LevelOne GEL-2870 Manuel de programmation

LevelOne

GEL-2870

24 GE + 4 GE Combo SFP

L2 SNMP Switch

Management Guide

version 1.0

ANAGEMENT

UIDE

GEL-2870

Layer 2 SNMP Switch

with 24 10/100/1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,

and 4 Gigabit Combination Ports (RJ-45/SFP)

GEL-2870

E112009/AP-R01

149100000054A

– 3 –

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to operate and use the

management functions of the switch.

AUDIENCE The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are

responsible for operating and maintaining network equipment;

consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch

functions, the Internet Protocol (IP), and Simple Network Management

Protocol (SNMP).

CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show

information:

OTE

Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related

features or instructions.

AUTION

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or

damage the system or equipment.

ARNING

Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.

RELATED PUBLICATIONS The following publication details the hardware features of the switch,

including the physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to

install the switch:

The Installation Guide

Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help

that describes all management related features.

REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.

NOVEMBER 2009 REVISION

This is the first version of this guide. This guide is valid for software release

v1.0.1.

BOUT

HIS

UIDE

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– 5 –

CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS GUIDE 3

CONTENTS 5

FIGURES 17

TABLES 21

SECTION I GETTING STARTED 23

1INTRODUCTION 24

Key Features 24

Description of Software Features 25

Configuration Backup and Restore 25

Authentication 25

Access Control Lists 26

Port Configuration 26

Rate Limiting 26

Port Mirroring 26

Port Trunking 26

Storm Control 26

Static Addresses 26

IEEE 802.1D Bridge 27

Store-and-Forward Switching 27

Spanning Tree Algorithm 27

Virtual LANs 28

Traffic Prioritization 28

Quality of Service 29

Multicast Filtering 29

System Defaults 30

2INITIAL SWITCH CONFIGURATION 32

Connecting to the Switch 32

Configuration Options 32

ONTENTS

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Required Connections 33

Remote Connections 34

Basic Configuration 35

Setting Passwords 35

Setting an IP Address 35

Enabling SNMP Management Access 38

Managing System Files 42

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 42

SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 43

3USING THE WEB INTERFACE 44

Connecting to the Web Interface 44

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 45

Home Page 45

Configuration Options 45

Panel Display 46

Main Menu 46

4CONFIGURING THE SWITCH 50

Configuring System Information 50

Setting an IP Address 51

Setting an IPv4 Address 51

Setting an IPv6 Address 53

Setting the System Password 56

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 56

Configuring Port Connections 58

Configuring Authentication for Management Access and 802.1X 60

Creating Trunk Groups 64

Configuring Static Trunks 65

Configuring LACP 67

Configuring the Spanning Tree Algorithm 71

Configuring Global Settings for STA 72

Configuring Interface Settings for STA 73

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 76

Configuring HTTPS 81

Configuring SSH 83

ONTENTS

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IGMP Snooping 84

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query 85

Configuring IGMP Filtering 88

Configuring Link Layer Discovery Protocol 89

Configuring the MAC Address Table 92

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 94

Assigning Ports to VLANs 95

Configuring VLAN Attributes for Port Members 96

Configuring Private VLANs 98

Using Port Isolation 99

Quality of Service 100

Configuring Port-Level Queue Settings 101

Configuring DSCP Remarking 102

Configuring QoS Control Lists 104

Configuring Rate Limiting 107

Configuring Storm Control 109

Access Control Lists 110

Assigning ACL Policies and Responses 110

Configuring Rate Limiters 111

Configuring Access Control Lists 112

Configuring Port Mirroring 120

Simple Network Management Protocol 121

Configuring SNMP System and Trap Settings 123

Setting SNMPv3 Community Access Strings 126

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 127

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 129

Configuring SNMPv3 Views 130

Configuring SNMPv3 Group Access Rights 131

Configuring UPnP 132

Configuring DHCP Relay and Option 82 Information 134

5MONITORING THE SWITCH 136

Displaying Basic Information About the System 136

Displaying System Information 136

Displaying Log Messages 137

Displaying Log Details 139

Displaying Access Management Statistics 139

ONTENTS

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Displaying Information About Ports 140

Displaying Port Status On the Front Panel 140

Displaying an Overview of Port Statistics 140

Displaying QoS Statistics 141

Displaying Detailed Port Statistics 142

Displaying Information on Authentication Servers 145

Displaying a List of Authentication Servers 145

Displaying Statistics for Configured Authentication Servers 146

Displaying Information on LACP 150

Displaying an Overview of LACP Groups 150

Displaying LACP Port Status 150

Displaying LACP Port Statistics 151

Displaying Information on the Spanning Tree 152

Displaying Bridge Status for STA 152

Displaying Port Status for STA 154

Displaying Port Statistics for STA 155

Displaying Port Security Information 156

Displaying Port Security Status 156

Displaying Port Security Statistics 157

Showing IGMP Snooping Information 160

Displaying LLDP Information 161

Displaying LLDP Neighbor Information 162

Displaying LLDP Port Statistics 163

Displaying DHCP Relay Statistics 164

Displaying the MAC Address Table 166

6PERFORMING BASIC DIAGNOSTICS 168

Pinging an IPv4 or IPv6 Address 168

Running Cable Diagnostics 169

7PERFORMING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE 171

Resetting the Switch 171

Restoring Factory Defaults 171

Upgrading Firmware 172

Registering the Product 173

Managing Configuration Files 173

Saving Configuration Settings 173

Restoring Configuration Settings 174

ONTENTS

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SECTION III COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 175

8USING THE COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 177

Accessing the CLI 177

Console Connection 177

Telnet Connection 178

Entering Commands 179

Keywords and Arguments 179

Minimum Abbreviation 180

Getting Help on Commands 180

Partial Keyword Lookup 181

Using Command History 182

Command Line Processing 182

CLI Command Groups 183

9SYSTEM COMMANDS 185

system configuration 186

system reboot 186

system restore default 187

system contact 187

system name 187

system location 188

system password 188

system timezone 189

system log 189

system access configuration 190

system access mode 190

system access add 191

system access ipv6 add 192

system access delete 193

system access lookup 193

system access clear 193

system access statistics 193

10 IP COMMANDS 195

ip configuration 195

ip dhcp 196

ip setup 197

ONTENTS

– 10 –

ip ping 198

ip dns 199

ip dns_proxy 199

ip sntp 200

ip ipv6 autoconfig 200

ip ipv6 setup 201

ip ipv6 ping6 202

ip ipv6 sntp 203

11 AUTHENTICATION COMMANDS 205

auth configuration 205

auth timeout 206

auth deadtime 207

auth radius 207

auth acct_radius 208

auth tacacs+ 210

auth client 211

auth statistics 212

12 PORT COMMANDS 215

port configuration 215

port state 217

port mode 217

port flow control 218

port maxframe 219

port power 219

port excessive 220

port statistics 221

port veriphy 222

port numbers 223

13 LINK AGGREGATION COMMANDS 224

aggr configuration 225

aggr add 226

aggr delete 226

aggr lookup 227

aggr mode 227

14 LACP COMMANDS 229

lacp configuration 231

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