Victron energy Multiplus compact Manuel utilisateur

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Manual

Appendix

MultiPlus Compact

12 | 800 | 35-16 230V 24 |800 | 16-16 230V

12 | 1200 | 50-16 230V 24 | 1200 | 25-16 230V

12 | 1600 | 70-16 230V 24 | 1600 | 40-16 230V

Copyrights 2008 Victron Energy B.V.

This publication or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for

any purpose.

For conditions of use and permission to use this manual for publication in other than the

English language, contact Victron Energy B.V.

VICTRON ENERGY B.V. MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING

THESE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS AND MAKES SUCH VICTRON ENERGY

PRODUCTS AVAILABLE SOLELY ON AN “AS IS” BASIS.

IN NO EVENT SHALL VICTRON ENERGY B.V. BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR

SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN

CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF PURCHASE OR USE OF THESE

VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS. THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY TO

VICTRON ENERGY B.V., REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, SHALL NOT

EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE VICTRON ENERGY PRODUCTS

DESCRIBED HERE IN.

Victron Energy B.V. reserves the right to revise and improve its products as it sees fit.

This publication describes the state of this product at the time of its publication and may

not reflect the product at all times in the future

EN NL FR DE ES Appendix

1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General

Please familiarize yourself with the safety features and instructions by first reading the

documentation supplied with this product before using the equipment. This product has

been designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment

must be used exclusively for the purpose for which it was designed.

WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD.

The product is used in conjunction with a permanent energy source (battery). Input and/or

output terminals may still be dangerously energized, even when the equipment is

switched off. Always switch off the AC supply and the battery before carrying out

maintenance or servicing the product.

The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the front plate

or operate the product if any panels have been removed. All servicing must be

undertaken by qualified personnel.

Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions. Consult the battery

manufacturer's information to ascertain that the product is intended for use in conjunction

with the battery. Always comply with the battery manufacturer's safety instructions.

WARNING: Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.

Installation

Read the installation instructions in the installation manual before installing the equipment.

This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal).

Uninterruptible protective grounding must be provided at the AC input and/or output

terminals. Alternatively the grounding point located externally on the product may be

used. Whenever it is likely that the grounding protection has been damaged, the product must

be turned off and secured against unintended operation; please contact qualified service staff.

Ensure that the DC and AC input cables are fused and fitted with circuit breakers. Never

replace a safety component with a different type. Consult the manual to determine the correct

component.

Before applying power, ensure that the available power source matches the configuration

settings of the product as described in the manual.

Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions. Never operate the

product in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure there is adequate free space for ventilation

around the product and check that the ventilation vents are not blocked.

Ensure that the required system voltage does not exceed the product's capacity.

Transport and Storage

Ensure that the mains power and battery leads have been disconnected before storing or

transporting the product.

No liability can be accepted for any transport damage if the equipment is shipped in non-

original packaging.

Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature must be between -20°C and

60°C.

Consult the battery manufacturer's manual in respect of transport, storage, charging,

recharging and disposal of the battery.

EN NL FR DE ES Appendix

2. DESCRIPTION

2.1 General

MultiPlus Compact-functional

The MultiPlus Compact gets its name from the multiple functions it can perform. It is a

powerful true sine wave inverter, a sophisticated battery charger that features adaptive

charge technology and a high-speed AC transfer switch in a single compact enclosure.

Beside these primary functions, however, the MultiPlus Compact has several advanced

features that provide a range of new applications as outlined below.

Uninterrupted AC power

In the event of a grid failure, or shore or generator power being disconnected, the inverter

within the MultiPlus Compact is automatically activated and takes over supply to the

connected loads. This happens so fast (less than 20 milliseconds) that computers and

other electronic equipment will continue to operate without disruption.

Parallel and 3-phase operation capability

Up to 6 inverters can operate in parallel to achieve higher power output.

Operation in 3-phase configuration is also possible.

PowerControl – Dealing with limited generator or shore side power

With a Multi Control Panel a maximum generator or shore current can be set. The

MultiPlus Compact will then take account of other AC loads and use whatever is extra for

charging, thus preventing the generator or shore supply from being overloaded.

PowerAssist – Boosting the capacity of shore or generator power

This feature takes the principle of PowerControl to a further dimension allowing the MultiPlus

Compact to supplement the capacity of the alternative source. Where peak power is so often

required only for a limited period, it is possible to reduce the size of generator needed or

conversely enable more to be achieved from the typically limited shore connection. When the

load reduces, the spare power is used to recharge the battery.

Programmable relay

The MultiPlus is equipped with a programmable relay that by default is set as an alarm relay.

The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however, for example as a

starter relay for a generator.

2.2 Battery charger

Adaptive 4-stage charging characteristics: bulk – absorption – float – storage

The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted for various

types of batteries. The adaptive function automatically adapts the charging process to battery

use.

The right amount of charge: variable absorption time

In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent overcharging and

excessive gas formation. After deep discharging, the absorption time is automatically

extended in order to fully charge the battery.

Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: the BatterySafe mode

If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high

absorption voltage has been chosen, damage due to excessive gassing will be prevented by

automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage has been reached.

Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage mode

The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to discharge during

24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to 2,2V/cell (13,2V for 12V battery) to

minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive plates. Once a week the voltage is raised

back to the absorption level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the

electrolyte and sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.

Two DC outputs for charging two batteries

The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output, intended for

charging a starter battery, is limited to 4A and has a slightly lower output voltage.

Increasing service life of the battery: temperature compensation

The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging voltage when

battery temperature rises. This is particularly important for maintenance-free batteries, which

could otherwise dry out by overcharging.

Battery voltage sense: the correct charge voltage

Voltage loss due to cable resistance can be compensated by using the voltage sense facility

to measure voltage directly on the DC bus or on the battery terminals.

More on batteries and charging

Our book ‘Energy Unlimited’ offers further information on batteries and battery charging, and

is available free of charge on our website (see www.victronenergy.com -> Support &

Downloads’ -> General Technical Information). For more information on adaptive charging,

please also refer to the General Technical Information our website.

2.3 Self consumption – solar energy storage systems

When the Multi/Quattro is used in a configuration in which it will feed back energy to the grid it

is required to enable grid code compliance by selecting the grid code country setting with the

VEConfigure tool.

This way the Multi/Quattro can comply to the local rules.

Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code compliance or change grid code

related parameters.

If the local grid code is not supported by the Multi/Quattro an external certified interface device

should be used to connect the Multi/Quattro to the grid.

Special note for Australian customers: IEC62109.1 certification and CEC approval for off-grid

use does NOT imply approval for grid-interactive installations. Additional certification to IEC

62109.2 and AS 4777.2.2015 are required before grid-interactive systems can be

implemented. Please check Clean Energy Council website for current approvals.

EN NL FR DE ES Appendix

3. OPERATION

3.1 On/Off/Charger Only Switch

When switched to "on", the product is fully functional. The inverter will come into

operation and the LED "inverter on" will light up.

An AC voltage connected to the "AC in" terminal will be switched through to the "AC out"

terminal, if within specifications. The inverter will switch off, the "mains on" LED will light

up and the charger commences charging. The "bulk", "absorption" or "float" LEDs will light

up, depending on the charger mode.

If the voltage at the "AC-in" terminal is not within specifacations, the inverter will switch

on.

When the switch is switched to "charger only", only the battery charger of the MultiPlus

will operate (if mains voltage is present). In this mode input voltage also is switched

through to the "AC out" terminal.

NOTE: When only the charger function is required, ensure that the switch is switched to

"charger only". This prevents the inverter from being switched on if the mains voltage is

lost, thus preventing your batteries from running flat.

3.2 Remote control

Remote control is possible with a 3-way switch or with a Multi Control panel.

The Multi Control panel has a simple rotary knob with which the maximum current of the AC

input can be set: see PowerControl and PowerAssist in Section 2.

For the appropriate DIP switch settings, see sect. 5.5.1.

3.3 Equalisation and forced absorption

3.3.1 Equalisation

Traction batteries may require regular equalisation charging. In the equalisation mode, the

MultiPlus will charge with increased voltage for one hour (1V above the absorption voltage for

a 12V battery, 2V for a 24V battery). The charging current is then limited to 1/4 of the set

value. The “bulk” and “absorption” LEDs flash intermittently.

Equalisation mode supplies a higher charging voltage than most DC consuming

devices can cope with. These devices must be disconnected before additional

charging takes place.

3.3.2 Forced absorption

Under certain circumstances, it can be desirable to charge the battery for a fixed time at

absorption voltage level. In Forced Absorption mode, the MultiPlus will charge at the normal

absorption voltage level during the set maximum absorption time. The “absorption” LED will

be ‘on’.

3.3.3 Activating equalisation or forced absorption

The MultiPlus can be put into both these states from the remote panel as well as with the front

panel switch, provided that all switches (front, remote and panel) are set to “on” and no

switches are set to “charger only”.

In order to put the MultiPlus in this state, the procedure below should be followed.

If the switch is not in the required position after following this procedure, it can be switched

over quickly once. This will not change the charging state.

NOTE: Switching from “on” to “charger only” and vice versa, as described below, must be done quickly. The

switch must be toggled such that the intermediate position is 'skipped', as it were. If the switch remains in

the “off” position even for a short time, the device may be turned off. In that case, the procedure must be

restarted at step 1. A certain degree of familiarisation is required when using the front switch on the

Compact in particular. When using the remote panel, this is less critical.

Procedure:

1. Check whether all switches (i.e. front switch, remote switch or remote panel switch if present) are in the

“on” position.

2. Activating equalisation or forced absorption is only meaningful if the normal charging cycle is completed

(charger is in 'Float').

3. To activate:

a. Switch rapidly from “on” to “charger only” and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds.

b. Switch rapidly back from “charger only” to “on” and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds.

c. Switch once more rapidly from “on” to “charger only” and leave the switch in this position.

4. On the MultiPlus the three LEDs “Inverter”, “Charger” and “Alarm” will now flash 5 times.

If a MultiControl panel is connected, on the panel the LEDs “bulk”, “absorption” and “float” will also flash 5

times.

5. Subsequently, on the MultiPlus the LEDs “Bulk”, “Absorption” and “Float” will each light during 2

seconds.

If a MultiControl panel is connected, on the panel the LEDs “bulk”, “absorption” and “float” will also each

light during 2 seconds.

a. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” while the “Bulk” LED lights, the charger will switch to

equalisation.

Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” while the “Bulk” LED lights, the charger will

switch to equalisation.

b. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” while the “Absorption” LED lights, the charger will switch to

forced absorption.

Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” while the “Absorption” LED lights, the charger

will switch to forced absorption.

c. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” after the three LED sequence has finished, the charger will

switch to “Float”.

Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” after the three LED sequence has finished,

the charger will switch to “float”.

d. If the switch is has not been moved, the MultiPlus will remain in ‘charger only’ mode and switch to

“Float”.

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