Black & Decker GR380/85 Manuel utilisateur

English

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:57 pm1

Rotary Lawnmower

GR380/GR385 User manual

Congratulations!

On your purchase of your Black & Decker rotary

lawnmower.

This user manual provides important operating and

maintenance instructions for all of the rotary mowers

in the Black & Decker GR380 and GR385 ranges.

Know your mower

Read all of this manual carefully, observing all

the recommended safety instructions before,

during and after using your mower, and

maintain your mower in good working order.

Familiarise yourself with the controls on your

mower before attempting to operate it, but

above all, be sure you know how to stop

your mower in an emergency.

Retain this user manual and all other

literature supplied with your mower for future

reference.

Safety instructions

Training

•Never allow children or persons who are

unfamiliar with this type of mower to use

it, nor anyone who has not read this user

manual.

360

6m / 20ft

Do not allow children, animals or

other persons near your mower

when in use - always keep them

at least 6m (20ft) away from the

cutting area.

•Remember that the operator is

responsible for accidents or hazards

occurring to other people or their property.

•Your mower is designed for use on AC

(mains) electrical supplies only - do not

attempt to use it on any other supply.

•Plug your mower into a power point -

never a lighting socket.

•Never carry your mower by the cable or

jerk the cable to separate the

connectors. Keep the cable away from

heat sources, oils or sharp edges. Check

the condition of your cable before use

and do not use if damaged.

Preparation

•To protect your feet, always wear stout

shoes or boots - freshly cut grass is

damp and slippery.

•Rubber or man-made footwear will

enhance your safety.

•Do not operate your mower barefoot or

in open sandals.

•Use protective equipment. Wear safety

spectacles or goggles whilst operating

your mower. Use ear protection if the

sound level seems uncomfortable when

using your mower.

•Use a face mask if dusty.

•Wear long trousers to protect your legs -

any debris left on the lawn or cutting path

may be picked up and ejected by the

blades.

•The power supply cable should be

regularly inspected for signs of damage or

ageing, and only used if in good condition.

•Always keep the power supply cable

away from the blades - be aware of its

position at all times.

•Always be sure your mower is in a safe

operating condition.

•Before using your mower, disconnect it

from the electrical supply and visually

check that the blade, blade bolt and

cutter assembly are not worn or

damaged. A damaged blade or worn

blade bolt is a major hazard and must be

replaced. Also check that the blade bolt

is securely fastened.

•Always check that your lawn or cutting

path is clear of all sticks, stones, wire

and other debris. Contact with such

debris may be dangerous or may

damage your mower and could be

thrown by the blade.

Operation

•When tilting the handle downwards (or to

the side) to start your mower, do not tilt it

more than is absolutely necessary.

Always ensure that both hands are in the

operating position and feet are well away

from the blades before returning your

mower to the ground.

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm2

ENGLISH

Your mower will continue to run

for a short time after releasing

the switch lever. Always allow

your mower to stop on its own.

•Release the switch lever to turn your

mower off and remove the plug from

the mains:

•Whenever you leave your mower

unattended.

•Before checking, cleaning, adjusting

or working on your mower.

•Before clearing a blockage.

•If your mower starts to vibrate

abnormally (check immediately).

•After striking a foreign object, inspect

your mower for damage and make

repairs as necessary.

•Never run your mower whilst lying on its

side or attempt to stop the blade -

always allow it to stop on its own.

•Do not put hands or feet near or under

rotating parts.

•Keep clear of discharge openings at all

times.

•Start your mower carefully according to

the instructions and with your feet well

away from the blade.

•Do not use your mower in the rain and

do not allow it to get wet. Avoid using

your mower in wet grass, if possible.

•Use your mower only in daylight or good

artificial light.

•Do not pull your mower towards you or

walk backwards when in operation.

•Do not cross gravel paths or roads whilst

the blade is rotating.

•Always be sure of your footing,

particularly on slopes.

•Always cut across the face of slopes, never

up and down. Exercise extreme caution

when changing direction on slopes.

•Do not cut excessively steep slopes and

always wear non-slip footwear.

•Check the grassbag (if supplied) for wear

or damage and replace if necessary.

•Walk, never run. Do not force your mower.

•Never pick up or carry your mower while

the motor is running.

•Ensure the blade has stopped rotating

and take extreme care before lifting your

mower for and during transportation.

•Never operate your mower with defective

guards or shields.

Maintenance and storage

•Store your mower in a dry place when

not in use, out of the reach of children.

•Do not use solvents or cleaning fluids to

clean your mower - use a blunt scraper

to remove grass and dirt.

•Always disconnect from the electrical

supply before cleaning.

•Replace worn or damaged parts for

safety. Do not operate your mower if any

parts are defective; discard all defective

parts and fit new parts before use.

•Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to

be sure your mower is in a safe working

condition.

•Use only Black & Decker recommended

replacement parts and accessories.

Black & Decker’s policy is one of continuous

improvement to our products and, as such, we

reserve the right to change product specifications

without prior notice.

Double insulation

Your mower is double insulated.

This means that all external metal parts are

electrically isolated from the power supply.

This is achieved by placing an extra

insulation barrier between the electrical and

mechanical parts. Double insulation means

greater electrical safety and obviates the

necessity of having your mower earthed.

Electrical safety (UK only)

Your mower should always be switched off

at the mains before disconnecting any plug

and socket connector or extension cables.

Fuse replacement

If your mower is supplied with cable fitted

with a non-re-wireable plug:

•The plug is fitted with a 13 amp fuse

which is the recommended fuse for

your mower.

•Only use replacement fuses which are

approved to BS1362.

•When changing the fuse in your plug,

always ensure the fuse cover is refitted.

If the fuse cover is missing or damaged

do not use the plug.

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm3

Note: Fuses do not give personal protection

against electric shock.

Plug replacement

•Disconnect the plug from the supply.

•Cut off the plug and dispose of

immediately. Insertion of a detatched

plug into a 13 amp socket outlet may

result in electric shock.

•Only fit BS1363A approved plugs fitted

with the correctly rated fuse.

•The cable wire colours, or a letter, will be

marked at the connection points of most

good quality plugs. Attach the wires to

their respective points in the plug (see

below). Brown is for “Live” (L) and blue is

for “Neutral” (N).

•Before replacing the top cover of the

mains plug ensure that the cable clamp

is holding the outer sheath on the cable

firmly and that the two leads are correctly

fixed at the terminal screws.

Fit a BS1363A

approved

resilient plug

Connect blue

to N (neutral)

Make sure that the

outer sheath of the

cable is held firmly

by the clamp

Fit the recommended

fuse approved

to BS1362

Connect brown

to L (live)

230 volts AC only

Never use a light

socket

Warning! Never connect live or neutral wires

to the earth pin marked “E”or .

Note: Do not wire an extension cable directly

into your mower yourself. Instead, take your

mower to your nearest Black & Decker

service agent.

Increased safety can be obtained by having

a qualified electrician install a high sensitivity

(30mA) circuit breaker in the house wiring.

If you do not have such a circuit breaker

installed, or you do not wish to have one

installed, then we strongly recommend that

the electrical power to your mower be

supplied through a high sensitivity (30mA)

residual current device (RCD). The RCD is

designed to provide a high degree of

personal protection against harmful electric

current should fault conditions occur.

Warning! The use of an RCD or other circuit

breaker unit does not release the operator of

your mower from the safety instructions and

safe working practices given in this manual.

Features (Fig. A)

AYour purchase of a Black & Decker GR380/

GR385 range lawnmower gives you a

product combining quality with modern

design and the following features to provide

safe, efficient and easy mowing.

•Lock-off safety switch to prevent

accidental starting of your mower.

•A blade brake (AUTOSTOP) for added

safety. Stops the blade rotating within

3 seconds once the switchbox lever is

released.

•Large handle nuts for easy assembly

and storage.

•The wheels are in line with the outside of

your mower body which allows cutting

right up to the edge of the lawn.

•Conversion to a mulching lawnmower by

simply removing the grassbox.

•Three height of cut positions.

•Tough, durable plastic deck which will

not rust and contributes to low noise and

low vibration.

•Powerful and efficient induction motor

which gives effective cutting and bagging

in all reasonable conditions and a low

noise level as well as low maintenance.

•Ergonomically designed upswept handle

for comfortable use and ease of pushing.

•Easy grassbox removal.

•Cable restraint helps keep the cable out

of the way and prevents the cable socket

being accidentally pulled and disconnected.

Carton contents

Mower carton containing:

•Mower body.

•12m of cable (UK only).

•Grassbox.

Loose parts pack containing:

•1 spanner.

•User manual including guarantee card.

•Service sheet.

•2 screws.

Handle assembly (Fig. B)

Remove all the parts from the carton and

familiarise yourself with the individual parts of

your mower.

The main parts of your mower are your

mower body (1) which comprises a motor

cover (2), wheels (3) and grass flap (4).

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm4

ENGLISH

The handle comprises the upper handle (5),

cross bar (20), lower handle (6), switch box

(7), switch lever (8), safety lock-off (9), electric

cable (10), cable clips (11), wing nut and cup

(12) and cable clip (21).

B1 •Insert cross member (20) through cable

clip (21). Assemble left lower leg (6L) and

right lower leg (6R) onto cross member

(20). Clip upper handle (5) over cross

member ends, and fasten into place with

nuts (12).

To assemble the lower handle (6) into the

correct locations on your mower body (1),

proceed as follows:

B2 •Insert the lower handles into the two

holes in your mower body (1) and press

down until secure. Secure in position

using the screws supplied (19).

Height of cut adjustment (Fig. C)

Before wheel assembly adjustment ensure

your mower is disconnected from the mains.

Each of the two axle wheels has its own

means of height adjustment which gives

3 cutting height positions.

C•To select a height of cut, move the

wheels (3) into the slot required using the

spring system (13).

•Fit the other three wheels in the same way.

To ensure an even cut, please make sure

that all four wheels are placed in the same

position.

Grassbox assembly (Fig. D)

Read the safety instructions at the beginning

of this manual before using this accessory.

•The grassbox is a two piece (14 & 15)

plastic construction which needs to be

assembled before attaching it to your

mower.

To assemble the grassbox, proceed as

follows:

D1 •Align both parts together.

D2 •Clip in place.

Fitting the grassbox to your mower:

D3 •The spring loaded grass flap is lifted and

the two arms on the front edge of the

grassbox are located behind the two lugs

rising up from the rear edge of the cutter

deck (Fig. D3).

•The grass flap can now be released to

lock the grassbox into position.

Removing the grassbox from your mower:

The full grassbox may be removed by raising

the grassflap and then either lifting the

grassbox up and through the lower handle(s)

or by freeing the grassbox from its mounting

and then resting it on the lawn, while the

grassflap is gently lowered, leaving both

hands free to gently lift the full grassbox.

How to use your mower (Fig. E & G)

Observe all of the relevant warnings when

using your mower.

GWe recommend the directional method of

operation to obtain the maximum cutting

performance from your mower and to reduce

the risk of the trailing extension lead from

entering the cutting path.

•Place the bulk of the supply cable on the

lawn close to the starting point (Fig. G,

position 1).

•Hold the handle assembly with both

hands.

Your switch box incorporates a cable

restraint. To fix the cable to the restraint,

proceed as follows:

•Bring the socket end of the extension

cable from behind and connect it to your

mower plug.

•Form a loop on your extension cable

close to the switch box.

E1 •Push the loop through the slot from the

opposite side of the restraint hook (Fig. E1),

position the loop over the h ook and pull

the cable back through the slot. Your

cable will now be restrained.

•The extension cable should now fall

away from your mower and behind the

operator, ready for use.

Warning! Do not attempt to operate your

mower with one hand - you must guide it

with both hands.

E2 •Tilt the handle downwards to slightly

raise the front of your mower and to

reduce the risk of lawn damage whilst

starting, depress the safety lock-off

button (18) on the switchbox (7) and

whilst still depressed pull the switch lever

(8) towards you. Your mower will start

and you can now allow the lock-off

button to be released and lower your

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm5

mower to its proper cutting position

and commence cutting.

•Proceed down the cutting area as shown

in Fig. G (a), working from position 1

towards position 2 and, on reaching

position 2, turn to the right and proceed

towards position 3. Continue to the end

of the cutting area, turn to the left and

proceed towards position 4.

Continue in the same manner as shown

in Fig G, always working away from the

cable. Do not adopt the method as

shown in Fig. G (b), working towards the

cable, as this is dangerous practice.

Your mower will continue to operate whilst

you are depressing the switch lever. To stop

your mower release the switch lever.

When you have finished using your mower

we recommend that you clean all debris from

it before putting it away. Refer to the ‘Care

and maintenance’section.

Note: To obtain the best results cut your

lawn or grass area regularly and do not cut

when the grass is wet.

If, when grasscutting, loose grass is seen to

be scattering from beneath your mower, the

grassbox is probably full and should be

emptied.

Blade maintenance

The steel blade is designed to give a fine

finish in long or tough grass. The blade will

continue to cut even when it has become

blunt or burred. There is no need for it to be

razor sharp.

If, however, because of damage or wear the

cutting performance deteriorates, then your

mower may require a new blade, or at least

the existing blade to be sharpened.

We recommend that the steel blade is

sharpened or a new blade fitted at the

beginning of each season.

Replacement blades are available from Black

& Decker service agents.

Warning! When fitting a new blade use only

the Black & Decker replacement part

specified for your mower - do not attempt to

fit any other blade.

Fitting a new blade (Fig. F)

Observe all the relevant warnings before

changing the blade.

Warning! Disconnect your mower from the

electrical supply before changing the blade.

F•Turn your mower over on its side so that

the underside of the cutter deck is

exposed.

•Using a cloth placed over the blade or

heavy duty gloves to protect your hands,

grip the blade and, using the spanner

provided, loosen and remove the nut (16)

from the motor spindle. Turn the nut in an

anti-clockwise direction to loosen it.

•The blade can now be replaced and the

washer and nut reassembled.

Note: Do not remove the impeller (17) for

any reason.

Note: Some mowers are fitted with a clutch

washer , between the blade nut and the

blade, which must be reassembled at all

times.

Handy hints

•On long grass, above 10cm (4 inches), use two

cuts to get a close finish. We recommend that

the first cut should be taken with the blade set at

maximum height of cut and the second taken

with it set at medium or close. This will prove to

be easier and give a better overall finish to

your lawn.

Care and maintenance

The advice given in this section covers the

general care and maintenance of the main

body of your mower. Advice relating to the

blades is given in “Maintenance of blades”.

Warning! Do not use a cable which shows

signs of damage. Fit a new cable completely

- do not make any permanent or temporary

repairs.

•Always keep your mower clean and free

from grass cuttings, especially the

underside of the cutter deck and the

air vents.

•Check all electrical cables at regular

intervals, looking for signs of wear,

abrasion or other damage.

•At the end of each cutting session we

recommend that the build up of grass on

the underside of the cutter cover is

removed using a blunt scraper.

•Clean all plastic components with a

damp cloth.

Caution: Do not use solvents or cleaning

fluids as these may damage the plastic

components of your mower.

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm6

ENGLISH

Fault finding

If your mower does not operate correctly,

use the table below to locate the problem.

Warning! Always disconnect your mower

from the electrical supply before carrying out

any inspection.

Symptoms Possible cause Remedy

Motor buzzes Blade jammed. Disconnect from

but blade does the electrical

not move. supply.

Remove

obstruction from

the blade.

No noise and Faulty electrical Disconnect from

blade does connection. the electrical

not move. supply.

Plug your mower

into an alternative

compatible

electrical supply.

Fit a new fuse.

Re-tighten and

check all electrical

connections in

extension cables.

Re-set RCD in

accordance

with instructions.

What to do if your mower needs

repair

For after sales service please refer to the section

‘Lawnmowers & Garden’within your local

Yellow Pages.

Unwanted products and the

environment

Should you find one day that your mower

needs replacement, or is of no further

use to you, think of the protection of the

environment. Black & Decker service agents

will accept your old mower and will dispose of

it in an environmentally safe way.

Black & Decker lawn and garden

guarantee

This guarantee provides 36 months parts cover

and 12 months labour (UK), 24 months parts

cover and labour (Australia and New Zealand).

In all cases proof of purchase will be required.

lf your Black & Decker mower becomes defective,

within the guarantee period, due to faulty materials or

workmanship, we guarantee to either replace all

defective parts, or at our discretion, replace your

mower free of charge, provided that:

•Your mower is returned to one of our authorised

repair agents with evidence of purchase.

•Your mower has been used within the

parameters of its consumer classification.

•Your mower has not been used for hire purposes.

•Repairs have not been attempted by anyone

other than our authorised repair agents.

•The failure represents normal wear and tear.

This guarantee is offered as an extra benefit and is

additional to your statutory rights.

Our guarantee policy

Failure due to the following are not covered:

•Replacing worn or damaged blades, nylon line

and chains, or cables damaged during storage

or use. These are regarded as replacement items

which wear during normal usage.

•Failure as a result of sudden impact or obvious

abuse.

•Failure due to usage not in accordance with

instructions and recommendations contained in

this manual.

The use of other than genuine Black & Decker

accessories and parts may damage or reduce the

performance of your Black & Decker mower and may

render the guarantee void.

Black & Decker after sales service

(UK, Australia and New Zealand only)

Black & Decker offers a nationwide network of

authorised service agents. The use of other than

genuine Black & Decker accessories and parts may

damage or reduce the performance of your

Black & Decker product and may also endanger the

user. The terms and conditions of the warranty may

also be effected.

It is our aim that all Black & Decker customers should

be totally satisfied with their Black & Decker product

and after sales service, if help or advice is needed

please contact a local Black & Decker authorised

repair agent who will be happy to help. Full details of

our after sales service can be obtained from any of

our Black & Decker authorised repair agents.

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm7

Other Black & Decker products

(UK only)

Black & Decker has a full range of outdoor power

tools that make life easy in the garden. If you would

like further information on other products, please

contact the Black & Decker Service Information

Centre at the address towards the back of this

manual, or contact your Black & Decker stockist.

Lawnmowers String trimmers

Chainsaws Lawnrakers

Compost shredders Leafbusters

Blade trimmers Cordless brooms

Cordless trimsaws Cordless shrubbers

Cordless shears Hedgetrimmers

EC Declaration of Conformity

We declare that units:

GR380, GR385

conform to 98/37/EC,

89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC

A weighted sound pressure @ 4m 73dB (A)

A weighted sound power 93dB (A)

Hand/arm weighted vibration <2.5m/s2

Brian Cooke

Director of Engineering

Spennymoor, County Durham DL16 6JG

United Kingdom

ENGLISH

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm8

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm9

10/97.1

Australia Black & Decker (A’asia) Pty Ltd Tel: 03 9213 8200

286-288 Maroondah Highway, North Croydon, Victoria 3136 Fax: 03 9726 7150

New Zealand Black & Decker Tel: 09 579 7600

483 Great South Road, Penrose, Auckland Fax: 09 579 8200

South Africa Black & Decker South Africa (Pty) Ltd Tel: 011 314 4431

Suite no 107, PostNet X65, Halfway House 1685 Fax: 011 314 4435

United Kingdom Black & Decker Tel: 01753 574277

210 Bath Road, Slough Tlx: 848317 BAND MH

Berkshire SL1 3YD Fax: 01753 551155

GR380/85 UK p01-11 20/3/00, 3:58 pm10

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