BOCK FK20/120 N Manuel utilisateur

BOCK FK
2
0
Assembly instructions
09740-01.2021-Gb
Translation of the original instructions
colour the world
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BOCK®
FK20/120 N FK20/145 N FK20/170 N
FK20/120 K FK20/145 K FK20/170 K
FK20/120 TK FK20/145 TK FK20/170 TK
FKX20/120 N FKX20/145 N FKX20/170 N
FKX20/120 K FKX20/145 K FKX20/170 K
FKX20/120 TK FKX20/145 TK FKX20/170 TK

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About these instructions
Read these instructions before assembly and before using the compressor. This will avoid
misunderstandings and prevent damage. Improper assembly and use of the compressor can lead to
serious or fatal injury.
Observe the safety instructions contained in these instructions.
These instructions must be passed onto the end customer along with the unit in which the
compressor is installed.
Bock GmbH
72636 Frickenhausen
Manufacturer
Contact
Bock GmbH
Benzstraße 7
72636 Frickenhausen
Germany
Phone +49 7022 9454-0
Fax +49 7022 9454-137
www.bock.de

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Contents Page
1 Safety 4
1.1 Identicationofsafetyinstructions
1.2 Qualicationsrequiredofpersonnel
1.3 General safety instructions
1.4 Intended use
2 Product description 6
2.1 Brief description
2.2 Name plate
2.3 Type key
3 Areas of application 8
3.1 Refrigerants
3.2 Oil charge
3.3 Limits of application
3.4 N and K versions
3.4.1 Limits of application R134a
3.4.2 Limits of application R407C
3.5 TK version
3.5.1 Limits of application R404A/R507
3.5.2 Limits of application R22
4Compressor assembly 9
4.1 Setting up
4.2 Maximum permissible inclination
4.3 V-belt drive
4.4 Main bearing load
4.5 Electromagnetic clutch assembly
4.6 Pipe connections
4.7 Pipes
4.8 Operating the shut-off valves
4.9 Operating mode of the lockable service connections
4.10Suctionpipelter
5 Commissioning 13
5.1 Preparations for start-up
5.2 Pressure strength test
5.3 Leak test
5.4 Evacuation
5.5 Refrigerant charge
5.6 Shaft seal
5.6.1 Notes on replacing the shaft seal
5.7 Avoidingliquidshocks
6 Maintenance 16
6.1 Preparation
6.2 Work to be carried out
6.3 Recommended spare parts/accessories
6.4 Extract from the lubricants table
6.5 Decommissioning
6.6 Valve plate, TK version
7 Accessories 18
7.1 Thermal protection thermostat
8 Technical Data 19
9 Dimensions and Connections 20
10 Declaration of incorporation 22
11 Service 23

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1.1 Identicationofsafetyinstructions:
DANGER! Indicates a dangerous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
immediate fatal or serious injury.
WARNING!
Indicates a dangerous situation which, if not avoided,
may cause fatal or serious injury.
CAUTION!
Indicates a dangerous situation which, if not
avoided, may cause fairly severe or minor injury.
ATTENTION! Indicates a situation which, if not
avoided, may cause property damage.
INFO! Important information or tips on simplifying work.
1|Safety
1.2 Qualicationsrequiredofpersonnel
WARNING! Inadequatelyqualiedpersonnelposestheriskofaccidents,
theconsequencebeingseriousorfatalinjury.Workon
compressors is therefore reserved for personnel with the
qualicationslistedbelow:
• For example, a refrigeration technician, refrigeration mechatronic
engineer.
As well as professions with comparable training, which enables
personnel to assemble, install, maintain and repair refrigeration and
air-conditioning systems. Personnel must be capable of assessing
the work to be carried out and recognising any potential dangers.

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1|Safety
These assembly instructions describe the standard version of the FK20 manufactured by Bock. The
compressor is intended for use in refrigeration systems in compliance with the limits of application.
Onlytherefrigerantspeciedintheseinstructionsmaybeused.
Any other use of the compressor is prohibited!
The Bock refrigerating compressor named in the title is intended for installation in a machine (with-
in the EU according to the EU Directives 2006/42/EC Machinery Directive, 2014/68/EU Pressure
EquipmentDirective).
Commissioning is permissible only if the compressor has been installed in accordance with these as-
sembly instructions and the entire system into which it is integrated has been inspected and approved
in accordance with legal regulations.
1.4 Intended use
1.3 General safety instructions
DANGER! • Refrigerating compressors are pressurised machines and as
such call for heightened caution and care in handling.
The maximum permissible overpressure must not be exceeded,
even for testing purposes.
WARNING! • Risk of burns! Depending on the operating conditions,
surface temperatures of over 60 °C on the discharge side or
below 0 °C on the suction side can be reached.

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2|Product description
Three different designs are available for various ranges of application:
> for air-conditioning the K Design
> for air-conditioning or normal cooling the N Design
> for deep freezing the TK Design
The differences lie mainly in the valve plate tooling which is adapted to each applica-
tion range where operational safety and efficiency are concerned.
Compact two-cylinder compressor in single row.
Three capacity ranges.
Lightweight aluminum design.
Lubricating oil pump with oil pressure relief valve independent of rotational direction.
Variable connection and fixing options.
Fig. 1
2.1 Brief description
Fig. 2
Suction shut-off
valve
Cylinder cover
Name plate
Shaft end
Shaft seal
Valve plate
Oil pump
Dimension and connection values can be found in Chapter 9
Discharge
shut-off valve
Sight glass

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2|Product description
/
FK 02 170 NX
1 Type designation
2 Displacement at 1450 rpm
3 LP:
Max. permissible operating pressure
(g)Lowpressureside
HP:
Max. permissible operating pressure
(g)Highpressureside
4 Machine number
5 Factory-lledoiltype
Fig. 3
2.2 Name plate(example)
2.3 Type key(example)
¹)K - specially for air-conditioning
N - specially for air-conditioning or normal cooling
TK - specially for deep freezing
²)X- Esteroilcharging(HFCrefrigerant,e.g.R134a,R407C)
Designs ¹)
Swept volume
Size
Ester oil charging ²)
Series
1
2
3
4
5
BB12345A020
19/28bar
Observe the limits of application
diagrams!
}
FKX20/170N
14,8
Bock GmbH, Benzstr. 7
72636 Frickenhausen, Germany
BOCK

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Max.permissibleoperatingpressure(g)high-pressureside(HP):
28 bar
3|Areas of application
ATTENTION! Compressor operation is possible within the operating limits.
These can be found in Bock compressor selection tool (VAP)
under vap.bock.de. Observe the information given there.
-Max.permissibledischargeendtemperature:140°C
-Max.permissibleambienttemperature:100°C
-Max.permissibleswitchingfrequency:12x/h
-Aminimumrunningtimeof2min.atequilibrium(continuous
operation) must be achieved.
Avoid continuous operation near the threshold. Should the
compressor happen to be used near the thresholds, we
recommend the use of a thermal protection thermostat
(Accessories, Chap. 7).
When operating in the vacuum range, there is a danger of air
entering on the suction side. This can cause chemical reactions,
a pressure rise in the condenser and an elevated compressed-
gas temperature. Prevent the ingress of air at all costs!
Thecompressorsarefactory-lledwiththefollowingoiltype:
- for R134a, R404A/R507, R407C FUCHS Reniso Triton SE 55
- for R22 FUCHS Reniso SP 46
Compressorswithesteroilcharge(FUCHSRenisoTritonSE55)aremarkedwith anX inthe type
designation (e.g. FKX20/170N).
3.1 Refrigerants
• HFKW / HFC: R134a, R404A/R507, R407C
• (H)FCKW/(H)CFC: R22
3.2 Oil charge
3.3 Limits of application
INFO! Forrecharging,werecommendtheaboveoiltypes.Alternativesare:
see lubricants table , Chapter 6.4.

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4|Compressor assembly
4.1 Setting up
4.2 Maximum permissible inclination
Amax. 30°,
max. 2 minutes
amax. 15°,
continuous
operation
ATTENTION! Poor lubrication can damage the compressor.
Respect the stated values.
INFO! New compressors are factory-lled with inert gas. Leave this
service charge in the compressor for as long as possible and prevent
the ingress of air.
Check the compressor for transport damage before starting any
work.
Fig. 4
AA
aa
AA
aa
Fittings(e.g.pipeholders,additionalunitsetc.)onthecompressorarepermissibleonly
following consultation with Bock.
Setuponanevensurfaceorframewithsufcientload-bearingcapacity.Thecompressorcan
be fastened as follows:
- using the 4 drill holes on the baseplate
- using the 3 side M10 tapped blind holes on the left or right of the compressor housing
- using the 4 M10 tapped blind holes on the front of the compressor housing.
Correct setup of the compressor and mounting of the belt drive are decisive for running
comfort, operating safety and the service life of the compressor.

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4|Compressor assembly
4.3 V-belt drive
4.4 Main bearing load
4.5 Electromagnetic clutch assembly
ATTENTION! Inappropriately designed belt drives, especially belt knocking
or excessive tensioning forces can cause compressor damage!
Make sure that the drive belt is designed correctly, e.g. by using
tensionersandselectingthebeltproleandthebeltlength.
The following description applies for an electromagnetic clutch secured to a shaft.
Toabsorbthemagneticeldoftheelectromagneticclutch,theslidingringlidhas
asnugtØ38h8(seeFig.6).
Toconnectthemagneticeld,removethemarkedAllenheadscrewsoftheslidingringlid
(seeFig.7).
Slidethemagneticeldtoasnug-tandfastenusingthethreeM5x20cheesehead
screwsprovided(Fig.7).Screwtorque=9Nm.
Further assembly of the electromagnetic clutch according to the clutch manufacturer.
Fig. 6
Sliding ring lid
Magneticeld
Fig. 7
To prevent the belt drive overloading the compressor main bearing,
ensure that:
Theengagementforceappliedbythebelttension(seeFig.5)
must not exceed Fmax per.=600N.
If the force engagement point shifts to the right (see Fig. 5,
smallpoint),theforceFmax per. reduces as per the following
formula:
Fmax per.= 30 kNmm
(50 mm + L1[mm])
Fmax= 600 N
Mbmax= 30kNmm
L
1
(mm)
Fig. 5
Snugt
Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants
17
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