Citrix NetScaler SDX 11500 Manuel utilisateur

Citrix NetScaler 10 Quick Start Guide:

SDX

11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500

Platform

Citrix NetScaler 10

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AppCache, AppCompress, AppDNA, App-DNA, AppFlow, AppScaler, Apptitude, Citrix, Citrix Access Gateway, Citrix

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Last Updated: June 2013

Document code: August 27 2013 06:37:49

Quick Installation and Configuration

Welcome to the Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery product line.

Please review the following information before proceeding with installation of the SDX

appliance.

Before you Begin

Verify that the following components and accessories are included:

wOne NetScaler SDX appliance

wOne accessory kit that contains:

• One RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter

• One 6 ft RJ-45/DB-9 cable

• Two power cables

Note: Make sure that a power outlet is available for each cable.

wOne standard 4-post rail kit

Note: If the kit that you received does not fit your rack, contact your Citrix sales

representative to order the appropriate kit.

Note: 1G SFP and 10G SFP+ transceivers are sold separately. Contact your Citrix

sales representative to order transceivers for your appliance. Only transceivers

supplied by Citrix are supported on the appliance.

Citrix NetScaler SDX 11500, SDX 13500, SDX

14500, SDX 16500, SDX 18500, and SDX 20500

The Citrix NetScaler models SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 are 2U

appliances. Each model has two 6-core processors for a total of 12 physical cores (24

cores with hyper-threading), and 48 gigabytes (GB) of memory.

The following figure shows the front panel of the SDX

11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 appliance.

Figure 1-1. Citrix NetScaler SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500

appliance, front panel

The following figure shows the back panel of the SDX

11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 appliance.

Figure 1-2. Citrix NetScaler SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500

appliance, back panel

Configuration Requirements

Determine the following information for performing the initial configuration.

wNetScaler SDX IP address and subnet mask: The management IP address and the

mask used to define the subnet in which the SDX appliance is located. This IP

address is used to access the NetScaler SDX Management Service user interface.

wXenServer IP address: The IP address of the XenServer hypervisor.

wDefault gateway: The IP address of the router that forwards traffic out of the

appliance’s subnet. The default gateway should be in the same subnet as the NSIP

address.

Quick Installation and Configuration

wRoot password: The root user (nsroot) has full administrative privileges on the

appliance. The root password is used to authenticate the root user. The default root

password is nsroot. You can change this password during initial configuration of the

appliance.

Installation

Installation involves rack-mounting the appliance, installing transceivers (if available),

and connecting the appliance to the network and a power source.

Note: The appliances illustrated in the installation instructions might not represent the

actual NetScaler SDX appliance.

Rack Mounting the Appliance

The appliance is shipped with rack-rail hardware. This hardware consists of two inner

rails that you attach to the appliance, one on each side, and a rack-rail assembly that

you attach to the rack. The following figure illustrates the steps involved in mounting

the Citrix NetScaler SDX appliance to a rack.

Figure 1-3. Rack Mounting the Appliance

Appliance Precautions

wDetermine the placement of each component in the rack before you install the rail.

wInstall the heaviest appliance first, at the bottom of the rack, and then work

upward. Distribute the load on the rack evenly. An unbalanced rack is hazardous.

Citrix NetScaler 10 Quick Start Guide: SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 Platform

wAllow the power supply units and hard drives to cool before touching them.

wInstall the equipment near an electrical outlet for easy access.

wMount equipment in a rack with sufficient airflow for safe operation.

wFor a closed or multiple-unit rack assembly, the ambient operating temperature of

the rack environment might be greater than the ambient temperature of the room.

Therefore, consider the lowest and highest operating temperatures of the

equipment when making a decision about where to install the appliance in the rack.

Rack Precautions

wMake sure that the leveling jacks on the bottom of the rack are fully extended to

the floor, with the full weight of the rack resting on them.

wFor a single-rack installation, attach a stabilizer to the rack.

wFor a multiple-rack installation, couple (attach) the racks together.

wAlways make sure that the rack is stable before extending a component from the

rack.

wExtend only one component at a time. Extending two or more simultaneously might

cause the rack to become unstable.

wThe handles on the left and right of the front panel of the appliance should be used

only for extending the appliance out of the rack. Do not use these handles for

mounting the appliance on the rack.

Installing Transceivers

The SDX appliances support only fiber transceivers in the 10GE ports.

Warning: Only those transceivers provided by Citrix Systems, Inc. are supported.

You must not attempt to install third-party transceivers. Doing so voids the warranty.

To install the transceiver

1. Carefully remove the transceiver from its box.

2. Align the transceiver to the front of the transceiver slot on the front panel of the

appliance.

3. Hold the transceiver between your thumb and index finger and insert it into the

transceiver slot, pressing it in until you hear the transceiver snap into place.

4. Lock the transceiver.

Quick Installation and Configuration

Connecting a NetScaler SDX Appliance to the

Network

Connect the interfaces on the appliance to the network ports on the appropriate

switches by using Ethernet/fiber optic cables.

Figure 1-4. Connecting a Citrix NetScaler SDX appliance to the network

Warning: Connecting multiple network ports to the same switch or VLAN can

result in a network loop.

Note: By default, the NetScaler SDX appliance is configured to use auto-negotiation.

When you install a NetScaler appliance for the first time, be sure to configure your

other equipment to use auto-negotiation for the ports that are connected to the

NetScaler appliance. After initial logon and configuration, you can choose to disable

auto-negotiation.

Connecting an SDX Appliance to a Power Source

Connect the power cable to one of the inlet receptacles on the back of the appliance

and connect the other end of the power cable to a power outlet. If your appliance has

more than one power supply, repeat this process. All models function properly with a

single power supply. The extra power supply on some models serves as a backup.

Figure 1-5. Connecting a Citrix NetScaler SDX appliance to a power source

Citrix NetScaler 10 Quick Start Guide: SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 Platform

Note:

Electrical Safety Precautions

Caution: During installation or maintenance procedures, wear a grounding wrist

strap to avoid ESD damage to the electronics of the appliance. Use a conductive wrist

strap attached to a good earth ground or to the appliance. You can attach it to the

connector beside the ESD symbol on the back.

Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from harm

and the appliance from damage.

wBe aware of the location of the emergency power off (EPO) switch, so that you can

quickly remove power to the appliance if an electrical accident occurs.

wUse a regulated, uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the appliance from

power surges and voltage spikes, and to keep the appliance operating in case of

power failure.

wDo not work alone when working with high voltage components.

wAlways disconnect the appliance from power before removing or installing any

component. First shut down the appliance, and then unplug the power cords of all

the power supply units. As long as the power cord is plugged in, line voltages can be

present in the power supply, even when the power switch is OFF.

wDo not use mats designed to decrease static electrical discharge as protection from

electrical shock. Instead, use rubber mats that have been specifically designed as

electrical insulators.

wMake sure that the power supply cords include grounding plugs and are plugged into

grounded electrical outlets.

wMake sure that the power source can handle the appliance's maximum power

consumption rating with no danger of an overload.

wA reliable ground must be maintained at all times. Therefore, the rack should be

grounded. Pay particular attention to power supply connections other than the

direct connection to the branch circuit (for example, connections to power strips).

Setting Up Connectivity

After you have installed your appliance in a rack, you are ready to perform the initial

configuration. To perform the initial configuration, you can use the Management

Service user interface or the serial console. You can access the Management Service

user interface from any computer that is on the same network as the new SDX

appliance. If you do not have a computer on the same network, use the serial console

to perform the initial configuration of the SDX appliance. Citrix recommends that, as

soon as you complete the initial configuration, you change the root-user password. For

information about changing the root-user password, see Changing the Password of the

Default User Account.

Quick Installation and Configuration

Initial Configuration through the Management

Service User Interface

To set up the appliance by using the Management Service user interface, connect a

workstation or laptop to the same network as the appliance.

To configure the NetScaler SDX appliance by using the

Management Service user interface

1. Connect the NetScaler SDX appliance to a management workstation or network by

using interface 0/1.

2. Open a browser and type: http://192.168.100.1

Note: The SDX Management Service is preconfigured with the IP address

192.168.100.1 and the XenServer hypervisor is preconfigured with the IP address

192.168.100.2.

3. In the User Name box, type nsroot.

4. In the Password box, type nsroot.

5. In the navigation pane, click System.

6. In the details pane, under System Administration, click Network Configuration

and enter values for the following parameters:

• Interface*—The management interface that connects the appliance to a

management workstation or network. Possible values: 0/1, 0/2. Default: 0/1.

• XenServer IP Address*—The IP address of the XenServer.

• Management VM IP Address*—The IP address that is used to access the

Management Service by using a Web browser.

Note: The XenServer IP address and Management Service IP address should

be in the same subnet.

• Netmask*—The mask used to define the subnet in which the SDX appliance is

located.

• Gateway*—The IP address of the router that forwards traffic out of the

appliance's subnet.

• DNS Server—The IP address of the DNS server.

*A required parameter

7. Click OK, and then click Close.

8. To confirm that the NetScaler SDX appliance is configured correctly, you can either

ping the new Management Service IP address or use the new IP address to open the

user interface in a browser.

Citrix NetScaler 10 Quick Start Guide: SDX 11500/13500/14500/16500/18500/20500 Platform

Note: After changing the network configuration, close all browser instances and

open a new browser instance to access the appliance.

Initial Configuration through the Serial Console

To perform initial configuration of the SDX appliance from outside the L2 domain,

connect to the console port of the appliance and follow the instructions carefully.

Note: networkconfig utility is available from build 72.5 and later.

To configure the NetScaler SDX appliance by using the

serial console

1. Connect the console cable into your appliance.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to your computer and run the vt100 terminal

emulation program of your choice.

• For Microsoft Windows, you can use HyperTerminal, which is installed with all

current versions of Windows.

• For Apple Macintosh OSX, you can use the GUI-based Terminal program or the

shell-based telnet client.

Note: OSX is based on the FreeBSD UNIX platform. Most standard UNIX shell

programs are available from the OSX command line.

• For UNIX-based workstations, you can use the shell-based telnet client or any

supported terminal emulation program.

3. Press ENTER.

The terminal screen displays the Logon prompt.

Note: You might have to press ENTER two or three times, depending on which

terminal program you are using.

4. Log on to the appliance with the administrator credentials. The default credentials

for username and password are root and nsroot respectively.

5. At the prompt, type:

ssh [email protected]

When prompted for the password, type nsroot.

6. At the shell prompt, type:

networkconfig

You can now use the new IP address to log on to the Management Service user

interface.

Quick Installation and Configuration

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