ESS GPR4 Manuel utilisateur

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
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User Manual
D
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000002
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000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 28
GPR4 Concrete Scanner
User Manual

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 2 of 28
Table of Contents
1 FCC Class A Compliance and Usage Limitations ................................................................ 3
2 IC Compliance and Usage Limitations ................................................................................ 5
3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 7
Operation ............................................................................................................................ 8
.1 Hardware Assembly ..................................................................................................... 8
.2 Conduct a Single Line Survey .....................................................................................11
.3 Conduct a 3D Survey ..................................................................................................15
. Replaying Data ...........................................................................................................20
.5 Generating Maps and Reports ....................................................................................20
.6 Advanced Data Processing, Depth Slices, and 3D Views ...........................................20
.7 Charging the Batteries ................................................................................................20
.8 System Care, and Cleaning ........................................................................................21
5 Theory ...............................................................................................................................21
5.1 Theory of Operation ....................................................................................................21
6 Appendix ............................................................................................................................22
6.1 Digitizer Settings .........................................................................................................22
6.2 Software Installation ....................................................................................................22
6.3 Log File .......................................................................................................................23
6. Emissions ...................................................................................................................23
6. .1 Health and Safety ................................................................................................23
6.5 Limited Warranty .........................................................................................................2
6.6 Batteries .....................................................................................................................2
6.7 Technical Support .......................................................................................................25
6.8 Specifications ..............................................................................................................26
6.9 Data File Format .........................................................................................................27
6.10 License Agreement .....................................................................................................28

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 3 of 28
1 FCC Class A Compliance and Usage Limitations
T is device complies wit Part 15 Subpart B and Subpart F of t e FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to t e following two conditions: (1) t e device may not cause
armful interference, and (2) t is device must accept any interference received including
interference t at may cause undesired operation.
FCC ID: 2AP78-CS1 and contains RF Module FCC ID: Z64-WL18DBMOD.
Warning: C anges or modifications to t is unit not expressly approved by t e
party responsible for compliance could void t e user’s aut ority to operate t e
equipment.
According to t e FCC Rules Part 15 Subpart F, t is device as several
requirements and limitations for use. Specifically:
15.509:
(a) T e UWB bandwidt of an imaging system operating under t e
provisions of t is section must be below 10.6 GHz.
(b) Operation under t e provisions of t is section is limited to GPRs and
wall imaging systems operated for purposes associated wit law
enforcement, fire fig ting, emergency rescue, scientific researc ,
commercial mining, or construction.
(1) Parties operating t is equipment must be eligible for licensing
under t e provisions of part 90 of t is c apter.
(2) T e operation of imaging systems under t is section requires
coordination, as detailed in §15.525.
15.521:
(a) UWB devices may not be employed for t e operation of toys. Operation
onboard an aircraft, a s ip or a satellite is pro ibited.
15.525:
(a) UWB imaging systems require coordination t roug t e FCC before t e
equipment may be used. T e operator s all comply wit any constraints on
equipment usage resulting from t is coordination.
(b) T e users of UWB imaging devices s all supply operational areas to t e
FCC Office of Engineering and Tec nology, w ic s all coordinate t is
information wit t e Federal Government t roug t e National
Telecommunications and Information Administration. T e information
provided by t e UWB operator s all include t e name, address and ot er

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 4 of 28
pertinent contact information of t e user, t e desired geograp ical area(s)
of operation, and t e FCC ID number and ot er nomenclature of t e UWB
device. If t e imaging device is intended to be used for mobile applications,
t e geograp ical area(s) of operation may be t e state(s) or county(ies) in
w ic t e equipment will be operated. T e operator of an imaging system
used for fixed operation s all supply a specific geograp ical location or t e
address at w ic t e equipment will be operated. T is material s all be
submitted to Frequency Coordination Branc , OET, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12t Street, SW, Was ington, D.C.
20554, Attn: UWB Coordination.
(c) T e manufacturers, or t eir aut orized sales agents, must inform
purc asers and users of t eir systems of t e requirement to undertake
detailed coordination of operational areas wit t e FCC prior to t e
equipment being operated.
(d) Users of aut orized, coordinated UWB systems may transfer t em to
ot er qualified users and to different locations upon coordination of
c ange of owners ip or location to t e FCC and coordination wit existing
aut orized operations.
(e) T e FCC/NTIA coordination report s all identify t ose geograp ical
areas wit in w ic t e operation of an imaging system requires additional
coordination or wit in w ic t e operation of an imaging system is
pro ibited. If additional coordination is required for operation wit in
specific geograp ical areas, a local coordination contact will be provided.
Except for operation wit in t ese designated areas, once t e information
requested on t e UWB imaging system is submitted to t e FCC no
additional coordination wit t e FCC is required provided t e reported
areas of operation do not c ange. If t e area of operation c anges, updated
information s all be submitted to t e FCC following t e procedure in
paragrap (b) of t is section.
(f) T e coordination of routine UWB operations s all not take longer t an
15 business days from t e receipt of t e coordination request by NTIA.
Special temporary operations may be andled wit an expedited turn-
around time w en circumstances warrant. T e operation of UWB systems
in emergency situations involving t e safety of life or property may occur
wit out coordination provided a notification procedure, similar to t at
contained in §2.405(a) t roug (e) of t is c apter, is followed by t e UWB
equipment user.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 5 of 28
2 IC Compliance and Usage Limitations
This device complies with Canadian RSS-220, RSS-GEN and ICES-003. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) the device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
IC: 2AP78-CS1 and contains RF Module IC: 51I-WL18DBMOD.
According to the RSS-220, Issue 1, Section 6.2, this device has several requirements and
limitations for use. Specifically:
(a)This Ground Penetrating Radar Device shall be operated only when in contact with or
within 1m of the ground.
(b) This Ground Penetrating Radar Device shall be operated only by law enforcement
agencies, scientific research institutes, commercial mining companies, construction
companies, and emergency rescue or firefighting organizations.
(c) This In-wall Radar Imaging Device shall be operated where the device is directed at the
wall and in contact with or within 20 cm of the wall surface.
(d)This In-wall Radar Imaging Device shall be operated only by law enforcement agencies,
scientific research institutes, commercial mining companies, construction companies, and
emergency rescue or firefighting organizations.
(e) This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is Subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired Operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes canadiennes RSS-220, RSS-GEN et ICES-003.
L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi,
même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
IC: 2AP78-CS1 et contient le module RF IC: 51I-WL18DBMOD.
Selon le RSS-220, Issue 1, Section 6.2, cet appareil a plusieurs exigences et limitations
d’utilisation. Plus précisément:
(a) Ce dispositif radar à pénétration du sol ne doit être utilisé qu'en contact avec le sol ou
à au plus 1 m du sol.
(b) Ce dispositif radar à pénétration du sol ne doit être utilisé que par des organismes
d’application de la loi, des établissements de recherche scientifique, des sociétés minières
commerciales, des entreprises de construction, et des organismes d’intervention
d’urgence ou de lutte contre les incendies.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 6 of 28
(c) Ce dispositif d'imagerie radar intramur doit être utilisé lorsqu’il est orienté vers le mur et
en contact avec la surface du mur ou à au plus 20 cm de cette surface.
(d) Ce dispositif d’imagerie radar intramur ne doit être utilisé que par des organismes
d’application de la loi, des établissements de recherche scientifique, des sociétés minières
commerciales, des entreprises de construction, et des organismes d’intervention
d’urgence ou de lutte contre les incendies.
(e) Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux
appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions
suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil
doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible
d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 7 of 28
3 Introduction
3.1 Overview
This document provides the operating and configuration instructions for the Concrete
Scanner. The Scanner measures locates objects that are embedded in concrete such as rebar,
pipes, and conduits, measures concrete thickness, and can located defects in concrete such as
voids. The scanner can produce simple cross sections, depth slice images, or 3D images of the
concrete structure. The system includes a scanner unit with an integrated radar, odometer, and
power line detector, and a tablet computer. An optional long handle can be used to scan hard
to reach places. The Concrete Scanner has been designed so that no cables are used in order
to increase ease of use and reliability. The shipping case contains an integrated battery
charging system to recharge all system components simultaneously. The entire system is
stored rugged shipping case is designed for shipping and transport in rugged situations.
The system consists of the following components.
1. A hard shell shipping container with custom foam inserts for the system
components.
Figure 1: Concrete Scanner.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 8 of 28
2. A multi-port battery charging system that simultaneously charges two sensor
batteries, and the tablet computer.
3. Two batteries for the sensor unit.
. A long handle for the sensor unit.
5. The sensor unit with GPR, odometer, and power line sensors.
6. Tablet computer (may be provided separately).
4 Operation
This section provides operating instructions for conducting surveys, generating reports, and
recharging the batteries. Before starting survey, the needs to determine the area to be
surveyed and how that area will be covered. Typically, there are two types of surveys that are
conducted: a single line survey that produces a cross section view, or a multi-line survey that
produces a 3D view. Surveys consist of one or more straight-line scans. The concrete surface
must be clean and dry.
4.1 Hardware Assembly
During normal storage and transportation, the Concrete Scanner is packed in its shipping
case. Proceed as follows to assemble the unit for surveying.
Figure 2. Concrete Scanner as stored in its shipping container.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 9 of 28
1. Open the shipping container (see Figure 2) and disconnect the charging cable from the
tablet.
2. Remove the scanner and the tablet from the shipping case. Remove one of the
batteries from the shipping case and attach it to the scanner.
3. If the long handle will be used, remove the three pieces of the long handle from the
shipping case: the wide handle, the telescoping tube, and the scanner clamp. Mount the
scanner clamp to the scanner, then attach the telescoping tube, and finally attach the
wide handle. Adjust the telescoping tube as desired.
. The tablet computer can be located in one of four locations during the survey (see
Figure 3): on a stand, on the long handle, on the scanner, or held in-hand. For most
surveys, the use of the stand is recommended.
a. For the stand arrangement, connect the long handle and telescoping tube, and
then insert the tube into the holder in the shipping case. Mount the tablet holder
to the wide handle on the stand and then mount the tablet.
b. For the long handle arrangement, mount the tablet holder to the wide handle and
then mount the tablet.
c. For the scanner arrangement, mount the scanner clamp to the scanner and then
attach the wide handle. Finally, mount the tablet holder to the wide handle and
then mount the tablet.
d. For the in-hand arrangement, attached the hand strap to the tablet.

GPR4 Concrete Scanner
–
User Manual
D
-
000002
-
000021
Earth Science Systems, C
February
29
,
2019
Copyright © 2019 ESS, LLC. All rights reserved.
Page 10 of 28
Figure 3. Different tablet locations can be used for different survey types.
Table des matières
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