Espressif Systems ESP32-S2-MINI-2U Manuel utilisateur

ESP32-S2-MINI-2U

User Manual

2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) module

Built around ESP32-S2 series of SoC (chip revision v1.0), Xtensa®single-core 32-bit LX7 mi-

croprocessor

4 MB flash and optional 2 MB PSRAM in chip package

37 GPIOs, rich set of peripherals

External antenna connector

ESP32-S2-MINI-2U

Pre-release v0.5

Espressif Systems

www.espressif.com

1 Module Overview

ESP32-S2-MINI-2U is a general-purpose Wi-Fi module. The rich set of peripherals and a small size make this

module an ideal choice for smart homes, industrial automation, health care, consumer electronics, etc.

Table 1: ESP32-S2-MINI-2U Specifications

Categories Parameters Specifications

Wi-Fi Protocols 802.11 b/g/n (up to 150 Mbps)

Frequency range 2412 ~2462 MHz

Hardware

Module interfaces

GPIO, SPI, I2S, UART, I2C, LED PWM, TWAI®, LCD,

Camera interface, ADC, DAC, touch sensor, temper-

ature sensor, USB OTG

Integrated crystal 40 MHz crystal

Operating voltage/Power supply 3.0 V ~3.6 V

Operating current Average: 80 mA

Minimum current delivered by power

supply 500 mA

Ambient temperature –40 °C ~+85 °C/105 °C

Moisture sensitivity level (MSL) Level 3

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Contents

1 Module Overview 2

2 Pin Definitions 4

2.1 Pin Layout 4

2.2 Pin Description 4

3 Get Started 7

3.1 What You Need 7

3.2 Hardware Connection 7

3.3 Set up Development Environment 8

3.3.1 Install Prerequisites 8

3.3.2 Get ESP-IDF 8

3.3.3 Set up Tools 9

3.3.4 Set up Environment Variables 9

3.4 Create Your First Project 9

3.4.1 Start a Project 9

3.4.2 Connect Your Device 9

3.4.3 Configure 10

3.4.4 Build the Project 10

3.4.5 Flash onto the Device 11

3.4.6 Monitor 12

4 U.S. FCC Statement 14

5 Related Documentation and Resources 18

Revision History 19

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2 Pin Definitions

2.1 Pin Layout

The pin diagram below shows the approximate location of pins on the module.

Pin 1

Pin 2

Pin 3

Pin 4

Pin 5

Pin 6

Pin 7

Pin 8

Pin 9

Pin 10

Pin 11

Pin 12

Pin 13

Pin 14

Pin 15

GND

3V3

IO0

IO1

IO2

IO3

IO4

IO5

IO6

IO7

IO8

IO9

IO10

IO11

Pin 63

GND

IO12 Pin 16

Pin 17

Pin 18

Pin 19

Pin 20

Pin 21

Pin 22

Pin 23

Pin 24

Pin 25

Pin 26

Pin 27

Pin 28

Pin 29

Pin 30

Pin 64

GND

Pin 31

IO13

IO14

IO15

IO16

IO17

IO18

IO19

IO20

IO21

IO26

IO33

IO34

GND

Pin 32

Pin 33

Pin 34

Pin 35

Pin 36

Pin 37

Pin 38

Pin 39

Pin 40

Pin 41

Pin 42

Pin 43

Pin 44

Pin 45

Pin 65

GND

Pin 62

GND

Pin 46

Pin 47

Pin 48

Pin 49

Pin 50

Pin 51

Pin 52

Pin 53

Pin 54

Pin 55

Pin 56

Pin 57

Pin 58

Pin 59

Pin 60

Pin 61

GND

GND GND GND

GNDGND

GND GND GND

IO35

IO36

IO37

IO38

IO39

IO40

IO41

IO42

TXD0

RXD0

IO45

GND

IO46

GND

Keepout Zone

Figure 1: Pin Layout (Top View)

2.2 Pin Description

The module has 65 pins. See pin definitions in Table 2.

For peripheral pin configurations, please refer to ESP32-S2 Series Datasheet.

Table 2: Pin Definitions

Name No. Type1Function

GND

1, 2, 30,

42, 43,

46-65

P Ground

3V3 3 P Power supply

Cont’d on next page

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2 Pin Definitions

Table 2 – cont’d from previous page

Name No. Type1Function

IO0 4 I/O/T RTC_GPIO0, GPIO0

IO1 5 I/O/T RTC_GPIO1, GPIO1, TOUCH1, ADC1_CH0

IO2 6 I/O/T RTC_GPIO2, GPIO2, TOUCH2, ADC1_CH1

IO3 7 I/O/T RTC_GPIO3, GPIO3, TOUCH3, ADC1_CH2

IO4 8 I/O/T RTC_GPIO4, GPIO4, TOUCH4, ADC1_CH3

IO5 9 I/O/T RTC_GPIO5, GPIO5, TOUCH5, ADC1_CH4

IO6 10 I/O/T RTC_GPIO6, GPIO6, TOUCH6, ADC1_CH5

IO7 11 I/O/T RTC_GPIO7, GPIO7, TOUCH7, ADC1_CH6

IO8 12 I/O/T RTC_GPIO8, GPIO8, TOUCH8, ADC1_CH7

IO9 13 I/O/T RTC_GPIO9, GPIO9, TOUCH9, ADC1_CH8, FSPIHD

IO10 14 I/O/T RTC_GPIO10, GPIO10, TOUCH10, ADC1_CH9, FSPICS0, FSPIIO4

IO11 15 I/O/T RTC_GPIO11, GPIO11, TOUCH11, ADC2_CH0, FSPID, FSPIIO5

IO12 16 I/O/T RTC_GPIO12, GPIO12, TOUCH12, ADC2_CH1, FSPICLK, FSPIIO6

IO13 17 I/O/T RTC_GPIO13, GPIO13, TOUCH13, ADC2_CH2, FSPIQ, FSPIIO7

IO14 18 I/O/T RTC_GPIO14, GPIO14, TOUCH14, ADC2_CH3, FSPIWP, FSPIDQS

IO15 19 I/O/T RTC_GPIO15, GPIO15, U0RTS, ADC2_CH4, XTAL_32K_P

IO16 20 I/O/T RTC_GPIO16, GPIO16, U0CTS, ADC2_CH5, XTAL_32K_N

IO17 21 I/O/T RTC_GPIO17, GPIO17, U1TXD, ADC2_CH6, DAC_1

IO18 22 I/O/T RTC_GPIO18, GPIO18, U1RXD, ADC2_CH7, DAC_2, CLK_OUT3

IO19 23 I/O/T RTC_GPIO19, GPIO19, U1RTS, ADC2_CH8, CLK_OUT2, USB_D-

IO20 24 I/O/T RTC_GPIO20, GPIO20, U1CTS, ADC2_CH9, CLK_OUT1, USB_D+

IO21 25 I/O/T RTC_GPIO21, GPIO21

IO26 226 I/O/T SPICS1, GPIO26

NC 27 — NC

IO33 28 I/O/T SPIIO4, GPIO33, FSPIHD

IO34 29 I/O/T SPIIO5, GPIO34, FSPICS0

IO35 31 I/O/T SPIIO6, GPIO35, FSPID

IO36 32 I/O/T SPIIO7, GPIO36, FSPICLK

IO37 33 I/O/T SPIDQS, GPIO37, FSPIQ

IO38 34 I/O/T GPIO38, FSPIWP

IO39 35 I/O/T MTCK, GPIO39, CLK_OUT3

IO40 36 I/O/T MTDO, GPIO40, CLK_OUT2

IO41 37 I/O/T MTDI, GPIO41, CLK_OUT1

IO42 38 I/O/T MTMS, GPIO42

TXD0 39 I/O/T U0TXD, GPIO43, CLK_OUT1

RXD0 40 I/O/T U0RXD, GPIO44, CLK_OUT2

IO45 41 I/O/T GPIO45

IO46 44 I GPIO46

EN 45 I

High: on, enables the chip.

Low: off, the chip powers off.

Note: Do not leave the EN pin floating.

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2 Pin Definitions

1P: power supply; I: input; O: output; T: high impedance.

2IO26 is used by the embedded PSRAM on the ESP32-S2-MINI-2U-N4R2 module, and cannot be used

for other purposes.

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3 Get Started

3.1 What You Need

To develop applications for module you need:

• 1 x ESP32-S2-MINI-2U

• 1 x Espressif RF testing board

• 1 x USB-to-Serial board

• 1 x Micro-USB cable

• 1 x PC running Linux

In this user guide, we take Linux operating system as an example. For more information about the configuration

on Windows and macOS, please refer to ESP-IDF Programming Guide.

3.2 Hardware Connection

1. Solder the ESP32-S2-MINI-2U module to the RF testing board as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Hardware Connection

2. Connect the RF testing board to the USB-to-Serial board via TXD, RXD, and GND.

3. Connect the USB-to-Serial board to the PC.

4. Connect the RF testing board to the PC or a power adapter to enable 5 V power supply, via the Micro-USB

cable.

5. During download, connect IO0 to GND via a jumper. Then, turn ”ON” the testing board.

6. Download firmware into flash. For details, see the sections below.

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3 Get Started

7. After download, remove the jumper on IO0 and GND.

8. Power up the RF testing board again. The module will switch to working mode. The chip will read

programs from flash upon initialization.

Note:

IO0 is internally logic high. If IO0 is set to pull-up, the Boot mode is selected. If this pin is pull-down or left floating, the

Download mode is selected. For more information on ESP32-S2-MINI-2U, please refer to ESP32-S2 Series Datasheet.

3.3 Set up Development Environment

The Espressif IoT Development Framework (ESP-IDF for short) is a framework for developing applications based

on the Espressif SoCs. Users can develop applications with ESP32-S2 in Windows/Linux/macOS based on

ESP-IDF. Here we take Linux operating system as an example.

3.3.1 Install Prerequisites

To compile with ESP-IDF you need to get the following packages:

• CentOS 7 & 8:

1sudo yum -y update && sudo yum install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-

pip

2python3-setuptools cmake ninja-build ccache dfu-util libusbx

• Ubuntu and Debian:

1sudo apt-get install git wget flex bison gperf python3 python3-pip python3-

setuptools

2cmake ninja-build ccache libffi-dev libssl-dev dfu-util libusb-1.0-0

• Arch:

1sudo pacman -S --needed gcc git make flex bison gperf python-pip cmake ninja

ccache

2dfu-util libusb

Note:

• This guide uses the directory ~/esp on Linux as an installation folder for ESP-IDF.

• Keep in mind that ESP-IDF does not support spaces in paths.

3.3.2 Get ESP-IDF

To build applications for ESP32-S2-MINI-2U module, you need the software libraries provided by Espressif in

ESP-IDF repository.

To get ESP-IDF, create an installation directory (~/esp) to download ESP-IDF to and clone the repository with ‘git

clone’:

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3 Get Started

1mkdir -p ~/esp

2cd ~/esp

3git clone --recursive https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git

ESP-IDF will be downloaded into ~/esp/esp-idf. Consult ESP-IDF Versions for information about which ESP-IDF

version to use in a given situation.

3.3.3 Set up Tools

Aside from the ESP-IDF, you also need to install the tools used by ESP-IDF, such as the compiler, debugger,

Python packages, etc. ESP-IDF provides a script named ’install.sh’ to help set up the tools in one go.

1cd ~/esp/esp-idf

2./install.sh

3.3.4 Set up Environment Variables

The installed tools are not yet added to the PATH environment variable. To make the tools usable from the

command line, some environment variables must be set. ESP-IDF provides another script ’export.sh’ which does

that. In the terminal where you are going to use ESP-IDF, run:

1. $HOME/esp/esp-idf/export.sh

Now everything is ready, you can build your first project on ESP32-S2-MINI-2U module.

3.4 Create Your First Project

3.4.1 Start a Project

Now you are ready to prepare your application for ESP32-S2-MINI-2U module. You can start with

get-started/hello_world project from examples directory in ESP-IDF.

Copy get-started/hello_world to ~/esp directory:

1cd ~/esp

2cp -r $IDF_PATH/examples/get-started/hello_world .

There is a range of example projects in the examples directory in ESP-IDF. You can copy any project in the same

way as presented above and run it. It is also possible to build examples in-place, without copying them

first.

3.4.2 Connect Your Device

Now connect your module to the computer and check under what serial port the module is visible. Serial ports in

Linux start with ‘/dev/tty’ in their names. Run the command below two times, first with the board unplugged,

then with plugged in. The port which appears the second time is the one you need:

1ls /dev/tty*

Note:

Keep the port name handy as you will need it in the next steps.

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3 Get Started

3.4.3 Configure

Navigate to your ‘hello_world’ directory from Step 3.4.1. Start a Project, set ESP32-S2 chip as the target and run

the project configuration utility ‘menuconfig’.

1cd ~/esp/hello_world

2idf.py set-target esp32s2

3idf.py menuconfig

Setting the target with ‘idf.py set-target ESP32-S2’ should be done once, after opening a new project. If the

project contains some existing builds and configuration, they will be cleared and initialized. The target may be

saved in environment variable to skip this step at all. See Selecting the Target for additional information.

If the previous steps have been done correctly, the following menu appears:

Figure 3: Project Configuration - Home Window

You are using this menu to set up project specific variables, e.g. Wi-Fi network name and password, the

processor speed, etc. Setting up the project with menuconfig may be skipped for “hello_word”. This example will

run with default configuration

The colors of the menu could be different in your terminal. You can change the appearance with the option

‘-�-style’�. Please run ‘idf.py menuconfig -�-help’�for further information.

3.4.4 Build the Project

Build the project by running:

1idf.py build

This command will compile the application and all ESP-IDF components, then it will generate the bootloader,

partition table, and application binaries.

1$ idf.py build

2Running cmake in directory /path/to/hello_world/build

3Executing ”cmake -G Ninja --warn-uninitialized /path/to/hello_world”...

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