Stihl 038 Manuel utilisateur

STAL

O38

Instruction

Manual

Owner’s

Manual

Assembling

Safety

Precautions

Operating

Instructions

Maintenance

Contents

Main

Parts

the

Saw

Definitions

Safety

Precautions

The

Operator

The

Saw

The Use

the

Saw

Maintenance,

Repair

and

Storing

Fuel

Chain

Oil

Mounting

the

Bar

and

Chain

Oil

Quantity

Control

Chain

Brake

Notes

Operation

Master

Control

Starting

Electrically

Heated

Handles

Printed

chlorine-free

paper

Printing

inks

contain

vegetable

oils,

paper

recyclable

1996

Andreas

Stihl,

Waiblingen

0458

1210121.

M5.

D6.

Printed

Germany

Intake

Air

Preheating

Guide

Bar,

Chain

and

Sprocket

Air

Filter

Carburetor

Replacing

the

Chain

Sprocket

Starter

Assembly

Maintaining

and

Sharpening

Saw

Chain

Maintenance

Chart

Specifications

Ordering

Spare

Parts

Certificate

Conformity

for

Europe

Quality

Certification

For

Canada

only:

Cutting

Attachment

Important

Safety

Precautions

Key

Symbols

This

Manual

contains

operating

and

safety

instructions

for

all

STIHL

038

series

power

saws.

Pay

special

attention

the

safety

precautions

outlined

pages

21.

Allow

only

persons

who

understand

this

Manual

operate

your

chain

saw.

receive

maximum

performance

and

satisfaction

from

your

STIHL

chain

saw,

itis

important

that

you

read

and

under-

stand

the

maintenance

and

safety

precautions

before

using

your

saw.

Contact

your

STIHL

dealer

the

STIHL

distributor

for

your

area

you

not

understand

any

the

instructions

this

Manual.

Warning!

Because

chain

saw

high-speed

wood-cutting

tool,

some

special

safety

precautions

must

observed

with

any

other

power

saw

reduce

the

risk

personal

injury.

Careless

improper

use

may

cause

serious

even

fatal

injury.

STIHL’s

philosophy

continually

improve

all

its

products.

result,

engineering

changes

and

improvements

are

made

from

time-to-time.

the

operating

characteristics

the

appearance

your

saw

differs

from

those

described

this

Manual,

please

contact

your

STIHL

dealer

for

informations

and

assistance.

STIHL

Parts

the

Chain

Saw

Front

handle

plug

terminal

Handle

heating

switch

Rear

handle

Chain

guard

Muffler

Starter

gri

Oil

filler

cap

Fuel

filler

cap

Front

hand

guard

Chain

brake

Guide

bar

Bumper

spike

nose

Guide

bar

Oilomatic

saw

chain

Chain

sprocket

Chain

catcher

_13

Chain

sprocket

cover

Twist

lock

Master

Control

lever

Throttle

trigger_18

Definitions

12.

Oilomatic

Saw

Chain.

loop

chain

having

cutters,

tie

straps

and

drive

links.

Guide

Bar.

Supports

and

guides

the

saw

chain.

Guide

Bar

Nose.

The

exposed

end

the

guide

bar.

Bumper

Spike.

Toothed

stop

for

holding

saw

steady

against

wood.

Chain

Brake.

device

stop

the

rotation

the

chain

activated

kickback

situtation

the

operator’s

hand

inertia.

Front

Hand

Guard.

Provides

protection

against

pro-

jecting

branches

and

helps

prevent

the

left

hand

from

touching

the

chain

if it

slips

off

the

handle

bar.

Front

Handle.

Handle

bar

for

the

left

hand

front

saw.

Spark

Plug

Terminal.

Connects

the

spark

plug

with

the

ignition

wire.

Handle

Heating

Switch.

For

switching

the

electric

handle

heating

and

off.

Rear

Handle.

The

support

handle

for

the

right

hand,

located

toward

the

rear

the

saw.

Rear

Hand

Guard.

Gives

added

protection

operator’s

right

hand.

Chain

Sprocket.

The

toothed

wheel

that

drives

the

saw

chain.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

Chain

Catcher.

Helps

reduce

the

risk

operator

contact

chain

when

breaks

comes

off

the

bar.

Chain

Sprocket

Cover.

Covers

the

clutch

and

the

sprocket.

Twist

Lock.

Lock

for

carburetor

box

cover.

Master

Control

Lever.

Lever

for

choke

control,

starting

throttle,

run

and

stop

switch

position.

Throttle

Trigger

Interlock.

Must

depressed

before

the

throttle

trigger

can

activated.

Throttle

Trigger.

Controls

the

speed

the

engine.

Chain

Guard

(Scabbard).

Covers

the

bar

and

the

chain

when

the

saw

not

use.

Muffler.

Reduces

engine

exhaust

noise

and

directs

the

exhaust

gases.

Starter

Grip.

The

grip

the

starter,

for

starting

the

engine.

Oil

Filler

Cap.

For

closing

the

oil

tank.

Fuel

Filler

Cap.

For

closing

the

fuel

tank.

Clutch.

Couples

engine

chain

sprocket

when

engine

accelerated

beyond

idle

speed.

(Not

illustrated.)

Anti-Vibration

System.

The

anti-vibration

system

in-

cludes

number

buffers

designed

reduce

the

transmission

vibrations

created

the

engine

and

cutting

attachment

the

operator’s

hands.

(not

illustrated).

SoS

Safety

Precautions

The

use

any

chainsaw

may

hazardous.

The

saw

chain

has

many

sharp

cutters.

the

cut-

ters

contact

your

flesh,

they

will

cut

you,

even

the

chain

not

moving.

full

throttle,

the

chain

speed

can

reach

mph

(20

m/s).

impor-

tant

that

you

read,

fully

understand

and

observe

the

following

safety

precautions

and

wamings.

Read

the

Owner’s

Manual

and

the

safety

instructions

periodically.

Pay

special

attention

the

section

reactive

forces.

Warning!

Reactive

forces,

including

kickback,

can

dangerous.

Careless

improper

use

any

chainsaw

may

cause

serious

fatal

injury.

All

safety

precautions

that

are

generally

observed

when

working

with

axe

hand

saw

also

apply

the

operation

chainsaws.

However,

because

chain-

saw

high-speed,

fast-cutting

power

tool,

special

safety

precautions

must

observed

reduce

the

risk

personal

injury.

Have

your

STIHL

dealer

show

you

how

operate

your

chainsaw.

Observe

all

applicable

local

safety

regulations,

standards

and

ordinances.

Warning!

Minors

should

never

allowed

use

chainsaw.

Bystanders,

especially

000BA036

children,

and

animals

should

not

allowed

the

area

where

chainsaw

use.

Never

let

the

saw

run

unattended.

Store

locked

place

away

from

children

and

empty

the

fuel

tank

before

storing

for

longer

than

few

days.

not

lend

rent

your

chainsaw

without

the

Owner's

Manual.

sure

that

anyone

using

your

saw

reads

and

under-

stands

the

information

contained

this

manual.

These

safety

precautions

and

warnings

apply

the

use

all

STIHL

chainsaws.

Different

models

may

have

different

parts

and

controls.

See

the

appropriate

000BA037

section

your

Owner’s

Manual

for

description

the

controls

and

function

the

parts

your

model

saw.

Safe

use

chainsaw

involves

the

operator

the

saw

the

use

the

saw.

THE

OPERATOR

Physical

Condition

You

must

good

physical

condition

and

mental

health

and

not

under

the

influence

any

substance

(drugs,

alcohol)

which

might

impair

vision,

dexterity

judgment.

not

operate

chainsaw

when

you

are

fatigued.

alert

—

you

get

tired

while

operating

your

chainsaw,

take

break.

Tiredness

may

result

loss

control.

Working

with

any

chainsaw

can

strenuous.

you

have

any

condition

that

might

aggravated

strenuous

work,

check

with

your

doctor

before

operating

chainsaw.

Warning!

Prolonged

use

chainsaws

(or

other

machines)

exposing

the

operator

vibrations

may

produce

whitefinger

disease

(Raynaud's

phenomenon)

carpal

tunnel

syndrome.

These

conditions

reduce

the

hand

’s

ability

feel

and

regulate

temperature,

produce

numb-

ness

and

burning

sensations

and

may

cause

nerve

and

circulation

damage

and

tissue

necrosis.

Many

STIHL

models

are

available

with

anti-vibration

(AV)

system

designed

reduce

the

transmission

vibrations

created

the

engine

and

cutting

attachment

the

operator’s

hands.

anti-vibration

system

recommended

for

those

using

chainsaws

regular

sustained

basis.

Heated

handles

help

reduce

the

risk

whitefinger

disease

and

are

recommen-

ded

for

cold

weather

use.

Most

STIHL

powerheads

are

available

with

heated

handles.

Anti-vibration

systems

and

heated

handles

not

guarantee

that

you

will

not

sustain

whitefinger

disease

carpal

tunnel

syndrome.

Therefore,

continual

and

regular

users

should

monitor

closely

the

condition

their

hands

and

fingers.

any

the

above

symptoms

appear,

seek

medical

advice

immediately.

Proper

Clothing

must

sturdy

and

snug-

fitting,

but

allow

complete

freedom

movement.

Avoid

loose-fitting

jackets,

scarfs,

neckties,

jewelry,

flared

cuffed

pants,

unconfined

long

hair

anything

that

could

become

entangled

with

the

saw

brush.

Wear

overalls

jeans

with

reinforced

cut

retardant

insert.

Protect

your

hands

with

gloves

when

handling

saw

and

saw

chain.

Heavyduty,

nonslip

gloves

improve

your

grip

and

protect

your

hands.

Good

footing

most

important

chain-

saw

work

Wear

sturdy

boots

with

nonslip

soles.

Steel-toed

safety

boots

are

recommended.

reduce

the

risk

injury

your

eyes

never

operate

chainsaw

unless

wearing

goggles

properly

fitted

safety

glasses

with

adequate

top

and

side

protection

complying

with

your

national

standard.

Wear

approved

safety

hard

hat

protect

your

head.

chainsaw

noise

may

damage

your

hearing.

Always

wear

sound

barriers

(ear

plugs

ear

mufflers)

protect

your

hearing.

Continual

and

regular

users

should

have

their

hearing

checked

regularly.

aces

THE

SAW

Parts

the

chainsaw;

for

illustrations

and

definitions

the

parts

see

the

chapter

"Main

Parts

Saw".

Warning!

Never

modify

chainsaw

any

way.

Only

attachments

and

parts

supplied

STIHL

expressly

approved

STIHL

for

use

with

the

specific

STIHL

saw

models

are

authorized.

Although

certain

unauthorized

attachments

are

useable

with

the

STIHL

powerhead,

their

use

may,

fact,

extremely

dangerous.

THE

USE

THE

SAW

Transporting

the

chainsaw

Warning!

Always

stop

the

engine

before

putting

chainsaw

down

carrying

it.

Carrying

chainsaw

with

the

engine

running

extremely

dangerous.

Accidental

accel-

eration

the

engine

can

cause

the

chain

rotate.

During

operation,

the

power-

head

muffler

and

the

material

around

reach

extremely

high

temperatures.

Avoid

touching

the

hot

muffler,

you

could

receive serious

burns.

hand:

When

carrying

your

saw

hand,

the

engine

must

stopped

and

the

saw

must

the

proper

position.

Grip

the

front

handle

and

place

the

muffler

away

from

the

body.

The

chain

guard

(scabbard)

should

over

the

chain

and

the

guide

bar,

which

should

point

backwards.

When

carrying

your

saw,

the

bar

should

behind

you.

vehicle:

When

transporting

vehicle,

keep

chain

and

bar

covered

with

the

chain

guard.

Properly

secure

your

saw

prevent

turnover,

fuel

spillage

and

damage

the

saw.

Preparation

for

the

use

the

saw

Take

off

the

chain

guard

and

inspect

for

safety

operation.

For

assembly,

the

procedure

described

the

chapter

"Mounting

the

Bar

and

Chain"

your

Owner’s

Manual.

STIHL

Oilomatic

chain,

guide

bar

and

sprocket

must

match

each

other

gauge

and

pitch.

Before

replacing

any

bar

and

chain,

see

the

sections

"Specifications",

kick-

back

and

the

ANSI

175.1-1991

chain-

saw

kickback standard

this

manual.

Warning!

Proper

tension

the

chain

extremely

important.

order

avoid

improper

setting,

the

tensioning

procedure

must

followed

described

your

manual.

Always

make

sure

the

hexagonal

nut(s)

for

the

sprocket

cover

(are)

tightened

securely

after

tensioning

the

chain.

Never

start

the

saw

with

the

sprocket

cover

loose.

Check

chain

tension

once

after

having

tightened

the

nut(s)

and

thereafter

regular

intervals

(when-

ever

the

saw

shut

off).

the

chain

becomes

loose

while

cutting,

shut

off

the

engine

and

then

tighten.

Never

try

tighten

the

chain

while

the

engine

running

Fueling

Your

STIHL

chainsaw

uses

oil-gaso-

line

mixture

for

fuel

(see

chapter

Fuel

your

Owner’s

Manual).

Warning!

Gasoline

extremely

flammable

fuel.

spilled

ignited

spark

other

ignition

source,

can

cause

fire

and

serious

burn

injury

property

damage.

Use

extreme

caution

when

handling

gasoline

fuel

mix.

not

smoke

bring

any

fire

flame

near

the

fuel.

Fueling

Instructions

Fuel

your

chainsaw

well-ventilated

areas,

outdoors

only.

Always

shut

off

the

engine

and

allow

cool

before

refueling.

Gasoline

vapor

pressure

may

build

inside

the

gas-

tank

two

cycle

engine

depending

the

fuel

used,

the

weather

conditions,

and

the

venting

system

the

tank.

order

reduce

the

risk

burns

other

personal

injury

from

escaping

gas

vapor

and

fumes,

remove

the

gas

cap

the

STIHL

product

carefully

allow

any

pressure

build-up

the

tank

release

slowly.

Never

remove

fuel

filler

cap

while

engine

running.

Select

bare

ground

for

fueling

and

move

least

feet

from

fueling

spot

before

starting

the

engine.

Wipe

off

any

spilled

fuel

before

starting

your

saw,

and

check

for

leakage.

Check

for

fuel

leakage

while

refueling

and

during

operation.

fuel

oil

leakage

found,

not

start

run

the

engine

until

leak

fixed

and

spilled

fuel

has

been

wiped

away.

Take

care

not

get

fuel

your

clothing.

this

happens,

change

your

clothing

immediately.

Warning!

Unit

vibrations

can

cause

improperly

tightened

fuel

cap

loosen

come

off

and

spill

quantities

fuel.

order

re-

duce

risk

fuel

spillage

and

fire,

tighten

fuel

cap

hand

with

much

force

possible.

The

screw

driver

end

OWL

the

STIHL

combination

wrench

other

similar

tool

can

used

aid

tightening

slotted

fuel

caps.

Starting

The

chain

brake

must

blocked

when

starting

the

saw

Warning!

Your

chainsaw

one-person

saw.

not

allow

other

persons

near

the

running

chainsaw.

Start

and

operate

your

saw

without

assistance.

For

specific

starting

instructions,

see

the

appropriate

section

the

Owner's

Manual.

Proper

starting

methods

reduce

the

risk

injury.

not

drop

start.

This

method

very

dangerous because

you

may

lose

control

the

saw.

There

are

two

recommended

methods

for

starting

your

chainsaw.

“Oo

With

the

first

method,

the

chainsaw

started

the

ground.

Engage

the

chain

brake

(see

"Chain

Brake"

chapter

your

Owner’s

Manual)

and

place

the

chainsaw

firm

ground

other

solid

surface

open

area.

Maintain

good

balance

and

secure

footing.

Grip

the

front

handlebar

the

saw

firmly

with

your

left

hand

and

press

down.

For

saws

with

rear

handle

level

with

the

ground,

put

the

toe

your

right

foot

into

the

rear

handle

and

press

down.

With

your

right

hand

pull

out

the

starter

grip

slowly

until

you

feel

definite

resistance

and

then

give

brisk,

strong

pull.

err

The

second

recommended

method

for

starting

your

chainsaw

allows

you

start

the

saw

without

placing

the

ground.

Engage

the

chain

brake,

grip

the

front

handle

the

chainsaw

firmly

with

your

left

hand.

Keep

the

arm

the

front

handle

locked

(straight)

position.

Hold

the

rear

handle

the

saw

tightly

between

your

legs

just

above

the

knees.

Maintain

good

balance

and

secure

footing.

Pull

the

starting

grip

slowly

with

your

right

hand

until

you

feel

definite

resistance

and

then

give

brisk,

strong

pull.

Warning!

sure

that

the

guide

bar

and

chain

are

clear

you

and

all

other

obstructions

and

objects,

including

the

ground.

When

the

engine

started,

the

engine

speed

with

the

starting

throttle

lock

engaged

will

fast

enough

for

the

clutch

engage

the

sprocket

and

turn

the

chain.

the

upper

quadrant

the

bar

nose

touches

any

object,

may

cause

kick-

back

occur

(see

section

reactive

forces).

reduce

this

risk,

always

engage

the

chain

brake

before

starting.

Never

attempt

start

the

chainsaw

when

the

guide

bar

is in

cut

kerf.

When

you

pull

the

starter

grip,

not

wrap

the

starting

rope

around

your

hands.

not

allow

the

grip

snap

back,

but

guide

the

starter

rope

slowly

back

permit

the

rope

rewind

properly.

Failure

this

procedure

may

result

injury

hand

fingers

and

may

damage

the

starter

mechanism.

Important

adjustments

Warning!

reduce

the

risk

personal

injury

from

loss

control

contact

with

the

running

chain,

not

use

saw

with

incorrect

idle

adjustment.

correct

idle

speed,

the

chain

should

not

rotate.

For

directions

how

adjust

idle

speed,

see

the

appropriate

section

your

Owner's

Manual.

you

cannot

set

the

correct

idle

speed,

have

your

STIHL

dealer

check

your

saw

and

make

proper

adjustments

repairs.

After

adjusting

chain,

start

the

saw,

let

the

engine

run

for

while,

then

switch

engine

off

and

recheck

chain

tension.

Proper

chain

tension

very

important

all

times.

Working

Conditions

Operate

your

chainsaw

outdoors

only

ventilated

area,

even

your

chainsaw

equipped

with

catalytic

converter.

The

muffler

and

other

parts

the

engine

(e.g.

fins

the

cylinder,

spark

plug)

become

hot

during

operation

and

remain

hot

for

awhile

after

stopping

the

engine.

reduce

risk

burns

not

touch

the

muffler

and

other

parts

while

they

are

hot.

Operate

the

saw

under

good

visibility

and

daylight

conditions

only.

Don’t

work

alone.

Keep

within

calling

distance

others

case

help

needed.

Your

chainsaw

equipped

with

chain

catcher.

designed

reduce

the

risk

personal

injury

the

event

thrown

broken

chain.

From

time

the

catcher

may

damaged

removed

reduce

the

risk

personal

injury,

not

operate

chainsaw

with

damaged

missing

catcher.

Inspect

buffers

periodically.

Replace

damaged,

broken

excessively

worn

buffers

immediately,

since

they

may

result

loss

control

the

saw.

A'sponginess'

the

feel

the

saw,

increased

vibration

increased

"bottoming"

during

normal

operation

may

indicate

damage,

breakage

excessive

wear.

Buffers

should

always

replaced

sets.

you

have

any

questions

whether

the

buffers

should

replaced,

consult

your

STIHL

servicing

dealer.

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