Toro 71209 Manuel utilisateur

Form No. 3356-255 Rev A

XL 320 Lawn TractorModel No. 71209 —Serial No. 260000001 and Up

Introduction

R ead this infor mation carefully to lear n ho w to

operate and maintain y our product properly and

to a v oid injur y and product damag e . Y ou are

responsible for operating the product properly

and safely .

Y ou ma y contact T oro directly at www .T oro .com

for product and accessor y infor mation, help

ﬁnding a dealer , or to register y our product.

W henev er y ou need ser vice , g en uine T oro par ts ,

or additional infor mation, contact an A uthorized

Ser vice Dealer or T oro Customer Ser vice and ha v e

the model and serial n umbers of y our product

ready . Figure 1 identiﬁes the location of the model

and serial n umbers on the product. W rite the

n umbers in the space pro vided.

Figure 1

1. Model and serial number location

Model No.

Serial No.

T his man ual identiﬁes potential hazards and has

safety messag es identiﬁed b y the safety aler t

symbol ( Figure 2 ), whic h signals a hazard that ma y

cause serious injur y or death if y ou do not follo w

the recommended precautions .

Figure 2

1. Safety alert symbol

T his man ual uses 2 w ords to highlight infor mation.

Impor tant calls attention to special mec hanical

infor mation and Note emphasizes g eneral

infor mation w or th y of special attention.

Contents

Introduction .......................................................2

Safety ..................................................................4

Safe Operation Practices for

Ride-on (Riding) R otar y

La wn Mo w ers ...................... 4

T oro Riding Mo w er Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Sound Pressure ....................................6

Sound P o w er .......................................6

Vibration .............................................6

Slope Char t .........................................7

Safety and Instr uctional Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Setup ................................................................ 10

1 Acti v ating and Installing the

Batter y .............................. 10

Product Ov er view ............................................. 12

Controls ........................................... 12

Operation .......................................................... 13

Adding Fuel ...................................... 13

Chec king the Engine Oil Lev el . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Using the P arking Brak e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

P ositioning the Seat ........................... 14

Using the Blade Control

(PTO) ............................... 15

Setting the Height of Cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Star ting the Engine ............................ 15

Stopping the Engine .......................... 16

Using the Safety Interloc k

System ............................... 16

T esting the Safety Interloc k

System ............................... 18

Dri ving the T ractor F orw ard or

Bac kw ard .......................... 18

Selecting the Ground Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Stopping the T ractor .......................... 19

Side Disc harging or Mulc hing the

Grass ................................. 19

Installing the Disc harg e Co v er . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Operating Tips .................................. 20

Maintenance ...................................................... 21

R ecommended Maintenance

Sc hedule(s) ............................... 21

Lubrication ................................................ 22

Greasing and Lubricating the

T ractor .............................. 22

Engine Maintenance .................................. 22

Ser vicing the Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Ser vicing the Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Ser vicing the Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Fuel System Maintenance .......................... 26

Draining the Fuel T ank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

R e placing the Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Electrical System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Ser vicing the Batter y .......................... 27

Ser vicing the Fuse ............................. 29

Dri v e System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Chec king the Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Brak e Maintenance .................................... 29

Ser vicing the P arking Brak e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Belt Maintenance ....................................... 30

R e placing the Blade Dri v e Belt . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Ser vicing the Blade .................................... 30

Inspecting the Blade .......................... 31

R emo ving the Blade ........................... 31

Shar pening the Blade ......................... 31

Installing the Blade ............................ 32

R emo ving the Mo w er ........................ 32

Installing the Mo w er .......................... 33

Lev eling the Mo w er from Side to

Side ................................... 34

Adjusting the F ront-to-R ear Blade

Slope ................................. 35

Cleaning .................................................... 37

W ashing the Underside of the

Mo w er ............................... 37

Storag e .............................................................. 38

T roubleshooting ................................................ 39

Sc hematics ........................................................ 42

Safety

Safe Operation Practicesfor Ride-on (Riding) RotaryLawn Mowers

R ead and understand the contents of this man ual

before operating the tractor .

T he follo wing instr uctions are from the CEN

standard EN 836:1997.

T his product is capable of amputating hands and

feet and thro wing objects . Alw a ys follo w all safety

instr uctions to a v oid serious injur y or death.

Training

•R ead the instr uctions carefully . Be familiar

with the controls and the proper use of the

equipment.

•Nev er allo w c hildren or people unfamiliar with

these instr uctions to use the la wn mo w er .

Local regulations can restrict the ag e of the

operator .

•Nev er mo w while people , especially c hildren,

or pets are nearb y .

•K ee p in mind that the operator or user is

responsible for accidents or hazards occur ring

to other people or their proper ty .

•Do not car r y passeng ers .

•All dri v ers should seek and obtain professional

and practical instr uction. Suc h instr uction

should emphasize:

– the need for care and concentration when

w orking with ride-on mac hines;

– control of a ride-on mac hine sliding on a

slope will not be reg ained b y the application

of the brak e . T he main reasons for loss of

control are:

◊ insufﬁcient wheel g rip;

◊ being dri v en too fast;

◊ inadequate braking;

◊ the type of mac hine is unsuitable for its

task;

◊ lac k of a w areness of the effect of

g round conditions , especially slopes;

◊ incor rect hitc hing and load distribution.

Preparation

•W hile mo wing, alw a ys w ear substantial

footw ear and long trousers . Do not operate

the equipment when barefoot or w earing open

sandals .

•T horoughly inspect the area where the

equipment is to be used and remo v e all objects

whic h ma y be thro wn b y the mac hine .

• W ar ning —Fuel is highly ﬂammable .

– Store fuel in containers speciﬁcally designed

for this pur pose .

– R efuel outdoors only and do not smok e

while refuelling .

– Add fuel before star ting the engine . Nev er

remo v e the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel

while the engine is r unning or when the

engine is hot.

– If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to star t the

engine but mo v e the mac hine a w a y from

the area of spillag e and a v oid creating any

source of ignition until fuel v apors ha v e

dissipated.

– R e place all fuel tanks and container caps

securely .

•R e place faulty silencers .

•Before using, alw a ys visually inspect to see that

the blades , blade bolts and cutter assembly

are not w or n or damag ed. R e place w or n or

damag ed blades and bolts in sets to preser v e

balance .

•On m ulti-bladed mac hines , tak e care as rotating

one blade can cause other blades to rotate .

Operation

•Do not operate the engine in a conﬁned space

where dang erous carbon mono xide fumes can

collect.

•Mo w only in da ylight or in g ood ar tiﬁcial light.

•Before attempting to star t the engine ,

diseng ag e all blade attac hment clutc hes and

shift into neutral.

•Do not use on slopes of more than

– 5° when mo wing on side hills;

– 10° when mo wing uphill;

– 15° when mo wing do wnhill.

•R emember there is no suc h thing as a safe

slope . T ra v el on g rass slopes requires par ticular

care . T o guard ag ainst o v er tur ning:

– do not stop or star t suddenly when g oing

up or do wnhill;

– eng ag e clutc h slo wly , alw a ys k ee p mac hine

in g ear , especially when tra v elling do wnhill;

– mac hine speeds should be k e pt lo w on

slopes and during tight tur ns;

– sta y aler t for humps and hollo ws and other

hidden hazards;

– nev er mo w across the face of the slope ,

unless the la wn mo w er is designed for this

pur pose .

•Use care when pulling loads or using hea vy

equipment.

– Use only appro v ed dra wbar hitc h points .

– Limit loads to those y ou can safely control.

– Do not tur n shar ply . Use care when

rev ersing .

– Use counterw eight(s) or wheel w eights

when sug g ested in the instr uction

handbook.

•W atc h out for trafﬁc when crossing or near

roadw a ys .

•Stop the blades rotating before crossing

surfaces other than g rass .

•W hen using any attac hments , nev er direct

disc harg e of material to w ard b ystanders

nor allo w any one near the mac hine while in

operation.

•Nev er operate the mac hine with damag ed

guards or without safety protecti v e devices in

place .

•Do not c hang e the engine g o v er nor settings or

o v erspeed the engine . Operating the engine

at ex cessi v e speed can increase the hazard of

personal injur y .

•Before lea ving the operator’ s position:

– diseng ag e the po w er tak e-off and lo w er the

attac hments;

– c hang e into neutral and set the parking

brak e;

– stop the engine and remo v e the k ey .

•Diseng ag e dri v e to attac hments , stop the

engine , and disconnect the spark plug wire(s)

or remo v e the ignition k ey

– before clearing bloc kag es or unclog ging

c hute;

– before c hec king, cleaning or w orking on

the la wn mo w er;

– after striking a foreign object. Inspect

the la wn mo w er for damag e and mak e

re pairs before restar ting and operating the

equipment;

– if the mac hine star ts to vibrate abnor mally

(c hec k immediately).

•Diseng ag e dri v e to attac hments when

transpor ting or not in use .

•Stop the engine and diseng ag e dri v e to

attac hment

– before refuelling;

– before remo ving the g rass catc her;

– before making height adjustment unless

adjustment can be made from the operator’ s

position.

•R educe the throttle setting during engine

r un-out and, if the engine is pro vided with

a shut-off v alv e , tur n the fuel off at the

conclusion of mo wing .

Maintenance and Storage

•K ee p all n uts , bolts and screws tight to be sure

the equipment is in safe w orking condition.

•Nev er store the equipment with fuel in the

tank inside a building where fumes can reac h

an open ﬂame or spark.

•Allo w the engine to cool before storing in any

enclosure .

•T o reduce the ﬁre hazard, k ee p the engine ,

silencer , batter y compar tment and fuel storag e

area free of g rass , lea v es , or ex cessi v e g rease .

•Chec k the g rass catc her frequently for w ear or

deterioration.

•R e place w or n or damag ed par ts for safety .

•If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should

be done outdoors .

•On m ulti-bladed mac hines , tak e care as rotating

one blade can cause other blades to rotate .

•W hen mac hine is to be park ed, stored or left

unattended, lo w er the cutting means unless a

positi v e mec hanical loc k is used.

Toro Riding Mower Safety

T he follo wing parag raph contains safety

infor mation speciﬁc to T oro products that is not

included in the CEN standard.

Use only T oro-appro v ed attac hments . T he

w ar ranty ma y be v oided if y ou use the tractor with

unappro v ed attac hments .

Sound Pressure

T his unit has a maxim um sound pressure lev el

at the operator’ s ear of 86 dB A, based on

measurements of identical mac hines per EN 11094

and EN 836.

Sound Power

T his unit has a guaranteed sound po w er lev el of

100 dB A, based on measurements of identical

mac hines per EN 11094.

Vibration

T his unit does not ex ceed a hand/ar m vibration

lev el of 5.39 m/s

, based on measurements of

identical mac hines per EN 1033.

T his unit does not ex ceed a whole body vibration

lev el of 0.27 m/s

, based on measurements of

identical mac hines per EN 1032.

Slope Chart

Safety and Instructional Decals

Safety decals and instr uctions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any

area of potential dang er . R e place any decal that is damag ed or lost.

92-5730

1. Choke 3. Continuous variable setting2. Fast

4. Slow

93-6673

1. Engage

3. Disengage2. Power Take-off (PTO)

4. Parking brake

93-6674

1. Crushing hazard, hand—read the instructions beforeservicing or performing maintenance.

93-6675

1. Parking brake—to engage, press the brake/clutch pedal andlift the parking brake lever; to disengage press and releasethe brake/clutch pedal.2. Brake and clutch—to engage, press the brake/clutch pedal.3. Fast4. Continuous variable setting5. Slow

6. Warning—read the Operator’s Manual.7. Warning—to avoid tipping the tractor, do not drive acrossslopes greater than 5 degrees, up slopes greater than 10degrees, or down slopes greater than 15 degrees.8. Thrown object hazard-keep bystanders a safe distance fromthe machine.

9. Thrown object hazard, mower—keep the deector in place.10. Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mowerblade—stay away from moving parts.11. Crushing/dismemberment of a bystander—keep bystandersa safe distance from the machine.

93-7009

1. Warning—don’t operate the mower with the deector up orremoved; keep the deector in place.2. Cutting/dismemberment hazard of hand or foot, mowerblade—stay away from moving parts.

93-7010

1. Thrown object hazard— stay a safe distance from themachine.

2. Thrown object hazard, mower—keep the deector in place.3. Cutting/dismemberment of hand or foot—stay away frommoving parts.

99-2986

1. Crushing/dismemberment hazard of bystanders—do notturn the key while children are present; keep children a safedistance from the machine.

99-5340

1. KeyChoice—turn to enable reverse mowing.

99-8142

1. Mowing in reverse enabled

3. Engine—Run2. Engine—Stop 4. Engine—Start

Battery Symbols

Some or all of these symbols are on your battery

1. Explosion hazard 6. Keep bystanders a safedistance from the battery.2. No re, open ame, orsmoking.

7. Wear eye protection;

explosive gases can causeblindness and other injuries3. Caustic liquid/chemical

burn hazard

8. Battery acid can causeblindness or severe burns.4. Wear eye protection

9. Flush eyes immediately

with water and get medicalhelp fast.5. Read the Operator’s

Manual.

10. Contains lead; do notdiscard.

Setup

Loose Parts

Use the chart below to verify that all parts have been shipped.

Step

Description

Qty.

Use

Bulk electrolyte with 1.265 specicgravity must be purchased from alocal battery supply outlet.

80ounces

Activating and Installing the Battery

Step

Activating and Installing theBattery

Parts needed for this step:

80ounces

Bulk electrolyte with 1.265 specic gravity mustbe purchased from a local battery supply outlet.

Procedure

Batter y electr ol yte contains sulfuric acid

which is a deadl y poison and causes sev er e

bur ns.

• Do not drink electr ol yte and a v oid

contact with skin, ey es or clothing . W ear

safety g lasses to shield y our ey es and

r ub ber g lo v es to pr otect y our hands.

• Fill the batter y wher e clean w ater is

al w ays a v aila ble f or ﬂushing the skin.

• F ollo w all instr uctions and compl y with

all safety messa ges on the electr ol yte

container .

1. R emo v e the batter y from the tractor .

2. Clean the top of the batter y with a paper to w el.

Important: Nev er ﬁll the batter y with

electr ol yte while the batter y installed in

the tractor . Electr ol yte could be spilled on

other par ts and cause cor r osion.

3. R emo v e the v ent caps from the batter y

( Figure 3 ).

Figure 3

4. Slo wly pour electrolyte into eac h batter y cell

until the lev el is up to the upper line on the

batter y case ( Figure 4 ).

Figure 4

Important: Do not o v erﬁll the batter y

because electr ol yte (sulfuric acid) can

cause sev er e cor r osion and dama ge to the

chassis.

5. W ait ﬁv e to ten min utes after ﬁlling the batter y

cells . Add electrolyte , if necessar y , until the

electrolyte lev el is up to the upper line on the

batter y case .

6. Install batter y ﬁller caps ( Figure 5 ).

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