Aztech SDSL Bridge & Router Manuel utilisateur

SDSL Bridge & Router

User's & Technical Manual

Version 1.2

Protocols Discussed:

RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) Ethernet Framing

RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) IP Framing

RFC 2225 (RFC 1577) IPoA

RFC 2516 PPPoE

RFC 2364 PPPoA

Transparent Bridge

(P/N: 040-513436-121) (Ref: 330)

• Virata is a registered trademark of Virata Corporation.

• All other company or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks or

service marks of their respective owners and are hereby recognized as such.

iii

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Safety Guidelines

Adhere to the following safety guidelines when using your unit to reduce the risk of

fire, electric shock and injury.

Understand all instructions in the manual. Follow all instruction labels found

on the unit.

Except for the power adapter supplied, the unit should not be connected to

other adapters/power supplies.

Never spill liquid of any kind on the unit.

Do not place the unit on an unstable stand or table. The unit may drop and

become damaged.

Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight.

Do not put any heat generating devices close to the unit as it may degrade or

cause damage to it.

Do not stack the unit on top of each other. / Do not put any heavy object on

top of the unit

Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft, dry cloth for

cleaning.

Productwarrantydoesnotapplytodamagecausedbylightning,powersurgesor

wrongvoltageusage.

Contents

Safety Guidelines ......................................................................... iii

About This Manual ...................................................................... ix

1. Documentation ........................................................................ 1-1

1.1 Conventions Used ............................................................. 1-2

2. Basics of the SDSL Bridge/Router ........................................... 2-1

2.1 Introduction ...................................................................... 2-1

2.2 System Requirements ........................................................ 2-1

2.3 Network Connections ........................................................ 2-2

2.3.1 Bridge Modem...................................................... 2-2

2.3.2 Router ................................................................. 2-2

2.4 LED Indicators .................................................................. 2-3

2.5 Connection ....................................................................... 2-4

3. Setting Up Local Management ................................................ 3-1

3.1 Setting up the Serial Link ................................................... 3-1

3.2 Configuring the Serial Link ................................................. 3-2

4. Basic Commands on Running Local Management ................. 4-1

4.1 Guidelines ........................................................................ 4-1

4.2 Settings and Commands for the Modem .............................. 4-1

4.3 To Disconnect/Connect the SDSL Link ................................. 4-2

5. Configuring Your Router ......................................................... 5-1

5.1 Network Setup Overview .................................................... 5-1

5.2 Configuring the Basics ....................................................... 5-3

5.2.1 Configuring the Basics:

Step 1 - Resetting your Router's Configuration ........ 5-4

5.2.2 Configuring the Basics:

Step 2 - Configuring the LAN ................................ 5-6

5.2.3 Configuring the Basics:

Step 3 - Configuring the WAN ............................... 5-6

i) Configuring the WAN - For RFC 2684

(RFC 1483) Ethernet Framing .................. 5-6

ii) Configuring the WAN - For RFC 2684

(RFC 1483) IP Framing ........................... 5-7

iii) Configuring the WAN - For RFC 2225

(RFC 1577) IPoA .................................... 5-8

iv) Configuring the WAN - For RFC 2364

PPPoA .................................................... 5-8

v) Configuring the WAN - For RFC 2516

PPPoE .................................................... 5-10

5.2.4 Configuring the Basics:

Step 4 - Configuring the Routing Table ................... 5-11

5.2.5 Configuring the Basics:

Step 5 - Enabling IP Forwarding ............................ 5-11

5.2.6 Configuring the Basics: Step 6 - Enabling NAT ...... 5-12

5.2.7 Configuring the Basics:

Step 7 - Saving the Configurations ........................ 5-12

5.3 Setting Up NAT Inbound Port Forwarding

(Port Address Translation) .................................................. 5-13

5.4 Configuring DHCP Server ................................................... 5-15

5.4.1 Some useful commands for DHCP ......................... 5-15

5.4.2 DHCP Ser ver Illustration ....................................... 5-16

5.5 Configuring DNS Relay ...................................................... 5-17

5.5.1 To Enable DNS Relay

(with fixed IP address from your ISP) ..................... 5-17

5.5.2 To Check DNS Relay Server Status ........................ 5-17

5.5.3 To Disable DNS Relay ........................................... 5-17

5.6 Setting Up SNMP .............................................................. 5-18

5.6.1 Read/Write Access ............................................... 5-18

5.6.2 SNMP Trap .......................................................... 5-18

5.7 Setting up Telnet Access .................................................... 5-19

5.8 Configuring Autoloop for IP Interface ................................... 5-19

6. Configuring Your Transparent Bridge ..................................... 6-1

6.1 Network Setup Overview .................................................... 6-1

6.2 Configuring the Basics ....................................................... 6-1

6.2.1 Step 1: Resetting your Router's Configuration ......... 6-2

6.2.2 Step 2: Configuring the LAN ................................. 6-3

6.2.3 Step 3: Saving the Configurations.......................... 6-3

7. Router Configuration Examples .............................................. 7-1

7.1 Example on RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) IP Framing ................... 7-1

7.2 Example on RFC 2364 PPPoA ........................................... 7-2

8. Configuring PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) ...... 8-1

8.1 Running the Console Commands ........................................ 8-1

8.1.1 Step 1 - Configuring the LAN ................................ 8-1

8.1.2 Step 2 - Configuring PPP Client and PNS

(PPTP Network Server) ......................................... 8-1

8.1.3 Step 3 - Binding to Ethernet Interface ................... 8-2

8.2 Setting Up Dial-Up Networking .......................................... 8-2

8.3 Establishing Your Internet Connection ................................. 8-5

9. Configuring Your Ethernet Card ............................................. 9-1

10. Running DSLTEST.................................................................. 10-1

Appendix A - Commonly Used Commands ...................................... A-1

A.1 TCP/IP Commands ............................................................ A-1

A.1.1 autoloop ............................................................... A-1

A.1.2 config .................................................................. A-2

A.1.3 device ................................................................. A-3

A.1.4 ip device ............................................................. A-4

A.1.5 ipatm pvc ............................................................ A-5

A.1.6 relay ................................................................... A-6

A.1.7 rip accept ............................................................ A-6

A.1.8 rip send ............................................................... A-7

A.1.9 route ................................................................... A-8

A.1.10 snmp ................................................................... A-9

A.2 Bridge Commands ............................................................. A-10

A.2.1 device add ........................................................... A-10

A.2.2 device delete ....................................................... A-10

A.2.3 device flush ......................................................... A-11

A.2.4 device list ............................................................ A-11

A.3 PPP Commands ................................................................ A-12

A.3.1 Console object types ............................................. A-12

A.3.2 Console examples ................................................. A-12

A.3.3 <channel> echo every ......................................... A-13

A.3.4 <channel> pppoe ................................................ A-13

A.3.5 <channel> pvc .................................................... A-15

A.3.6 <channel> welogin .............................................. A-16

A.3.7 user .................................................................... A-16

A.4 NAT Commands ................................................................ A-17

A.4.1 event ................................................................... A-17

A.4.2 inbound / Port Address Translation / Port Mapping ... A-17

A.4.3 info ..................................................................... A-18

A.4.4 interfaces ............................................................ A-19

A.4.5 ip nat .................................................................. A-19

A.4.6 sessions .............................................................. A-20

A.5 DHCP Server Commands ................................................... A-21

A.5.1 config .................................................................. A-21

A.5.2 dnsrelay config ..................................................... A-23

A.5.3 dnsrelay retry ...................................................... A-24

A.5.4 dnsrelay server .................................................... A-24

A.5.5 dnsrelay status .................................................... A-25

A.5.6 dnsrelay trace/untrace .......................................... A-25

A.5.7 help .................................................................... A-26

A.5.8 status .................................................................. A-26

A.5.9 version ................................................................ A-27

A.6 BUN Commands ............................................................... A-28

A.6.1 bun list channels .................................................. A-28

A.7 PPTP Commands .............................................................. A-29

A.7.1 Console object types ............................................. A-29

A.7.2 Console Examples ................................................. A-29

A.7.3 bind .................................................................... A-30

A.7.4 <tunnel> create .................................................. A-31

A.7.5 <tunnel> delete .................................................. A-32

A.7.6 <tunnel> info ...................................................... A-32

A.7.7 list ...................................................................... A-32

A.8 SDSL Commands .............................................................. A-33

A.8.1 SDSL set ............................................................. A-33

A.8.2 SDSL config ......................................................... A-33

A.8.3 SDSL delete configuration line............................... A-34

A.8.4 SDSL watchdog .................................................... A-34

A.8.5 SDSL port configuration ........................................ A-35

Appendix B - Well-Known TCP/UDP Ports ...................................... B-1

Appendix C - Quick Start for Router Configurations (Flow Chart) C-1

Appendix D - Frequently Asked Questions ....................................... D-1

Appendix E - Troubleshooting Guide ................................................ E-1

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About This Manual

This manual is written for users who are familiar with console commands. It

contains instructions on how to configure your bridge/router for different network

configurations.

Chapter 1 - Documentation contains the list of manuals that comes with your

bridge/router package and the conventions that are used in the manuals.

Chapter 2 - Basics of the SDSL Bridge/Router gives you an introduction to the

bridge/router, including basic setups and connections.

Chapter 3 - Setting Up Local Management guides you on how to setup and

establish a communication link between your bridge/router and PC. With this local

mangement established, you can then start issuing console commands.

Chapter 4 - Basic Commands on Running Local Management gives some examples

of basic commands to run the local management.

Chapter 5 - Configuring Your Router guides you on how to configure your bridge/

router for different network configurations. The line protocols discussed are RFC

2684 (RFC 1483) Ethernet Framing, RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) IP Framing, RFC

2225 (RFC 1577) IP over ATM, RFC 2364 PPPoA and RFC 2516 PPPoE. The

configuring of NAT Inbound Port Forwarding, DHCP Server, DNS Relay and so on,

can also be found in this chapter.

Chapter 6 - Configuring Your Transparent Bridge guides you on how to configure

your bridge/router for transparent bridge.

Chapter 7 - Router Configuration Examples give you bridge/router configuration

examples based on RFC 2684 (RFC 1483) IP Framing and RFC 2364 PPPoA.

Chapter 8 - Configuring PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunnelling Protocol) guides you on

the console commands and setting up of the dial-up networking for PPTP.

Chapter 9 - Configuring Your Ethernet Card guides you to configure the IP address

of your Ethernet card so that it can work with this router.

Chapter 10 - Running DSLTEST tells you how to run the DSLTEST, which can check

the Ethernet connection and SDSL line connection.

You will be able to find detailed descriptions of the console commands at Appendix

A - Commonly Used Commands and the commonly used TCP/UDP Ports at Appendix

B - Well-Known TCP/UDP Ports. For an overview of bridge/router configurations,

please refer to Appendix C - Quick Start for Router Configurations (Flow Chart).

You may find some of your questions answered in Appendix D - Frequently Asked

Questions and Appendix E - Troubleshooting Guide.

1-1

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1. Documentation

User's & Technical Manual (READ THIS MANUAL FIRST!)

This User's & Technical Manual is a printed guide that is included with your

router package. Please refer to this manual for setting up and connecting

your router. It also contains console commands and advanced router

configurations that are mostly intended for experienced users. The sections on

Frequently Asked Questions and Troubleshooting Guide serve to provide some

guidance when encountering problems.

DSL Router Commander Software Manual 1

The software manual is a softcopy guide that contains information on DSL

Router Commander, a user-friendly user interface that provides a simple way

of configuring your network. A Glossary section is also included to describe

the terms used in the manual.

For queries or problems encountered, you may refer to the Frequently Asked

Questions and Troubleshooting Guide found on the User's & Technical Manual.

ATMOS Console Commands Reference Manual 1

The reference manual is a softcopy guide that contains the detailed

description of the console commands. For advance configurations, you may

refer to this manual for their descriptions.

1These manuals can be found on your SDSL Bridge/Router

CD-ROM that comes with your package.

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