Desa BY150ECA Manuel utilisateur

PORTABLE

FORCED

AIR HEATERS

OWNER’SMANUAL

Model BY150ECA 150,000 Btu/Hr 120v/60 Hz

IMPORTANT

Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting, or servicing

heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual

for future reference.

Model BY100ECA 100,000 Btu/Hr 120v/60 Hz

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Safety Information......................................................................... 2

Product Identiﬁcation .................................................................... 4

Unpacking ..................................................................................... 5

Assembly ....................................................................................... 5

Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 6

Fuels .............................................................................................. 6

Ventilation ..................................................................................... 7

Operation ....................................................................................... 7

Storing, Transporting, or Shipping ................................................ 8

Preventative Maintenance Schedule ............................................. 8

Troubleshooting.............................................................................9

Service Procedures ........................................................................ 10

Upper Shell Removal.............................................................. 10

Fan........................................................................................... 10

Air Output, Air Intake, and Lint Filters..................................10

Pump Pressure Adjustment..................................................... 11

Fuel Filter................................................................................ 11

Spark Plug...............................................................................12

Nozzle ..................................................................................... 12

Pump Rotor ............................................................................. 13

Speciﬁcations................................................................................. 14

Wiring Diagrams ........................................................................... 14

Replacement Part and Accessory ..................................................14

Illustrated Parts Breakdown .......................................................... 16

Wheels and Handle .................................................................15

Model BY100ECA, 100,000 Btu/Hr ......................................16

Model BY150ECA, 150,000 Btu/Hr ......................................18

EC Conformity Declaration .......................................................... 20

Warranty and Repair Service ........................................................Back Cover

CONTENTS SECTION PAGE

IMPORTANT: Read this Owner’s Manual carefully and completely

before trying to assemble, operate, or service this heater. Improper

use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, ﬁre,

explosion, electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning

resemble the ﬂu, with headaches, dizziness, and/or nausea. If you have these

signs, the heater may not be working properly. Get fresh air at once! Have

heater serviced. Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others.

These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia,

those under the inﬂuence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes.

Make certain you read and understand all Warnings. Keep this manual for

reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.

WARNINGS

SAFETY

INFORMATION

DANGER

Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!

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SAFETY

INFORMATION

Continued

WARNINGS

(Continued)

• Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of ﬁre or explosion. Never use

gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol, or other highly ﬂammable fuels.

• Fueling

a) Personnel involved with fueling shall be qualified and thoroughly familiar with

the manufacturer's instructions and applicable federal, state, and local regula-

tions regarding the safe fueling of heating units.

b) Only the type of fuel specified on the heater's data plate shall be used.

c) All flame, including the pilot light, if any, shall be extinguished and the heater

allowed to cool, prior to fueling.

d) During fueling, all fuel lines and fuel-line connections shall be inspected for leaks.

Any leaks shall be repaired prior to returning the heater to service.

e) At no time shall more than one day's supply of heater fuel be stored inside a

building in the vicinity of the heater. Bulk fuel storage shall be outside the struc-

ture.

f) All fuel storage shall be located a minimum of 762 cm (25 feet) from heaters,

torches, welding equipment, and similar sources of ignition (exception: the fuel

reservoir integral with the heater unit).

g) Whenever possible, fuel storage shall be confined to areas where floor penetra-

tions do not permit fuel to drip onto or be ignited by a fire at lower elevation.

h) Fuel storage shall be in accordance with the federal, state, or local authority hav-

ing jurisdiction.

• Never use heater where gasoline, paint thinner, or other highly ﬂammable vapors are

present.

• Follow all local ordinances and codes when using heater.

• Heaters used in the vicinity of tarpaulins, canvas, or similar enclosure materials

shall be located a safe distance from such materials. The recommended mini-

mum safe distance is 305 cm (10 feet). It is further recommended that these en-

closure materials be of a fire retardant nature. These enclosure materials shall be

securely fastened to prevent them from igniting or from upsetting the heater due

to wind action.

• Use only in well-vented areas. Before using heater, provide at least a 2800 square cm

(three-square-foot) opening of fresh, outside air for each 100,000 Btu/Hr of rating.

• Use only in places free of ﬂammable vapors or high dust content.

• Use only the electrical voltage and frequency speciﬁed on model plate.

• Use only a three-prong, grounded extension cord.

• Minimum heater clearances from combustibles:

Outlet: 250 cm (8 Ft.) Sides, top, and rear: 125 cm (4 Ft.)

• Locate heater on a stable and level surface if heater is hot or running or a ﬁre may

occur.

• When moving or storing heater, keep heater in a level position or fuel spillage may

occur.

• Keep children and animals away from heater.

• Unplug heater when not in use.

• When used with thermostat, heater may start anytime.

• Never use heater in living or sleeping areas.

• Never block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front) of heater.

• Never move, handle, refuel, or service a hot, operating, or plugged-in heater.

• Never attach duct work to front or rear of heater.

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PRODUCT

IDENTIFICATION

Side Cover

Fuel Tank

Lower

Shell

Fuel Cap

Fan Guard

Power Cord

Flame-Out

Control Reset

Button

Upper Shell

Hot Air

Outlet

Figure 1 - 100,000 Btu/Hr Model

Lower

Shell

Hot Air

Outlet

Fan Guard

Fuel Tank

Flame-Out

Control Reset

Button

Side Cover

Fuel Cap

Figure 2 - 150,000 Btu/Hr Model

Upper Shell

Power Cord

102424

These models are furnished with wheels and a front handle. Some models are

furnished with a rear handle also. Wheels, handle(s), and the mounting hardware

are found in the shipping carton.

Tools Needed

• Medium Phillips Screwdriver

• 3/8" Open or Adjustable Wrench

• Hammer

1. Slide axle through wheel support frame. Install wheels on axle.

IMPORTANT:

When installing wheels, point extended hub of wheels toward

wheel support frame (see Figure 3).

2. Place cap nuts on axle ends. Gently tap with hammer to secure.

3. Place heater on wheel support frame. Make sure air inlet end (rear) of heater is

over wheels. Line up holes on fuel tank ﬂange with holes on wheel support

frame.

4. Place front handle and rear handle on top of fuel tank ﬂange. Insert screws

through handles, fuel tank ﬂange, and wheel support frame. Attach nut ﬁnger

tight after each screw is inserted.

5. After all screws are inserted, tighten nuts ﬁrmly.

1. Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment.

2. Remove all items from carton.

3. Check items for shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform dealer

where you bought heater.

ASSEMBLY

UNPACKING

Front Handle

Rear Handle

Wheel

Support

Frame

Wheel

Extended

Hub

Hot Air

Outlet

Fuel

Tank

Flange

Screw

Nut

Cap Nut Axle

Air Inlet

Figure 3 - Wheel and Handle Assembly

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THEORY OF

OPERATION The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through the air line. The air is then

pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes fuel to lift from the tank.

A ﬁne mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber.

The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around

the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System: The electronic ignitor sends voltage to the spark plug.

The spark plug ignites the fuel and air mixture.

The Flame-Out Control System: This system causes the heater to shut down

if the ﬂame goes out.

WARNING

FUELS

Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of ﬁre or

explosion. Never use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners,

alcohol, or other highly ﬂammable fuels.

Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 Diesel. Using heavy fuels

will result in:

•clogged fuel ﬁlter and nozzle

•carbon build up on spark plug

•the need of non-toxic anti-icer in fuel during very cold weather

IMPORTANT:

Use a KEROSENE ONLY storage container. Be sure storage

container is clean. Foreign matter such as rust, dirt, or water will cause the flame-

out control to shut down heater. Foreign matter may also require you to clean fuel

system often.

THEORY CUTAWAY PFA/OV 003

Fuel

Filter

Air For Fuel

System Air For Combustion

And Heating Fuel

Combustion

Chamber Air

Intake

Filter

Clean

Heated

Air Out

Cool

Air

Output

Filter

Fuel

Tank

Figure 4 - Cross Section Operational View

Burner

Head

Spark

Plug

Motor

Fan

Electronic

Ignitor

Air Line

To Burner

Nozzle

Air Pump

102424

WARNING

VENTILATION

Continued

Follow the minimum fresh, outside air ventilation

requirements. If proper fresh, outside air ventilation is not

provided, carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Provide

proper fresh, outside air ventilation before running heater.

OPERATION WARNING

Review and understand the warnings in the Safety Informa-

tion Section, pages 2 and 3. They are needed to safely

operate this heater. Follow all local codes when using this

heater.

To Start Heater

1. Follow all ventilation and safety information.

2. Fill fuel tank with kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil.

3. Attach fuel cap.

4. Plug power cord of heater into standard 120 volt/60 hertz, grounded (earthed)

outlet. Use an extension cord if needed. Use only a three-prong, grounded

(earthed) extension cord.

Extension Cord Wire Size Requirements

Up to 30.5 meters (100 feet) long, use 1.0 mm2 (16 AWG) conductor

30.6 to 61 meters (101 to 200 feet) long, use 1.5 mm2 (14 AWG) conductor

Heater will start when power cord is plugged into outlet. If not, push in flame-

out control reset button (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 - Flame-Out Control Reset Button

Flame-Out Control

Reset Button

Provide a fresh air opening of at least 2800 square cm (three square feet) for each

100,000 Btu/Hr rating. Provide extra fresh air if more heaters are being used.

Example:

A 150,000 Btu/Hr heater requires one of the following:

•a two-car garage door raised 15.24 cm (six inches)

•a single-car garage door raised 22.86 cm (nine inches)

•two, 76.20 cm (thirty-inch) windows raised 30.48 cm (twelve inches)

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OPERATION

Continued

Item How Often How To

Fuel tank Flush every 150-200 hours See Storing, Transporting, or

of operation or as needed. Shipping, above.

Air output and Replace every 500 hours of See Air Output, Air Intake,

lint ﬁlters operation or once a year. and Lint Filters, page 10.

Air intake Wash and dry with soap and See Air Output, Air Intake,

ﬁlter water every 500 hours of op- and Lint Filters, page 10.

eration or replace as needed.

Fuel ﬁlter Clean twice a heating season See Fuel Filter, page 11.

or replace as needed.

Spark plug Clean and regap every 600 See Spark Plug, page 12.

hours operation or replace

as needed.

Fan blades Clean each season or as needed. See Fan, page 10.

Motor Not required/permanently lubricated

WARNING

PREVENTATIVE

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or

hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.

STORING,

TRANSPORTING

OR SHIPPING

Note:

If shipping, transport companies require fuel tanks to be empty.

1. Drain fuel tank.

Note:

Some models have drain plug on underside of fuel tank. If so, remove

drain plug to drain all fuel. If heater does not have drain plug, drain fuel

through fuel cap opening. Be sure all fuel is removed.

2. Replace drain plug if provided.

3. If any debris is noted in old fuel, add 1 or 2 quarts of clean kerosene to tank,

stir, and drain again. This will prevent excess debris from clogging filters

during future use.

4. Replace fuel cap or drain plug. Properly dispose of old and dirty fuel. Check

with local automotive service stations that recycle oil.

5. If storing, store heater in dry place. Make sure storage place is free of dust and

corrosive fumes.

IMPORTANT:

Do not store kerosene over summer months for use during next

heating season. Using old fuel could damage heater.

To Stop Heater

1. Unplug extension cord from outlet.

To Restart Heater

1. Wait two minutes after stopping heater.

2. Repeat steps under To Start Heater, page 7.

102424

Wrong pump pressure

Dirty air output, air intake

and lint ﬁlters

Dirty fuel ﬁlter

Dirt in nozzle

Dirty photocell lens

Bad flame-out control

Heater ignites, but

flame-out control

shuts off heater after

a short period of

time.

WARNING

TROUBLE-

SHOOTING Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or

hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.

See Pump Pressure

Adjustment, page 11.

See Air Output, Air Intake

and Lint Filters, page 10.

See Fuel Filter, page 11.

See Nozzle, page 12.

Clean photocell lens.

Replace flame-out control.

OBSERVED FAULT POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY

Heater will not

ignite, but motor runs

for a short period of

time.

Wrong pump pressure

Carbon deposits on spark

plug and/or improper gap

Dirty fuel ﬁlter

Dirt in nozzle

Water in fuel tank

Electronic ignitor not

grounded

Bad electronic ignitor

See Pump Pressure

Adjustment, page 11.

See Spark Plug, page 12.

See Fuel Filter, page 11.

See Nozzle, page 12.

Drain and ﬂush fuel

tank with clean kerosene.

See Storing, Transporting,

or Shipping, page 8.

Make sure electronic ig-

nitor mounting is tight.

Replace electronic ignitor.

Motor does not start

when heater is plugged

in, fan rotates slowly

or does not turn.

Flame-out control not reset

Solid state relay not

allowed to reset

Binding pump rotor

Press flame-out control

reset button.

Wait two minutes

before trying to restart

heater.

If fan is hard to turn, see

Pump Rotor, page 13.

WARNING: High voltage!

102424

SERVICE

PROCEDURES WARNING

Upper Shell Removal

1. Remove screws along each side of

heater using 5/16" nut-driver. These

screws attach upper and lower shells

together.

2. Lift upper shell off.

3. Remove fan guard.

Fan

IMPORTANT:

Remove fan from motor

shaft before removing motor from

heater. The weight of the motor resting

on the fan could damage the fan pitch.

1. Remove upper shell (see above).

2. Use 1/8" allen wrench to loosen set-

screw which holds fan to motor

shaft.

3. Slip fan off motor shaft.

4. Clean fan using soft cloth moistened

with kerosene or solvent.

5. Dry fan thoroughly.

6. Replace fan on motor shaft. Place

fan hub ﬂush with end of motor shaft

(see Figure 7).

7. Place setscrew on ﬂat of shaft.

Tighten setscrew ﬁrmly (4.5-5.6

n-m/40-50 inch-pounds).

8. Replace fan guard and upper shell.

Fan

Setscrew

Motor

Shaft

Motor

Flush

Air Output, Air Intake, and

Lint Filters

1. Remove upper shell (see above).

2. Remove ﬁlter end cover screws

using 5/16" nut-driver.

3. Remove ﬁlter end cover.

4. Replace air output and lint ﬁlters.

5. Wash or replace air intake ﬁlter (see

Preventative Maintenance Schedule,

page 8).

6. Replace ﬁlter end cover.

7. Replace fan guard and upper shell.

IMPORTANT:

Do not oil ﬁlters.

Figure 7 - Fan Cross Section

Figure 6 - Upper Shell Removal

Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or

hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.

Upper

Shell

Figure 8 - Air Output, Air Intake, and Lint Filters

Fan Guard

Air Intake Filter

Air Output Filter

Filter End Cover

Lint Filter

Fan

Guard

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