BIRD 4391A Manuel utilisateur

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

INSTRUCTION BOOK

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

MULTI-PURPOSE

THRULINE® WATTMETER

RF POWER ANALYST®

MODEL 4391A

Instruction Book Part Number 920-4391A Rev. H

Thruline® and Power Analyst® are Registered Trademark of

Bird Electronic Corporation

TEL:0755-88851600

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TEL:0755-88851600

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Safety Precautions

The following are general safety precautions that are not necessarily

related to any specific part or procedure, and do not necessarily appear

elsewhere in this publication. These precautions must be thoroughly

understood and apply to all phases of operation and maintenance.

Keep Away From Live Circuits

Operating personnel must at all times observe normal safety regulations.

Do not replace components or make adjustments inside the equipment

with high voltage turned on. To avoid casualties, always remove power.

Shock Hazard

Do not attempt to remove the RF transmission line while RF power is

present. Radiated RF power is a potential health hazard. Observe general

safety precautions for handling high voltage equipment. Always

disconnect power before attempting any repairs.

Do Not Service or Adjust Alone

Under no circumstances should any person reach into an enclosure for the

purpose of service or adjustment of equipment except in the presence of

someone who is capable of rendering aid.

Chemical Hazard

Dry cleaning solvents for cleaning parts may be potentially dangerous.

Avoid inhalation of fumes or prolonged contact with skin.

Safety Earth Ground

An uninterruptible earth safety ground must be supplied from the main

power source to test instruments. Grounding one conductor of a two

conductor power cable is not sufficient protection. Serious injury or death

can occur if this grounding is not properly supplied.

Resuscitation

Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with

modern methods of resuscitation.

Safety Symbols

WARNING

Warning notes call attention to a procedure which, if not correctly

performed, could result in personal injury.

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E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

Bird Model 4391M Power Analyst

NOTE: Calls attention to supplemental information

Fuse Replacement

Always use the same type and rating of fuse when replacing the fuse.

Fuse information can be found in the parts list on page 30.

Warning Statements

The following safety warnings appear in the text where there is danger to

operating and maintenance personnel, and are repeated here for emphasis.

CAUTION

Caution notes call attention to a procedure which, if not correctly

performed, could result in damage to the instrument.

The caution symbol appears on the equipment

indicating there is important information in the

instruction manual regarding that particular area.

WARNING

Use only NIckel Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries that have a minimum

capacity of 4600 milliamper hours (mAh). Do not install batteries that are

not Nickel Metal Hydride. Do not install NiMH batteries that have less

than 4600 mAh capacity. Failure to comply may result in damage to the

batteries, damage to the instrument, and injury to personnel from battery

chemicals.

WARNING

Use dry cleaning solvents in a well ventilated area. Avoid excessive

inhalation of solvent fumes, since they can be toxic in heavy concentrations.

Always wear eye protection and avoid skin contact with the solvent.

WARNING

Be sure that the power cable is unplugged before opening the wattmeter

case. The power supply capacitor, C1, can retain a dangerous charge that

must be removed before touching. Always have another person standing by

who is trained in electric shock first aid.

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FAX:0755-88850158

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FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

iii

Caution Statements

The following equipment cautions appear in the text whenever the

equipment is in danger of damage, and are repeated here for emphasis.

CAUTION

Long-term storage of this instrument can affect battery performance and

reduce battery life. Do not store the instrument for long periods of time

without recharging the batteries (refer to page 19). Failure to comply may

result in reduced battery charge and shortened battery life.

CAUTION

If the element cannot be fully inserted into the socket, do not force

it. You might damage the element.

CAUTION

Internal batteries are connected. Remove one of the battery tubes before

unsoldering wires connected to the Main PCB. Failure to comply may result

in permanent equipment damage and severe shock to individuals.

CAUTION

Never apply RF power to the Model 4391A Wattmeter unless both line

section sockets are filled with either an element or a dust plug. If an

element is used it is advisable to place the element with the arrow at a 90°

angle to the coaxial line.

CAUTION

Always be certain the 115/230 voltage selector is set to the proper voltage

before ac power is applied.

CAUTION

Always disconnect AC power before opening the Model 4391 enclosure.

Removal of at least one battery cell is also recommended when servicing the

instrument.

CAUTION

This instrument contains static sensitive electronic components. Before

opening or servicing the unit, make sure that you understand and practice

electrostatic discharge component handling. Failure to comply may result

in permanent damage to sensitive components.

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

http://www.17Lp.com

E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

Bird Model 4391M Power Analyst

Safety Statements

USAGE

ANY USE OF THIS INSTRUMENT IN A MANNER NOT

SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER MAY IMPAIR THE

INSTRUMENT’S SAFETY PROTECTION.

USO

EL USO DE ESTE INSTRUMENTO DE MANERA NO ESPECIFICADA POR

EL FABRICANTE, PUEDE ANULAR LA PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD

DEL INSTRUMENTO.

BENUTZUNG

WIRD DAS GERÄT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOM

HERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN, KANN DIE GERÄTESICHERHEIT

BEEINTRÄCHTIGT WERDEN.

UTILISATION

TOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI N’EST PAS

EXPLICITEMENT PRÉVUE PAR LE FABRICANT PEUT ENDOMMAGER

LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DE L’INSTRUMENT.

IMPIEGO

QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTILIZZATO IN MODO

DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE LA PROZIONE

DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE COMPROMESSA.

SERVICE

SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY SERVICE -

TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID DANGEROUS

ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING

UNLESS QUALIFIED TO DO SO.

SERVICIO

LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SERVICIO SON PARA USO EXCLUSIVO DEL

PERSONAL DE SERVICIO CAPACITADO. PARA EVITAR EL PELIGRO DE

DESCARGAS ELÉCTRICAS, NO REALICE NINGÚN SERVICIO A MENOS

QUE ESTÉ CAPACITADO PARA HACERIO.

WARTUNG

ANWEISUNGEN FÜR DIE WARTUNG DES GERÄTES GELTEN NUR FÜR

GESCHULTES FACHPERSONAL.

ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFÄHRLICHE, ELEKTRISCHE SCHOCKS, SIND

WARTUNGSARBEITEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH VON QUALIFIZIERTEM

SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFÜHREN.

ENTRENTIEN

L’EMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS D’ENTRETIEN DOIT ÊTRE RÉSERVÉ

AU PERSONNEL FORMÉ AUX OPÉRATIONS D’ENTRETIEN. POUR

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TEL:0755-88851600

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PRÉVENIR UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE DANGEREUX, NE PAS EFFECTUER

D’ENTRETIEN SI L’ON N’A PAS ÉTÉ QUALIFIÉ POUR CE FAIRE.

UNITS ARE EQUIPPED WITH RECHAREABLE BATTERIES.

THESE ARE TO BE REPLACED BY AUTHORIZED SERVICE

PERSONNEL ONLY!!!

LAS UNIDADES VIENEN EQUIPADAS CON BATERIAS

RECARGABLES. ¡¡¡Y SOLAMENTE EL PERSONAL DE SERVICIO

AUTORIZADO PUEDE REEMPLAZARLAS!!!

GERÄTE SIND MIT WIEDER AUFLADBAREN BATTERIEN BESTÜCKT.

BATTERIEN SIND NUR VON QUALIFIZIERTEM SERICE PERSONAL

AUSZUWECHSELN!!!

CES DISPOSITIFS SONT ÉQUIPÉS DE BATTERIES RECHARGEABLES.

SEUL LE PERSONNEL D’ENTRETIEN AUTORISÉ EST HABILITÉ À LES

REMPLACER!

LE UNITÀ SONO DOTATE DI BATTERIE RICARICABILI, CHE DEVONO

DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE LA PROTEZIONE DI

SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE COMPROMESSA.

USE CORRECT VOLTAGE SETTING AND FUSE - SEE

MANUAL.

UTILISER UNE TENSION ET UN FUSIBLE CORRECTS -

CONSULTER LE MODE D’EMPLOI.

USE LA INSTALACION Y FUSIBLE DE VOLTAJE CORRECTO - VEA EL

MANUAL.

AUSSCHLIESSLICH VORSCHRIFTSMÄSSIGE WECHSELSPANNUNGS-

EINSTELLUNG UND SICHERUNG BENUTZEN - SIEHE DAZU

HANDBUCH.

UTILLIZZARE TENSIONE E FUSIBLE ADATTI - FARE RIFERIMENTO AL

MANUALE.

BE SURE THE 115/230V AC VOLTAGE SELECTOR IS SET TO

THE PROPER LINE VOLTAGE, AND THE CORRECT AC LINE

FUSE IS INSTALLED BEFORE AC POWER IS APPLIED.

S’ASSURER QUE LE SÉLECTEUR DE TENSION 115/230V C.A.

EST BIEN RÉGLÉ POUR LA TENSION DU RÉSEAU ET QUE LE FUSIBLE

DE LIGNE C.A. CORRECT EST EN PLACE AVANT DE METTRE SOUS

TENSION C.A.

CERCIORESE QUE EL SELECTOR DE VOLTAJE DE 115/230V CA ESTE

COLOCADO A LA LINEA DE VOLTAJE APROPIADA Y QUE EL FUSIBLE

ESTE INSTALADO A LA LINEA CA ANTES DE APLICAR LA CORRIENTE

ALTERNA.

VOR EINSCHALTEN DER WECHSELSTROMZUFUHR SICHERSTELLEN,

DASS DER 115/230V WECHSELSPANNUNGS-SELEKTOR AUF DIE

VORSCHRIFTSMÄSSIGE LEITUNGSSPANNUNG EINGESTELLT UND

DIE RICHTIGE WECHSELSTROM-HAUPTSICHERUNG EINGESETZT

IST.

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

http://www.17Lp.com

E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

Bird Model 4391M Power Analyst

PRIMA DI EROGARE CORRENTE, ASSICURARSI CHE IL SELETTORE DI

VOLTAGGIO 115/230 V.C.A. SIA REGOLATO CORRETTAMENTE E CHE

IL FUSIBLE ADATTO ALLA LINEA DI ALIMENTAZIONE C.A. SIA

INSTALLATO.

RF VOLTAGE MAY BE PRESENT IN RF ELEMENT SOCKET -

KEEP ELEMENT IN SOCKET DURING OPERATION.

DE LA TENSION H.F. PEAT ÊTRE PRÉSENTE DANS LA PRISE

DE L’ÉLÉMENT H.F. - CONSERVER L’ÉLÉMENT DANS LA

PRISE LORS DE L’EMPLOI.

HF-SPANNUNG KANN IN DER HF-ELEMENT-BUCHSE ANSTEHEN -

ELEMENT WÄHREND DES BETRIEBS EINGESTÖPSELT LASSEN.

PUEDE HABER VOLTAJE RF EN EL ENCHUFE DEL ELEMENTO RF -

MANTENGA EL ELEMENTO EN EL ENCHUFE DURANTE LA

OPERACION.

IL PORTAELEMENTO RF PUÒ PRESENTARE VOLTAGGIO RF - TENERE

L’ELEMENTO NELLA PRESA DURANTE IL FUNZIONAMENTO.

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

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E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

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深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

vii

About This Manual

This instruction book is arranged so that essential information on safety

is contained in the front of the book. Reading the Safety Precautions

Section before operating the equipment is strongly advised.

The remainder of this manual is divided into Chapters and Sections.

Figures and tables are numbered sequentially within each chapter.

Chapter Layout

Introduction

Introduces the external features and and functions of the unit, equipment

provided, and optons available.

Theory of Operation

Describes the overall operation of the circuitry and the instrument

functions.

Installation

Provides information about connecting the instrument to your equipment.

Operation

First time operators should read Chapter 1 - Introduction, Chapter 2 -

Theory of Operation, and Chapter 3 - Installation, to get an overview of

equipment capabilities and how to install it. Experienced operators can

refer to Chapter 4 - Operating Instructions. All instructions necessary to

operate the equipment, are contained in this section.

Maintenance

All personnel should be familiar with calibration and repair information

found in Chapter 5 - Maintenance. If a failure should occur, the

troubleshooting section will aid in isolating and repairing the failure.

Parts

For location of major assemblies or parts refer to the part lists and

associated drawings.

Changes to this Manual

We have made every effort to ensure this manual is accurate at the time of

publication. If you should discover any errors or if you have suggestions for

improving this manual, please send your comments to our factory. This

manual may be periodically updated, when inquiring about updates to this

manual refer to the part number and revision level on the title page.

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

http://www.17Lp.com

E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

Bird Model 4391M Power Analyst

viii

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

http://www.17Lp.com

E-mail:[email protected] [email protected]

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

TEL:0755-88851600

FAX:0755-88850158

深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

Table of Contents

Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i

About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Purpose and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Description of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Keyboard, Range Switches, and Display Group 3

Elements, Analog Circuitry, and A/D Converter 3

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Operating on AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Reading Forward CW Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Reading Reflected CW Power . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Reading SWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Measuring Peak Envelope Power . . . . . . . . . 13

Measuring Amplitude Modulation . . . . . . . . . . 14

Measuring Power in dBm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Measuring Return Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Insertion Loss or Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Monitoring Maximum and Minimum Readings 16

Using the Peaking Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Battery Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Long-term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Required Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Initial Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Element Wiper Contact Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 21

TEL:0755-88851600

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深圳市朗普电子科技有限公司

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