Digital Equipment PDP-11/23-PLUS Guide de l'utilisateur

PDP-II/23-PLUS

SYSTEM

MANUAL

EK-1T238-0P-001

PDP-ll/23-PLUS

SYSTEM

MANUAL

Prepared

Educational Services

Digital Equipment Corporation

1st Edition, January 1982

The material

this manual

for informational purposes and

subject to change without notice.

Digital Equipment Corporation assumes

responsibility for any

errors which may appear in this manual.

Printed

U.s.A.

The manuscript for this book

was

created on a DIGITAL Word

Processing System and. via a translation program,

was

automatically typeset on DIGITAL's DECset-8000 Typesetting

System.

Book

production

was

done by Educational Services

Development and Publishing

Marlboro. MA.

The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment Corporation:

DEC EduSystem RSTS

DECnet lAS RSX

DECUS MASSBUS TOPS-IO

DECsystem-IO

MINC-II

TOPS-20

DECSYSTEM-20

OMNIBUS

UNIBUS

DECwriter

OS/8

VAX

DIBOL PDP VMS

mamaala

PDT VT

CONTENTS

PREFACE

CHAPTER 1 GETTING STARTED

INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 1

CONTROL PANEL ................................................................................ 2

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .................................................................. 2

RL02 Disk Drives...................................................................... 2

BREAK

Key............................................................................... 4

Receive SpeedITransmit Speed .............................................. 5

Bootstrap Technique ................................................................ 5

DISK CARTRIDGE LOADING PROCEDURE........................................... 5

INITIAL SYSTEM START-UP ................................................................. 7

THE

OPERATING SySTEM.................................................... 7

CHANGING A DISK CARTRIDGE........................................................... 8

POWERING DOWN ............................................................................... 9

CHAPTER 2 PROGRAMMING

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................

DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAMS....................................................................

The DLDP + Diagnostic Programs............................................

How to Find a Diagnostic Program....................................

Help Messages.................................................................

Diagnostic Chain Files......................................................

Running Individual Diagnostic Programs...........................

How to Copy the Diagnostic Disk..............................................

DEC/X11

.................................................................................. 17

RSX-11M SOFTWARE..........................................................................

Monitor Functions.....................................................................

Multiprogramming.............................................................

Event-Driven Priority Scheduling.......................................

Task Checkpointing ..........................................................

Dynamic Memory Allocation..............................................

Executive..........................................................................

II 0 Services............................................................................. 20

File System .............................................................................. 20

User Interface........................................................................... 20

iii

CONTENTS

RSTS/ E AND

CTS-500

SOFTWARE.....................................................

Timesharing..............................................................................

Dynamic Allocation

System Resources................................

Privilege................................................................................... 22

Batch Processing ..................................................................... 22

File

System.

............................................................................. 22

Terminal Handling.....................................................................

Shared Common Code..............................................................

Disk Data Cache.......................................................................

Intertask Communication..........................................................

Disk File and Device Backup....................................................

System Operation Control........................................................ 25

System Reliability and Maintenance.........................................

User Command languages......................................................

DIGITAL Command

language

(DCl)

........................................ 26

Concise Command language................................................... 26

CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION CHECKOUT AND TROUBLESHOOTING

INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 27

UNPACKING PROCEDURE ................................................................... 27

INSTAllATION

CHECKOUT PROCEDURE............................................

TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................

Using the Flowchart..................................................................

BOOTSTRAP DIALOG RESPONSE........................................................

Power Indications ...............................................................

874

Power Controller................................................................

Terminal

Off-line

Checks .........................................................

Terminal Power Cable Connection ............................................

Computer Switches and Indicators...........................................

PWR OK Indicator.....................................................................

Check Power Switches and Power Cable.................................

RUN Indicator

.....................................................................

Terminal

Interface

Cabling ........................................................

NO PROMPT AFTER BOOTSTRAP........................................................ 42

Disk Drive Power Indications.................................................... 42

Check Disk Cable Connections................................................ 42

Check Disk Cartridge...............................................................

CHAPTER 4 ADVANCED HARDWARE CHECKOUT

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................

BOOTSTRAP

AND

DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAMS.......................................

Diagnostic Errors...................................................................... 46

Serial Line Unit Error.........................................................

CPU, Memory,

ROM Error .............................................

Disk Bootstrap Errors........................................................ 49

Trap Vector.......................................................................

ON-LINE DEBUGGING TECHNIQUE (ODT) ............................................

CONTENTS v

TROUBLESHOOTING WITH DLDP+

.....................................................

Error

Messages..

...................................................................... 52

Restarting Programs................................................................ 52

Modifying a Diagnostic Program...............................................

Single Instruction Execution .....................................................

Expanding the Diagnostic Chain...............................................

TROUBLESHOOTING WITH DECI X

..................................................

Error Messages........................................................................

The System Error Printout.................................................

The Data Error Printout ..................................................... 57

The Status Error Printout .................................................. 57

Selecting and Deselecting Program Modules ...........................

Expanding the Run-Time Exerciser...........................................

CHAPTER 5

SYSTEM

COMPONENTS

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................

PDP-11 123-PLUS MODELS..................................................................

PDP-11 123B PROCESSOR SUBSySTEM.............................................

KDF 11-B Microprocessor.........................................................

MSV

11-P Memory.....................................................................

DZV

Asynchronous Multiplexer.............................................

V12 Disk Controller..............................................................

11-S Mounting Box...............................................................

H9276

Backplane..............................................................

H7861 Power Supply.........................................................

H403-B

Input Box.........................................................

Control Panel.................................................................... 76

H349

DISTRIBUTION PANEL................................................................. 76

RL02 DISK SYSTEM.............................................................................

H9642

CONSOLE CABINET .................................................................. 79

874

POWER CONTROLLER.................................................................

CHAPTER 6 OPTIONAL

SYSTEM

COMPONENTS

INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................

TERMINAL OPTIONS............................................................................

VT100 and VT102 Terminals ....................................................

Summary

VT1

and VT1

Specifications..........................

120 DECwriter III...................................................................

11-S EXPANDER BOX ......................................................................

CHAPTER 7 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

INTRODUCTION.

.................................................................................. 87

SYSTEM

POWER.

................................................................................ 87

ENViRONMENT....................................................................................

Heat Dissipation.......................................................................

Radiated Emissions..................................................................

Cleanliness...............................................................................

Cooling.....................................................................................

CONTENTS

Static Electricity.......................................................................

Disk Cartridge Storage.............................................................

CHAPTER 8 RULES FOR EXPANSION

INTRODUCTION...................................................................................

PRIORITY CHAINING............................................................................

MULTIPLE BACKPLANE CONFIGURATION RULES..............................,

MICROPROCESSOR RECONFIGURATION ...........................................

CPU Option...............................................................................

Device Selection......................................................................

Boot / Diagnostic

ROM..

............................................................ 97

Serial Line Units (SLU)

...........................................................

SLU Baud Rate Selection..................................................

Character Formats ...........................................................

Break Halt......................................................................... 101

Internal/External SLU Clock Jumpers ...................................... 101

Test

Jumpers

............................................................................ 102

MEMORY EXPANSION ......................................................................... 102

Configuring the MSV11-P ......................................................... 103

Starting

Address

............................................................... 105

Control and Status Register (CSR) Address ..................... 107

Power ............................................................................... 108

Bus

Grant Continuity ......................................................... 108

General Jumpers.............................................................. 108

MASS STORAGE DISK EXPANSiON..................................................... 108

CABINET EXPANSION .......................................................................... 108

Removal

Cabinet Side Panels............................................... 110

APPENDIX A RELATED DOCUMENTATION

APPENDIX B

PDP-ll

123-PLUS

GLOSSARY

CONTENTS vii

FIGURES

1-1

PDP-11 /23-PLUS Computer System ........................................

1-2 Control Panel

Switches

and Indicators..................................... 2

1-3 Installation

Checklist..

.............................................................. 3

1-4 RL02 Disk Drive (Front View).................................................... 4

1-5 Disk Cartridge Loading............................................................. 6

2-1

Program Code and Name......................................................... 12

2-2 DLDP+ Help

Message.

............................................................ 13

2-3 Example of a Directory Listing.................................................. 13

2-4 Example of a Diagnostic Chain................................................. 14

3-1

PDP-11 /23-PLUS System Unpacking Instructions....................

3-2 Installation of Cabinet

Legs

and Stabilizer

FooL.....

................. 29

3-3 PDP-11 /23-PLUS System (Rear Panel Removed)....................

3-4 RL02 Lower Disk Drive (Rear View)..........................................

3-5

874

Power Controller (Front View) ........................................... 32

3-6 PDP-11

/23B

Subsystem (Rear View) .......................................

3-7 PDP-11 /23-PLUS System Cable Connections..........................

3-8 RL02 Head Positioner Restraining Bracket............................... 35

3-9 PDP-11 / 23-PLUS Control Panel Operation .............................. 37

3-10 PDP-11 / 23-PLUS Troubleshooting Flowchart ..........................

4-1

KDF 11-B Diagnostic LED Display.............................................

5-1 PDP-11

/23B

Subsystem...........................................................

5-2 Basic PDP-11 /23-PLUS

System's

Module Location in

an H9276 Backplane.................................................................

5-3 KDF11-B Jumper, Switch, and Diagnostic

Display Locations.....................................................................

5-4 MSV11-P Memory

Factory

Jumper Locations...........................

5-5 DZV

Factory

Jumper and Switch

Locations

.......................... 72

5-6 RLV12

Factory

Jumper

Locations

............................................ 74

5-7 BA11-S

Major

Assemblies......................................................... 75

5-8 H9276

Connector

and Jumper Locations.................................. 75

5-9 Control Panel Printed Circuit Board .......................................... 76

5-10 PDP-11 /23-PLUS Distribution Panel (H349) ............................. 77

6-1 Standard EIA Interface..............................................................

6-2 Telephone Line Interface Via Data Set .....................................

6-3 VT100 Video Terminal.............................................................. 82

6-4 LA120 DECwriter 111...................................................................

-1

PDP-11 /23-PLUS Power Connectors.......................................

8-1 PDP-11 /23-PLUS System (H9276) Two Backplane

Configuration............................................................................ 92

8-2 PDP-11 /23-PLUS System Three Backplane Configuration .......

8-3 KDF 11-B Jumper, Switch, and Diagnostic Display

Locations.................................................................................

8-4 MSV11-P Jumper Locations..................................................... 104

8-5 CSR Bit Allocation.................................................................... 107

8-6 Left and Right Side Panel Removal...........................................

111

viii CONTENTS

TABLES

1-1

Control Panel Operation

......................................................... 3

1-2 Control Panel LED Indicators.................................................... 3

1-3 RL02 Front Panel Operation..................................................... 4

3-1 Voltage and Range

Selector

Setting........................................

3-2

System's

Diagnostics............................................................... 36

4-1

Dialog

Commands.

................................................................... 46

4-2

List

of Error Halts...................................................................... 47

4-3 Diagnostic LED Error Display.................................................... 50

4-4

DEC

/ X11-DLDP+ Program Cross Reference...........................

5-1 PDP-11 /23-PLUS System Components....................................

5-2

Factory

Jumper Configuration .................................................. 66

5-3 Bootstrap/ Diagnostic

Factory

Switch Configuration ................

5-4 SLU Baud Rate

Factory

Switch Configuration...........................

5-5 MSV11-P

Versions.

..................................................................

5-6 MSV11-P (M8067-LA and KA) Jumper Configuration................

5-7 DZV11 (M7957) Jumper Configuration (Basic System)............. 72

5-8 DZV11 (M7957)

Factory

Switch Setting ................................... 73

5-9 Control Panel Jumpers............................................................. 76

5-10 Distribution Panel Cable Assemblies

PDP-11 /23-PLUS

System

Options..

...................................................................... 78

-1

System Model Designations.....................................................

7-2 Optional Console Terminals .....................................................

8-1 CPU Jumper Configuration.......................................................

8-2 On-Board Device Selection Jumpers........................................

8-3

Diagnostic/Bootstrap Program Selection................................. 97

8-4

Diagnostic/Bootstrap

Program Switch Position........................ 97

8-5 Bootstrap Program Selection....................................................

8-6 ROM-EPROM Jumpers.............................................................

8-7 Baud Rate Selection.................................................................

8-8

Character

Format Jumpers....................................................... 100

8-9

Character

Jumper Configuration...............................................

101

8-10 Break Halt Jumper Configuration.............................................. 102

8-11

Internal/External

SLU

Clock

Jumper Configuration.................. 102

8-12 Manufacturing Test Jumpers .................................................... 103

8-13 Field Service

Test

Jumpers...................................................... 103

8-14 Starting Address Configuration ................................................ 106

8-15 CSR Address Selection............................................................ 108

8-16 General Jumpers...................................................................... 109

8-17 PDP-11 /23-PLUS Expansion Cabinets..................................... 109

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