing policies among McAfee ePO servers ......................183

Setting up policy sharing for multiple McAfee ePO servers ..............184

Frequently asked questions .............................185

16 Using tasks to manage products and systems 187

Deployment packages for products and updates .....................187

Product and update deployment ...........................189

First time product and update deployment overview ...................189

Server tasks and what they do ...........................190

Global updating ...............................190

Pull tasks .................................192

Replication tasks ..............................193

Deploying update packages with pull and replication tasks ..............194

Allowed Cron syntax when scheduling a server task ................198

About the pull and replication task information in the Server Task log .........199

Client tasks and what they do ............................199

How the Client Task Catalog works .......................200

Deployment tasks ..............................200

Update tasks ................................203

Working with client tasks ...........................204

Confirming that clients are using the latest DAT files ...................205

Evaluating new DATs and engines before distribution ...................206

17 Managing packages and extensions manually 207

Bringing products under management .........................207

Contents

McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide 7

Checking in packages manually ...........................207

Deleting DAT or engine packages from the master repository ...............208

Manually moving DAT and engine packages between branches ...............208

Checking in engine, DAT and ExtraDAT update packages manually .............209

18 Responding to events in your network 211

About using Automatic Responses ..........................212

Automatic Responses and how it works ........................212

Throttling, aggregation, and grouping ......................213

Default rules ................................213

Planning .....................................214

Determining how events are forwarded ........................214

Determining which events are forwarded immediately ...............215

Determining which events are forwarded .....................215

Configuring Automatic Responses ...........................216

Assigning permission sets to access Automatic Responses ..............216

Working with SNMP servers ..........................217

Working with registered executables and external commands ............220

Creating and editing Automatic Response rules .....................222

Describing the rule .............................222

Setting filters for the rule ...........................223

Setting thresholds of the rule .........................223

Configuring the action for Automatic Response rules ................224

Frequently asked questions .............................226

Monitoring and reporting on your network security status

19 Monitoring with Dashboards 229

Working with dashboards ..............................229

Creating dashboards .............................230

Adding monitors to dashboards ........................230

Removing monitors from dashboards ......................231

Duplicating dashboards ............................231

Deleting dashboards .............................232

Importing dashboards ............................232

Exporting dashboards ............................232

Changing the system default dashboard .....................233

Assigning permissions to dashboards ......................233

Working with dashboard monitors ..........................234

Configuring dashboard monitors ........................234

Moving and resizing dashboard monitors .....................235

Default dashboards and their monitors ........................235

20 Querying the database and reporting on system status 239

Query and report permissions ............................240

About queries ..................................240

Query Builder ................................242

Working with queries ................................243

Creating custom queries ...........................243

Running an existing query ..........................244

Running a query on a schedule .........................245

Creating a query group ............................245

Moving a query to a different group .......................246

Duplicating queries .............................246

Deleting queries ..............................246

Exporting a query ..............................247

Contents

8McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide

Importing a query ..............................247

Exporting query results to other formats .....................248

Multi-server rollup querying .............................249

Creating a Rollup Data server task .......................249

Creating a query to define compliance ......................250

Generating compliance events .........................250

About reports ...................................251

Structure of a report .............................251

Working with reports ................................252

Creating a new report ............................253

Editing an existing report ...........................253

Viewing report output ............................258

Grouping reports together ..........................258

Running reports ...............................259

Configuring Internet Explorer 8 to automatically accept McAfee ePO downloads .....259

Running a report with a server task .......................260

Exporting reports ..............................260

Importing reports ..............................261

Deleting reports ...............................261

Using database servers ...............................261

Working with database servers ............................262

Modifying a database registration ........................262

Removing a registered database ........................262

21 Detecting Rogue Systems 265

What are rogue systems ..............................265

Rogue System Detection states ........................266

Rogue Sensor Blacklist ............................269

Rogue System Detection policy settings .....................269

Rogue System Detection permission sets .....................271

How the Rogue System Sensor works .........................272

Passive listening to layer-2 traffic ........................272

Intelligent filtering of network traffic ......................272

Data gathering and communications to the server .................273

Systems that host sensors ..........................273

How detected systems are matched and merged ....................274

Working with detected systems ...........................274

Configuring Rogue System Detection policy settings ................275

Adding systems to the Exceptions list ......................276

Adding systems to the Rogue Sensor Blacklist ..................277

Adding detected systems to the System Tree ...................277

Editing system comments ...........................277

Exporting the Exceptions list ..........................278

Importing systems to the Exceptions list .....................278

Merging detected systems ..........................278

Pinging a detected system ..........................279

Querying detected system Agents .......................279

Removing systems from the Detected Systems list .................279

Removing systems from the Exceptions list ....................280

Removing systems from the Rogue Sensor Blacklist ................280

Viewing detected systems and their details ....................280

Working with sensors ...............................280

Installing sensors ..............................281

Editing sensor descriptions ..........................283

Removing sensors ..............................283

Working with subnets ...............................284

Contents

McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide 9

Adding subnets ...............................284

Deleting subnets ..............................285

Ignoring subnets ..............................285

Including subnets ..............................285

Renaming subnets ..............................286

Viewing detected subnets and their details ....................286

Rogue System Detection command-line options .....................286

Default Rogue System Detection queries ........................287

22 Managing Issues and Tickets 289

Issues and how they work .............................290

Working with issues ................................290

Creating basic issues manually .........................290

Configuring responses to automatically create issues ................291

Managing issues ..............................294

Purging closed issues ...............................295

Purging closed issues manually ........................295

Purging closed issues on a schedule .......................295

Tickets and how they work .............................296

Ways to add tickets to issues .........................296

Assignment of ticketed issues to users .....................296

How tickets and ticketed issues are closed ....................296

Benefits of adding comments to ticketed issues ..................297

How tickets are reopened ...........................297

Ticketed issue synchronization .........................297

Integration with ticketing servers ...........................297

Considerations when deleting a registered ticketing server .............298

Required fields for mapping ..........................298

Sample mappings ..............................298

Working with tickets ................................301

Adding tickets to issues ............................301

Synchronizing ticketed issues .........................302

Synchronizing ticketed issues on a schedule ...................302

Working with ticketing servers ............................302

Installing extensions for ticketing server .....................303

Registering and mapping a ticketing server ....................305

Configuring the field mappings .........................306

Upgrading a registered ticketing server ........................308

AAppendix: Maintaining ePolicy Orchestrator Databases 311

Perform regular maintenance of SQL Server databases ..................311

Backup and restore ePolicy Orchestrator databases ...................312

Changing SQL Server information ..........................312

Index 315

Contents

10 McAfee® ePolicy Orchestrator® 4.6.0 Software Product Guide

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