Leica GPS System 500 Manuel utilisateur

Version 2.0

English

50403020

Getting Started with Static and Kinematic Surveys

GPS System 500

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2Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica

System GPS500.

System GPS500

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Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Introduction

Equipment checklist for static and rapid static measurements using system 500

Setting up System 500 for a static survey

Using the TR500 terminal

Taking Static / Rapid-Static measurements

Exploring the sensor status during operation

Changing the system configuration parameters

Creating new configuration sets

Programming wake-up sessions

Kinematic and Stop & Go surveying - using static initialization

Kinematic "on the fly"

Practical hints for kinematic, Stop & Go and

Miscellaneous

Appendix: Summary of status icons

Appendix: Measuring antenna heigths

View of chapters

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4Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Contents

Introduction ................................................... 6

Equipment checklist for Static and Rapid-

Static measurements using System 500 ..... 7

Setting up System 500 for a static survey ... 8

Using the TR500 terminal ............................. 9

Menus ......................................................................... 9

Entering information ....................................................10

Listboxes .................................................................... 11

Hardkeys ....................................................................12

Taking Static / Rapid-Static measurements13

Step 1: Power on ........................................................13

Step 2: Study the icons ...............................................13

Step 3 (optional): Format your memory card .................15

Step 4: Begin a survey ................................................16

Step 5: Logging raw data .............................................19

Step 6: Ending a survey ..............................................21

Suggested exercise: Measure a very short baseline .....22

Exploring the sensor status during operation

...................................................................... 23

Satellite status............................................................24

Stop & Go indicator .....................................................25

Battery and memory status .........................................26

Display current navigated position ................................27

Suggested exercise: Get familiar with system status ....28

Changing the system configuration

parameters ................................................... 29

Turning on the illumination of the terminal .....................30

Changing the observation rate ......................................30

Setting local time zone................................................31

Changing distance units from meter to feet ...................32

Creating new configuration sets ................ 33

Programming Wake-up Sessions .............. 34

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Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Contents, contd.

Contents

Kinematic and Stop & Go surveying - using

static initialization ........................................ 37

Introduction and general comments .............................37

Equipment setup for Kinematic and Stop & Go surveys 38

Carrying out Kinematic and Stop & Go measurements .39

Initialization on a known point ......................................42

Kinematic "on the fly" ................................. 43

Practical hints for Kinematic, Stop & Go and

Kinematic on the fly measurements .......... 45

Miscellaneous .............................................. 46

Appendix: Summary of status icons ......... 47

Appendix: Measuring antenna heights ..... 49

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6Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Introduction

The purpose of this short manual is

to give guidelines and useful hints on

how to perform static, rapid static and

kinematic surveys using SR510,

SR520 or SR530 GPS receivers

without utilizing Realtime techniques.

Realtime applications, based on the

use of radio modems - in particular

RTK (Real-Time-Kinematic) opera-

tion with SR530 receivers - are

described in the booklet "Getting

Started with Real-Time Surveys".

Full description of all features and

functions of System 500 can be

found in the "Technical Reference"

Manual which is available as an

electronic PDF document only. This

manual can be found on the SKI-Pro

installation CD. For more information

please refer to the file

\MANUALS\README.TXT on the

SKI-Pro installation CD.

It is assumed that the reader of this

manual is familiar with the principles

of GPS Surveying, i.e. he knows the

concept of differential measure-

ments, the need for a reference

receiver, etc. A basic introduction of

these principles is given in the

booklet "General Guide to Static and

Rapid Static".

After studying these guidelines a user

will know the basic concepts and

principles of how to operate System

500 and carry out static, rapid static

and kinematic GPS surveys.

Introduction

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Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Equipment checklist for Static and Rapid-Static measurements using System 500

Batteries are needed to power the

sensor. Standard are two camcorder

batteries which are plugged into the

backside of the sensor and power the

unit for about 6 hours.

Warning

Brand new camcorder

batteries need about 5

charging cycles before

reaching the full capacity. It is

highly recommended to fully

charge and decharge

camcorder batteries for 4 to 5

times before start-ing using

them for practical fieldwork.

This is easily accomplished

by plugging them into the

sensor and having the sensor

turned on until the sensor

switches off automatically

once the batteries get flat.

Then simply recharge them

and repeat this exercise.

Equipment checklist

If you want to use System 500 for

Static or Rapid-Static survey then the

minimum equipment you need is a

pair of System 500 units.

Each unit comprises a SR510 or

SR520 or SR530 sensor.

A single frequency SR510 sensor

requires an AT501 single frequency

antenna; SR520 and SR530 sensors

need to be connected to a dual-

frequency antenna, normally the

AT502 standard antenna or - for

utmost accuracy - high precision

chokering antennas: either a AT503

or AT504.

An antenna cable is needed to

connect the sensor and the antenna.

A TR500 terminal - a keyboard &

display device - is needed to easily

start the operation, check system

status and manipulate sensor

parameters.

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8Static and Kinematic Surveys-2.0.0en

Setting up System 500 for a Static survey

Setting up System 500 for a static survey

Connect the antenna to the sensor

using the antenna cable.

Plug two camcorder batteries into the

backside of the sensor. Alternatively

or in addition you might want to

power the sensor externally. In this

case connect a GEB71 battery to one

of the PWR- ports of the sensor.

Attach the TR500 terminal to the

sensor, either directly or via a

connection cable by plugging it into

the TERMINAL-port on the sensor.

Insert a PC-card into the sensor.

Warning

Lock the lid carefully after

insertion of the card in order

to prevent water and dust

from getting inside the

sensor.

Use the hook on the backside of the

sensor to hang it on one of the tri-pod

legs. Alternatively you may want to

leave the sensor inside the shipping

case.

Your System 500 sensor is now fully

ready for operation.

Successful GPS surveys require

undisturbed satellite signal reception.

This means that GPS sensors should

be set up in locations which are free

of obstructions. No obstacles like

trees, buildings, mountains, etc.

should block the line between the

GPS antenna and GPS satellites.

This holds true in particular for the

sensor which serves as the

reference.

For static and rapid static surveys,

the antenna must be kept perfectly

steady throughout the whole

occupation of a point. This means

that the AT501 or AT502 antenna will

usually be put on a tripod.

Center and level the tripod precisely

above the survey marker. Place and

lock the carrier in the tribrach. Mount

the antenna onto the carrier.

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