Tenma 72-7765A Manuel utilisateur

Model: 72-7765A / 72-10420A / 72-7770A

Palm Size Digital Multimeter

Please read these instructions carefully before use and retain for future

reference.

• Check the test leads, probes and case insulation before using. If you nd any

breakage or abnormality, or you consider the device is broken, stop using the

device immediately.

• When using the test probes, keep your ngers behind the nger protection ring.

• Do not use the meter with the back cover open.

• Select the appropriate test range for measurements.

• Ensure all inputs are less than the range selected otherwise it may cause electrical

shock or meter damage.

• Do not change the range selector position during measurements.

• Do not apply a voltage over 250V between COM terminal and ground.

• Take caution when working voltages are above 60V DC or 30V AC rms.

• Do not connect the meter to voltage signals when the range selector is on current,

resistance, diode or continuity range.

• When measuring current, each single measurement should be shorter than 10

seconds. For current values over 5A, the wait period between each measurement

must be longer than 15 minutes.

• When a measurement has been completed, disconnect the testing probes from

the circuit under test.

• Replace the batteries as soon as the low battery indicator appears on the display.

• Remove dead batteries from the meter or if it is not going to be used for a long

time.

• Never mix old and new batteries together, or different types of batteries.

• Never dispose of batteries in a re, or attempt to recharge ordinary batteries.

• Before replacing the battery, turn off the meter and disconnect all the test probes.

• To prolong battery life turn off the meter after use.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WHAT’S INCLUDED

• Digital palm size Multimeter.

• Instruction manual.

• Test leads.

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS

AC or DC Low battery

AC Diode

DC Fuse

Ground Continuity sounder

Double insulation

FUNCTIONS

1. LCD display

2. Range button (72-7765A) (Press the yellow button to switch between AC and DC

current, or between continuity and diode measurements, indicated by buzzer. In

standby mode, press it to activate the meter and cancel auto power off function.)

3. HOLD button (72-10420A/72-7770A) (Press the yellow button, then the current

displayed data will be held with letter H shown on LCD. Press it again to exit data

hold operation.)

4. Backlight display button

(Press the blue button to turn on

backlight.)

5. Range selector.

6. COM input terminal.

7. 10A input terminal.

8. Other input terminal.

OPERATING PARAMETERS

• Operating temperature: 23ºC ± 5ºC.

• Relative humidity: <75%.

DC VOLTAGE

Model Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection

72-7765A

400mV 0.1mV ± (0.8%+3)

250V AC

4V 1mV

± (0.8%+1)

40V 10mV

250V 100mV

72-10420A

72-7770A

200mV 100μV

± (0.5%+2) 250V DC and AC

2000mV 1mV

20V 10mV

200V 100mV

250V 1V ± (0.8%+2)

Note:

• Input impedance is 10MΩ.

DC CURRENT

AC VOLTAGE

Model Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection

72-7765A

4V 1mV

± (1.2%+3) 250VAC

40V 10mV

250V 100mV

72-10420A

72-7770A

200V 100mV

± (1.2%+10) 250V DC and AC

250V 1V

Notes:

• Input impedance: ~ 5MΩ.

• Displaying effective value of sine wave (mean value response).

• Frequency response: 40 ~ 400Hz.

Note:

• At 10A range: every measurement should be <10s, the interval between

measurements must be > 15 minutes.

Model Range Resolution Accuracy Overload Protection

72-7765A

400μA 0.1μA

± (1%+2)

400mA/250V fast type

fuse Φ5x20mm

4000μA 1μA

40mA 10μA

± (1.2%+2)

400mA 100μA

4A 1mA

± (1.5%+5) 10A/600V fast type fuse

Φ6x25mm

10A 10mA

72-10420A

72-7770A

2000μA 0.1μA ± (0.5%+2) 200mA, 250V fast type

fuse Φ5x20mm

20mA 1μA

200mA 100μA ± (1.2%+2) 10A, 600V fast type

fuse Φ6x25mm

10A 10mA ± (2%+5)

AC CURRENT

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

400μA 0.1μA ± (1.5%+5) 400mA/250V fast type fuse

Φ5x20mm

400mA/250V fast type fuse

Φ5x20mm

4000μA 1μA

40mA 10μA

± (2%+5)

400mA 100μA

4A 1mA ± (2.5%+5) 10A/600V fast type fuse Φ6x25mm

10A 10mA

DIODE AND CONTINUITY MEASUREMENT

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

1mV Displaying approximate

forward voltage drop

250V DC and AC

0.1Ω

(72-7765A) Beeping if impedance <100Ω

1Ω Beeping if resistance <70Ω

RESISTANCE

Model Range Resolution Accuracy Overload

protection

72-7765A

400Ω 0.1Ω ± (1.2%+2)

250V DC and AC

4kΩ 1Ω ± (1%+2)

40kΩ 10Ω ± (1%+2)

400kΩ 100Ω ± (1%+2)

4MΩ 1kΩ ± (1.2%+2)

40MΩ 10kΩ ± (1.5%+5)

72-10420A

72-7770A

200Ω 0.1Ω ± (0.8%+5)

2000Ω 1Ω ± (0.8%+2)

20kΩ 10Ω ± (0.8%+2)

200kΩ 100Ω ± (0.8%+2)

20MΩ 10kΩ ± (1%+5)

200MΩ 100kΩ ± (5%[reading-10]+10)

(72-7770A)

TEMPERATURE (Model 72-10420A only

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

-40 ~ 150°C

1℃

± (1%+3)

250V DC and AC

150 ~ 1000°C ± (1.5%+15)

SQUARE WAVE OUTPUT (Model 72-7770A only

Range Function

OUT ~ 50Hz square wave

OPERATION

Voltage measurement (See Figure 1&2)

DC voltage measurement

For Model 72-7765A, the testing ranges are: 400mV, 4V, 40V and 250V.

For Model 72-10420A and 72-7770A, the testing ranges are: 200mV, 2000mV, 20V,

200V and 250V.

To measure DC voltage, perform the following steps:

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA terminal and the black test probe into the

COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to V range(s).

• Connect the test probes with the circuit being measured. The measured value will

be shown on LCD.

AC voltage measurement

For Model 72-7765A, the ranges are: 4V, 40V and 250V

For Model 72-10420A and 72-7770A, the ranges are: 200V and 250V.

To measure AC Voltage, perform the following steps:

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA terminal and the black test probe into the

COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to V

• Connect the test probes to the circuit being measured. The measured value will be

shown on LCD, which is the effective value of sine wave (mean value response).

Notes:

• DCV and ACV measurement with 72-7765A is auto range.

• If the voltage to be measured is unknown, use the maximum measuring range

(250V) and reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory reading is obtained.

(Do not adjust when connected to the circuit).

• If LCD shows “OL”, this indicates the measured value is higher than the selected

range. Select a higher range in order to obtain a measured value.

• In each range, the meter has an input impedance of about 10MΩ. This loading

effect can cause measurement errors in high impedance circuits.

• If the circuit impedance is less than or equal to 10kΩ, the error is negligible (0.1%

or less).

Current measurement (See Figure 3 & 4)

WARNING

• Never attempt a current measurement where the voltage between either terminal

and ground is greater than 60V.

DC current measurement

• Model 72-7765A testing range: 400μA, 4000μA, 40mA, 400mA, 4A and 10A

• Model 72-7770A/72-10420A testing range: 2000μA, 20mA, 200mA and 10A

To measure DC current, perform the following steps:

• Turn off the power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors of the circuit to be

measured.

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA or 10A terminal and the black test probe

into the COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to

• Connect the red test probe to the positive electrode and the black test probe to the

negative electrode of the circuit in series.

• Turn on the circuit power. The measured value shows on the display.

AC current measurement (Model 72-7765A only)

• The testing ranges are: 400μA, 4000μA, 40mA, 400mA, 4A and 10A

• To measure AC current, perform the following steps:

• Turn off the power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors of the circuit to be

measured.

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA or 10A terminal and the black test probe

into the COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to μA/mA/A range.

• Press the SELECT button for switching DC measurement to AC measurement.

• Connect the red test probe to the positive electrode and the black test probe to the

negative electrode of the circuit in series.

• Turn on the circuit power. The measured value shows on the display.

Notes:

• If the current to be measured is unknown, use the maximum measurement range

(10A) and reduce the range step by step until a satisfactory reading is obtained.

(Do not adjust when connected to the circuit).

• When current measurement has been completed, disconnect the testing probes

from the circuit under test.

Resistance measurement (See Figure 5)

WARNING: To avoid damages to the meter or to the devices under test, disconnect

circuit power and discharge all the high-voltage capacitors before measuring resistance.

Model 72-7765A testing ranges: 400Ω, 4kΩ, 40kΩ, 400kΩ, 4MΩ and 40MΩ

Model 72-10420A testing ranges: 200Ω, 2000Ω, 20kΩ, 200kΩ and 20MΩ

Model 72-7770A testing ranges: 200Ω, 2000Ω, 20kΩ, 200kΩ, 20MΩand 200MΩ

To measure resistance, perform the following steps:

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA terminal and

the black test probe into the COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to Ω range(s).

• Connect the test probes to the circuit in parallel.

• Read the testing result on the display.

Notes:

• The test probes can add 0.1Ω to 0.3Ω of error to

resistance measurement. To obtain precise reading

in low-resistance measurement, short-circuit the test

probes beforehand and record the reading obtained.

Subtract this value from the measured value to obtain the resistance of the circuit

under test.

• For high resistance measurement (>1MΩ), it normally takes several seconds to

obtain a stable reading.

Diode and continuity measurement (See Figure 6&7)

Diode measurement

Perform diode test to check diodes, transistors, and other semiconductor devices.

The meter can measure the voltage drop of PN joint of diode and other semiconductors in

this range. For a silicon semiconductor with normal structure, the reading of the forward

voltage drop should be within 0.5~0.8V.

To test diode, perform the following steps:

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA terminal and the black test probe into the

COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to range.

• For forward voltage drop readings on any semiconductor components, connect

the red test probe to the anode and the black test probe to the cathode of the

components.

• The measured value will be shown on the display. This is the voltage drop across

the diode. If the display shows “OL”, it indicates the open circuit or reversed

connection.

Continuity measurement

To test continuity, perform the following steps:

• Insert the red test probe into the VΩmA terminal and the black test probe into the

COM terminal.

• Turn the range selector to range.

• Connect the test probes to the circuit to be measured. The buzzer beeps if the

circuit resistance is less than 100Ω. If the display shows “OL”, this indicates the

open circuit.

Temperature measurement (Model 72-10420A only, see gure 8)

The temperature measurement range is -40°C - 1000°C.

To measure temperature, perform the following steps:

• Insert the output ports (anode and cathode) of the temperature probe respectively

into VΩmA°C /°F and COM terminals.

• Turn the range selector to °C / °F range.

• Place the temperature measuring end of the

temperature probe on the surface of or in the

object to be measured. The measured value will be

shown on the display.

Notes:

• The inside meter temperature will be automatically

displayed when there is no temperature probe

connected.

• The point contact temperature probe attached

to the meter can only measure temperature

lower than 250°C. When higher temperature

measurement is needed, please use other suitable temperature probe.

Square wave output (Model 72-7770A only)

To avoid meter damage, do not connect the output terminal (red test probe) to the

circuit with voltage higher than 10V.

To measure square wave output, perform the following steps:

• Turn the range selector to OUT range.

• The meter outputs square wave signal between VΩmA and COM Terminals.

Notes:

• The frequency is about 50Hz.

• The output amplitude is >2.3Vpp when the meter is connected to the circuit with

1MΩ resistance.

• When measurement is completed, disconnect the test probes from the circuit under

test.

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