Heta INSPIRE 45 Manuel utilisateur

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

www.heta.dk

INSPIRE 40/45/55/55H

OPERATING

INSTRUCTIONS

www.heta.dk

APPROVED FOR USE IN SMOKE CONTROL

AREAS WHEN BURNING DRY WOOD LOGS OR

AUTHORISED FUELS

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Inspire 40 Inspire 45

Inspire 55 Inspire 55H

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Congratulations on your new stove.

We are sure that you will be happy

with your investment, especially if you

follow the advice and instructions we

have put together in these operating

instructions.

The Inspire 40/45/55/55H have been

approved according to the EN 13240,

NS 3058/3059 and and recommen-

ded as exempt for use within smoke

control areas throughout the UK (see

clean air act Appendix A).

Warning

A stove gets hot. (In excess

of 90 degrees) Take care to

ensure that children cannot

come into contact with it.

Combustible materials should

not be stored in the compartment

below the ashpan.

IMPORTANT

1. Make sure there is adequate provi-

sion to sweep the chimney.

2. Make sure there is adequate venti-

lation to the room.

3. Please note that any exhaust fans

operating in the same room as the

woodburning stove can reduce the

chimney draft – which may have an

adverse effect on stove combustion

properties. In addition, this may

cause smoke to be emitted from the

stove

when the ﬁring door is opened.

4. It must not be possible to cover any

air vents.

Approval means that consumers can

be sure, that the stove meets a range

of speciﬁcations and requirements

intended to ensure that the materi-

als used are of good quality, that the

stove does not adversely affect the

environment, and hat it is economical

to use.

With your new stove you should have

received the following:

a. Operating instructions

b. A stove glove

Safety clearances

Stoves must always be installed in line

with national and, if applicable, local

regulations. It is important to abide by

local regulations regarding setting up

chimneys and connection to same.

Therefore, always consult your local

chimney sweep before installation, as

you are personally responsible for en-

suring that the applicable regulations

have been met.

Distance regulations

A difference applies to installation

next to ﬂammable and non-ﬂammable

walls.

If the wall is made of non-ﬂammable

material we recommend there be 100

mm of space to top and the sides also

50 mm to the back, this allows for suf-

ﬁcient convection air.

The minimum distances to ﬂamma-

ble material are stated on the stove

plate and are listed in the table on

page 9.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

The floor

It is essential to ensure that the ﬂoor

surface can actually bear the weight

of the stove and a top-mounted steel

chimney, if applicable. The stove must

stand on a nonﬂammable surface

such as a steel ﬂoor plate or a brick or

tile ﬂoor. The size of the nonﬂammable

surface used to cover the ﬂoor area

must match national and local regula-

tions. (See table on page 9)

The chimney connection

The chimney opening must follow

national and local regulations. The

Inspire 40,45,55, 55H can be instal-

led with a minimum 125 mm to 150

mm ﬂue in accordance to En 13240

testing.

If a damper is ﬁtted in the ﬂue gas

pipe, there must always be at least

20 cm2of free passage, even when

the damper is in its “closed” position.

Wood-burning stoves must never

be connected to chimneys that are

also linked to a gasﬁred heater. An

efﬁcient stove makes high demand on

chimney properties – so always have

your local chimney sweep evaluate

your chimney.

Inspire 40, 45 and 55, 55H can be in-

stalled with a horisontal straight back

outlet. Maximum length of the pipe

should be 500 mm with a 5” diameter.

The start draft (cold stove) of the

chimney should be at least 6 pascal.

Connection to a brick chimney

Brick a thimble into the chimney and

seat the ﬂue gas pipe in this. The

thimble and ﬂue gas pipe must not

penetrate the chimney opening itself,

but must be ﬂush with the inside of

the chimney duct. Joins between

brickwork, the thimble and ﬂue gas

pipe must be sealed with ﬁreproof

material and/or beading.

Connection to a steel chimney

When ﬁtting a connection from a top-

output stove directly to a steel chim-

ney, we recommend ﬁtting the chim-

ney tube inside the ﬂue gas spigot so

that any soot and condensation drops

into the stove itself rather than col-

lecting on the exterior surface of the

stove. Changing smoke outlet from

top-mounted to rear-mounted (see ﬁg.

8-15 on page 12).

For connections to chimneys that are

run through ceilings, all national and

local regulations regarding distance to

ﬂammable material must be followed.

It is important that the chimney is

ﬁtted with roof support so that the top

panel of the stove is not required to

bear the entire weight of the chimney

(excessive weight may damage the

stove).

Draft conditions

Poor draft may result in smoke being

emitted from the stove when the door

is opened. The minimum chimney

draft to ensure satisfactory combu-

stion in stoves of this kind is 13 PA

for Inspire 40 and 12 PA for Inspire

45 and 55. However, there will still be

a risk of smoke emission if the ﬁring

door is opened during powerful ﬁring.

Inspire 40: The ﬂue gas temperature at

nominal output is 263°C when expel-

led to an exterior temperature of 20°C.

The ﬂue gas mass ﬂow is 3.7 g/sec.

Inspire 45: The ﬂue gas temperature at

nominal output is 221°C when expel-

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

First firing

The stove has been treated with a

heat-resistant coating which hardens

at a temperature of approximately 250

ºC. This hardening process causes the

production of smoke and malodorous

fumes, so the room must be very well

ventilated. During the ﬁrst ﬁring, which

should be carried out using approxi-

matly 1 kg of wood for Inspire 40 and

45 and approximatly 1.4 kg for Inspire

55 and 55H, the stoking door must

be opened slightly every 10 minutes

for the ﬁrst two hours to prevent the

sealing rope sticking to the stove.

led to an exterior temperature of 20°C.

The ﬂue gas mass ﬂow is 4.0 g/sec.

Inspire 55/55H: The ﬂue gas tempera-

ture at nominal output is 263°C when

expelled to an exterior temperature of

20°C. The ﬂue gas mass ﬂow is 5.7 g/

sec.

The chimney draft is generated by the

difference between the high tempera-

ture of the chimney and the low tem-

perature of the fresh air. The length

and insulation of the chimney, wind

and weather conditions also have an

effect on the ability of the chimney to

generate appropriate under pressure.

If the stove has not been used in a

while, check that the chimney and

stove are not blocked with soot, bird

nests, etc., before using it.

Reduced draft can occur

when:

• The difference in temperature

is too small – due to insufﬁcient

chimney insulation, for example.

• The outdoor temperature is too

high – in summer, for example.

• No wind is blowing.

• The chimney is too low and shel-

tered.

• The chimney contains false air.

• The chimney and ﬂue gas pipe are

blocked.

• The house is too airtight (i.e. when

there is an insufﬁcient supply of

fresh air).

• Poor smoke extraction (poor draft

conditions) due to a cold chimney

or bad weather conditions can be

compensated for by increasing

the airﬂow into the stove.

Good draft occurs when:

• The difference in temperature

between the chimney and outdoor

air is high.

• The weather is ﬁne.

• The wind is blowing strongly.

• The chimney is of the correct

height: at least 4.00 m above the

stove and free of the roof ridge.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Fuel

Your new stove is EN approved for

ﬁring with wood fuel. You must there-

fore only burn clean, dry wood in your

stove. Never use your stove to burn

driftwood, as this may contain a lot of

salt which can damage both the stove

and the chimney. Similarly, you must

not ﬁre your stove with refuse, painted

wood, pressure-impregnated wood

or chipboard, as these materials can

emit poisonous fumes and smoke.

Correct ﬁring using well seasoned

wood provides optimal heat output

and maximum economy. At the same

time, correct ﬁring prevents environ-

mental damage in the form of smoke

and emmissions and also reduces

the risk of chimney ﬁres. If the wood

is wet and inadequately seasoned, a

large proportion of the energy in the

fuel will be used to vaporise the water,

and this will all disappear up the chim-

ney. Thus it is important to use dry,

well seasoned wood, i.e. wood with

a moisture content of no more than

20%. This is achieved by storing the

wood for 1–2 years before use. Pieces

of ﬁrewood with a diameter of more

than 10 cm should be split before

storing. The pieces of ﬁrewood should

be of an appropriate length (approx.

18 cm) so that they can lie ﬂat on the

bed of embers. If you store your wood

outdoors, it is best to cover it.

Examples of recommended

woods types

and their typical speciﬁc gravity per

cubic meter stated as 100% wood

with a moisture content of 18%

Wood kg/m

Beech 710 Alder 540

Ash 700 Scotch

pine

520

Elm 690 Larch 520

Maple 660 Lime 510

Birch 620 Spruce 450

Mountain

pine

600 Poplar 450

Willow 560

It is advised not to use very oil-

containing woods like teak tree

and mahogany, as this can cause

damage to the glass.

Heating value in wood

You have to use about 2.4 kg normal

wood to replace one litre of heating

oil. All woods have almost the same

heating value per kg, which is about

5.27 kW/hour for absolute dry wood.

Wood with a moistness of 18% has a

efﬁciency of about 4.18 kW/hour per

kg, and one litre heating oil contains

about 10 kW/hour.

CO2release

At combustion 1000 litres of heating oil

forms 3.171 tons CO2. As wood is a

CO2neutral heat/ energy source, you

save the environment about 1.3 kg

CO2every time you have used 1 kg

normal wood.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Chimney fires

In the event of a chimney ﬁre – which

often results from incorrect operation

or protracted ﬁring with moist wood

– close the door and shut off the se-

condary air supply to smother the ﬁre.

Call the ﬁre department.

Airflow regulation

To adjust combustion airﬂow, use the

handle at the front under the door.

Combustion air ﬂow is fully open when

the handle is as far as possible to the

right. To close gradually, slide the

handle to the left (ﬁg. 1).

Fig. 1

The Inspire 40/45/55 stoves are de-

signed and tested to burn extremely

cleanly with very little smoke discharge

and are exempt for use in smoke con-

trol areas throughout the UK when

burning dry wood logs. To comply, a

permanent stop is ﬁtted to ensure that

the air control slider cannot be closed

beyond 41% of its fully open position.

A permanent amount of air will there-

fore enter the ﬁrebox to feed the ﬁre

producing negligible amounts of smo-

ke and unburnt hydrocarbons. The

appliances will only be considered as

an exempt appliances if this stop is in

place.

Lighting

To ignite the fuel, use ﬁre lighters,

small parafﬁn ignition bags or small

pieces of wood placed on the bottom

grate. Place larger pieces of wood on

top of this kindling material, at right

angles to the ﬁring, doors. Complet-

ely open the secondary air supply and

leave the ﬁring door ajar – i.e. approx.

1 cm open. Once the ﬁre has taken a

good hold of the fuel and the chimney

has heated up (after about 10 min)

close the ﬁring door. We recommend

that you burn the entire ﬁrst ﬁring

with the secondary air supply fully

open to make sure that the chimney is

thoroughly heated.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

3. With plenty of air the ﬂames will burn

brightly quickly warming the stove and

chimney.

4. After about 5/10 minutes and with the

ﬁre established the door can be shut

and the stove can be controlled by the

airslider. Adjust the airslider to control

the burning rate and to give optimum

combustion.

5. After about 40/50 minutes and when

the last ﬂames go out a red hot ember

bed will be left and further wood can be

added.

6. Place 2/3 logs on the ash bed ensu-

ring that the wood is not stacked too

closely and with the adjust the side

airslider to fully on position. The wood

will light in 2/3 minutes. Adjust the air

slider for optimum combustion.

Lighting instructions for Heta stoves

1. Place some scrunched up newspaper

and ﬁrelighters on the base of the stove

and stack some small pieces of wood/

kindling on top into about 3 layers lea-

ving gaps in between.

2. Fully open the air control. Light the

ﬁrelighters and leave the door slightly

ajar to allow air to enter and the ﬁre to

establish.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Once the ﬂames have taken hold, the

air supply can be regulated to give the

required amount of heat.

Note:

If the ﬁre dies down completely or

embers are smoldering then it will be

necessary to place some screwed up

paper or ﬁrelighters onto the grate

with some kindling or small pieces

of wood to reestablish the ﬁre once

again. Leave the airslider fully open

and allow the ﬁre to build before

refueling with larger pieces of wood

and then adjust the slider for optimum

combustion.

Do not overload the ﬁrebox by

loading above the tertiary air dif-

fuser at the back of the ﬁrebox and

ensure that the wood is retained by

the log guard. Always ensure that

the wood is not tightly stacked so

that air can circulate freely.

Do not leave the door open: Opera-

tion with the door open can cause

excess smoke. The appliance must

not be operated with the appliance

door left open except as directed in

the instructions.

Do not leave the airsliders complet-

ely open: Operation with the airsli-

ders permanently open can cause

excess smoke. The appliance must

not be operated with air controls or

dampers left open except as di-

rected in the instructions.

Refuelling

You should normally reﬁre the stove

while there is still a good layer of

embers, using pieces of ﬁrewood with

a diameter of not more than 10 cm

and not longer than 25 cm. Distribute

the embers across the bottom grate,

place pieces of fuel (approx. 1.3 kg for

Inspire 40/45 and approx. 1.5 kg for

Inspire 55 and 55H) on the embers in

a single layer perpendicular to the ﬁ-

ring opening. Close the ﬁring door and

fully open the secondary air supply.

The wood will then ignite very quickly

– i.e. in 30 seconds or 1 minute. When

the wood is burning with a steady

ﬂame, adjust the secondary airﬂow to

the level required. For nominal opera-

tion, the secondary air supply should

be 65% open. When ﬁring, take care

not to place the pieces of fuel too clo-

sely together, as this will result in poor

combustion and insufﬁcient exploita-

tion of the fuel.

Reduced burning

The stove is well suited to intermit-

tent use. If you wish to operate the

stove with reduced output, simply

insert smaller volumes of wood at

each ﬁring, and apply a lower airﬂow.

However, remember that the second-

ary combustion air supply must never

be shut off completely during ﬁring.

It is important to keep a good bed of

embers. Gentle heat is released when

the ﬁre settles - i.e. when the wood no

longer generates ﬂames and has been

converted to glowing embers.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

Optimal firing

To achieve optimal ﬁring and the

highest possible effect, it is important

to make sure that the air supply is

used correctly. As a general rule, the

secondary air is to be used to control

the ﬁre to ignite the ﬂue gases. This

produces a high effect and keeps the

glass panel completely clear of soot

as the secondary air “washes” down

over it. Please note that the stove will,

naturally, produce soot if the second-

ary air intake is closed completely.

This will prevent oxygen from being

drawn into the stove, and the viewing

window and other parts will become

covered with soot. If this situation is

combined with ﬁring with wet wood,

the build-up of soot can become so

thick and sticky that the sealing rope

can, for example, become detached

when the door is opened the next day.

Risk of explosion

After you add new fuel, it is

very important that you do

not leave the stove una-

ttended until the wood is burning

constantly. This will normally occur

within 30 to 60 seconds.

A risk of explosion can possibly arise

if too much wood is placed in the st-

ove. This may result in the production

of large volumes of gas, and this gas

can explode if the intake of secondary

air is insufﬁcient.

It is an advantage always to leave

some ash lying in the bottom of the

combstion chamber.

Take care when emptying the ash

pan, as cinders can continue to

burn in the ash for long periods of

time.

Stove data table in accordance with EN 13240 testing

Stove

type

Nominal

ﬂuegas

tempe-

rature

c°

Smoke

stub

Fuel

volu-

Draught

min

mbar

Nominal

output

tested

Heat

out-

put

Distance to ﬂammable materials

in mm

Distance to

furnitures

from the

stove in

Stove

weigh

Behind

the

stove

at the

sides

From the

lower edge

of the door

to the ﬂoor

Inspire

263 ø120/

ø150

1.3 0.13 4.9 81 190/

120*

400/

340*

170** 900 74

Inspire

221 ø120/

ø150

1.3 0.12 4.9 84 195/

150*

300 120** 860 80

Inspire

263 ø120/

ø150

1.5 0.12 6.3 80 220/

150*

420 430** 1200 108

Inspire

55H

263 ø120/

ø150

1.5 0.12 6.3 80 220/

150*

420 - 1200 131

*This only applies to an insulated ﬂue connection.

** The hearth temp is as demanded in the 13240 En Norm., that means the room tem-

perature plus 65 Deg Celcius.

The stove can be installed on a 12 mm non combustible hearth.

The nominal output is the output to which the stove has been tested.

The test was carried out with the secondary air 65% open.

Operating Instructions dated July 2015 reference ”Pevex1020/AH/ver2.”

OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS

The chimney must be swept at least

once a year, we recommend the use

of a NACS (national association of

chimney sweeps) registered chim-

ney sweep. In the event of smoke or

malodorous fumes being produced,

you must ﬁrst check to see whether

the chimney is blocked. The chim-

ney must, of course, always provide

the minimum draught necessary to

ensure that it is possible to regulate

the ﬁre. Please note, however, that

chimney draft is dependent on the

weather conditions. In high winds, the

draft can become so powerful that it

may be necessary to ﬁt a damper in

the ﬂue gas pipe to regulate the draft.

When cleaning the chimney, soot and

other deposits may come to fall on the

smoke turning plate. In cases where

the wood burns too quickly, this may

be due to excessive chimney draught.

You should also check to make sure

that the door seal is intact and cor-

rectly ﬁtting.

If the stove it generating too little heat,

this may be because you are ﬁring

with wet wood. In this case, much of

the heating energy is used to dry the

wood, resulting in poor heating eco-

nomics and an increased risk of soot

deposits in the chimney.

Check whether the air holes in the

stones are blocked with for example

ashes etc.

VENTILATION

Adequate ventilation must be provided

in accordance with building regulati-

ons (Doc J Oct 2010) especially when

installing in newer build properties

when the stove is not going to be

installed to an outside air supply.

The Inspire 40/45 has a nominal

output of less than 5kW and does not

need additional ventilation in older

properties where it will be ventilated

by natural leakage.

Houses built after 2008 where the air

leakage rate is less than than 5m3/

hour/m2 then a ventilator equivalent

to 550mm2 per kW output will be re-

quired (4.5kW x 550mm = 2475mm2)

unless the stove is connected to an

outside fresh air supply.

Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants

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