Singer 281-30 Manuel utilisateur

SINGER

281-30

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

Form

21315

(1064)

!NI

IRt

Sewv~[(e

MIDJ~ijj(O]~

(TEMPORARY)

---

-2s1-30

Mach

n(E;~

---

281-5,

281-6,

281-20,

2=81

22,

==2=81-23

and

281-24=

Regulation

View

Machine

281-24

THE

SINGER

COMPANY

1964

The

Singer

Company

Under

lnternotionol

Union

All

Rights

Reserved

under

Inter.American

Union

Tradomark

af THE

SINGER

COMPANY

Printod

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

DESCRIPTION

MACHINES

Machines

Class

281-

ore

high

speed,

single

needle,

lockstitch

machines

designed

for

sewing

ma-

terials

ranging

from

light

weight

heavy

weight.

Among

the

varieties

covered

this

manual

are

puller-feed

and

needle-feed

machines,

top-gripper

machines

and

machines

that

perform

simultaneous

trimming

and

stitching.

Al I

these

machines

produce

outstanding

straight

line

stitching

in a

wide

range

wash-and-wear,

syn·

~thetic

and

natural

fabrics.

General

Features

Federal

stitch

type

301.

Balanced,

air

cooled,

rotating

hook.

Horizontal

OXI

Lint

wiper

keeps

lint

and

abrasive

matter

from

ac-

cumulating

hook.

Drop

feed

consists

pendent

link

feed

with

feed

leveling

hinge

pin.

Pendant

link

feed

mechanism

maintains

longer

feed-

ing

cycle.

Three

plain

superfinished

bearings

support

the

arm

shaft.

Fully

automatic

lubricating

system

with

oil

flow

window

direct

view

operator.

Knee

lifter

mechanism

integral

with

machine

base

and

oil

reservoir.

Independent

light

fixture

mount.

Improved

needle

thread

guard

and

other

thread

hand-

ling

ports.

Disc

tension.

Machinepulley

147139

for

3/8

inch

V-belt.

Space

right

needle,

inches.

Machine

Varieties

Machine

281-5,

Vertical

Trimmer

Medium

weight

and

heavy

weight

fabrics.

Needle

bar

stroke,

l-13./64

inches

Presser

bar

lift,

5/16

inch.

Knife

bar

stroke,

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings,

5-1/2

stitches

per

inch.

Needle,

Catalog

1515

(l6x95).

Bed-raising

plate

sets

flush

with

top

throat

plate.

Regularly

fitted

trim

1/8

inch

from

line

stitch-

ing.

Extra

cutting

bar

and

presser

foot

supplied

for

3/16

inch.

When

specified

order,

machines

can

fitted

for

1/16,

3/32,

5/32,

l/4

inch

trim

margin.

Extra

cutting

bar

and

presser

foot

furnished

each

instance

will

size

larger

than

that

ordered.

When

1/4

inch

(widest

trim

morg in)

requested,

two

sets

this

size

will

supplied

with

machine.

Speed,

5000

stitches

per

minute.

Machine

281-6,

Top

Gripper

Collar

and

cuff

operations

light

weight

medium

weight

fabrics.

Top

driven

gripper

feed.

Top

feed

intermittently

driven

by I

inkage

actuated

through

counter

shaft.

Countershaft

driven

eccentric

arm

shaft.

Eccentric

adjustable

obtain

optimum

relationship

between

top

and

bottom

feed.

Top

feed

designed

grip

fabric

some

moment

that

bottom

feed

rises

make

contact

and

travel

with

bottom

feed

during

its

entire

front

rear

feeding

motion.

Top

feed·

then

returns

(in

raised

position

above

ma-

terial)

beginning

grip-feeding

movement.

Needle

bar

stroke,

1-3/16

inches.

Presser

bar

lift,

3/16

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings,

5-1/2

stitches

per

inch.

Needle,

Catalog

1955

Sp.?ed,

5000

stitches

per

minute.

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

DESCRIPTION

(continued)

~St-3o

Mach irie

-BS'}'-7&,

Close-coupled

Puller

Feed

Machine

281-23,

Side-wheel

Puller

Feed

Light

weight

medium

weight

fabrics.

Needle

bar

stroke,

1-13.

inches.

Presser

bar

lift,

5/16

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings,

5-1/2

stitch

per

inch.

Needle,

Catalog

1955.

Close-coupled

puller

feed

1-9/16

inches

behind

needle.

Feed

rol I

intermittently

actuated

eccentric

the

arm

shaft

through

countershaft

and

linkage

combination

one

way

clutch

and

double

bearing

unit

the

Feed

Roller.

Eccentric

independently

adjustable

bring

motion

the

feed

roller

unison

with

motion

feed

dog.

Lower

roller

Light

medium

weight

fabrics.

Needle

bar

stroke,

1-13./64

inches.

Presser

bar

lift,

5/16

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings,

5-1/2

stitches

per

inch.

Needle,Catalog

1955.

Side

wheel

feed

roll

independently

adjustable

br-ing

motion

feed

roll

unison

with

motion

feed

dog

Speed,

5000

stitches

per

minute.

idler

follower

with

self-lubricated

core.

Speed:

5000

stitches

per

inch.

Machine

281-22,

Needle

Feed

Light

weight

medium-heavy

weight

fabrics.

Needle

bar

stroke,

1-13/64

inches.

Presser

bar

lift,

5/16

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings,

stitches

per

inch.

Needle,

Catalog

1955.

Compound

feed

mechanism,

consisting

needle

feed

and

drop

feed,

insures

positive

feeding

two

plies

material.

Improved

stitch

regulating

mechanism.

Needle

feed

regulator

can

locked

permit

simultaneous

ad-

justment

needle

feed

and

drop

feed.

Speed,

5000

stitches

per

minute.

Machine

281-24

Needle

Feed

Light

medium

weight

fabrics.

Needle

bar

stroke,

1-9/64

inches.

Presser

bar

lift,

9/32

inch.

Maximum

stitch

length,

with

regular

fittings

stitches

per

inch.

Needle,

Catalog

1361

(88x9)

Compound

feed

mechanism,

consisting

needle

feed

and

drop

feed,

insures

positive

feeding

two

plies

material.

Improved

stitch

regulating

mechanism.

Needle

feed

regulator

can

locked

permit

simultaneous

adjustment

needle

feed

and

drop

feed.

Speed,

5500

stitches

per

minute.

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

INSTALLATION

GASKET

HIGH

MARK

OIL

RESERVOIR

PLUNGER

,1/1_--;

7~~~;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::~~~;:::=;;;;::;:::::;:;;k~,d

·"

' •

I:.

;..,

•i

7•

••.

,,:~·xe·~;.;_,

•OOO!l-

---

LOW

MARK

Fig.

Machine

Base

and

Oil

Reservoir

See

that

plunger

place,

a!>

shown

Fig.

before

placing

machine

base.

Mochi

base

and

oi I

reservoir

fits

in to

standard

table

cut-out

and

rests

four

corners

without

bolting.

Rasp

edges

cut-out,

shown

Fig.

2, if

necessary,

that

machine

does

not

touch

tab

when

base.

THE

LIFTER

Knee

lifter

shipped

assembled

the

base

ex-

cept

for

the

knee

plate

end

lifter

lever.

Loosen

the

two

clomp

screws

shown

Fig.

and

slide

the

rock

shaft

forward

position

shown.

Attach,

lifter

lever.

Set

the

stop

screw,

Fig.

that

there

only

little

ploy

the

lever

before

starts

lift

the

presser

bar.

Then

tighten

lock

nut

stop

screw.

Set

the

rear

stop

dog

allow

the

presser

bar

raised

its

limit

and

tighten

the

two

clomp

screws.

CAUTION: Do

not

operate

machine

until

hos

been

thoroughly

lubricated

accordance

with

the

following

instructions.

Use

shims

corners,

when

required

insure

that

base

level,

that

oil

level

will

accurately

in-

dicated

marks

base.

Machine

head

not

fastened

but

should

rest

cork

gasket

base.

Machine

hinge

pins

must

not

support

the

head

except

when

machine

tilted

bock.

k~.-

---.

i;:~?--

-_-:_,:;:

-~--

;

·_.

~~~

--.

-".\·.--

r!i?/'-~>'

-.~:

·-

ff1'.~-

-> ·-.

REAR

STOP DOG

b:;,.,,

LOCK

NUT

Fig. 3.

Kn~e

Lifter

ROCK

SHAFT

,:.

~>~.:':.:I

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

LUBRICATION

Before

starting

machine,

the

oil

reservoir

must

filled

to HIGH

MARK

shown

Fig.

Use

SINGER

OIL

"TYPE

C".

Use

"TYPE

OIL

when

oil

desired

which

will

produce

minimum

stain

fabrics

even

after

long

period

storage.

not

use

additives

sewing

machine

oil,

they

may

cause

reduction

normal

oil

flow

that

can

result

damage

machine.

Should

the

oi I

flow,

passing

through

the

oi I

flow

window

shown

Fig.

stop

become

erratic,

STOP

MACHINE

AND

NOT

RUN AGAIN

until

the

cause

has

been

eliminated.

Check

oil

level

often

keep

from

going

below

low

mark.

The

Oil

Flow

Regulator

Lubrication

the

sewing

hook

automatically

controlled

the

oil

flow

regulator

shown

Fig.

Regulator

set

the

factory

for

lubrication

under

average

sewing

conditions.

determine

whether

oil

properly

flowing

the

hook,

run

machine

for

approximately

one

minute

es-

tobli

uniform

rote

flow.

Then

open

"the

bed

slide,

hold

.piece

paper

under

the

hook

and

run

the

ma-

chine

for

about

ten

seconds.

There

should

distinct

line

oil

paper,

beneath

the

hook

bearing,

with

fine

spray

each

side

this

ine.

there

trace

oil

excess

oil

the

paper,

turn

oil

flow

regulator

right

left

increase

decrease

the

flow

shown

Fig.

Machine

must

run

least·

one

minute

between

ad-

justments

insure

uniform

oil

flow.

the

proper

rate

flow

cannot

obtained

turning

the

regulator,

inspect

the

oil

flow

mechanism

follows:

Remove

needle,

bobbin

and

bobbin

case

from

ma-

chine.

Remove

bracket

screw

and

position

finger

shown

Fig.

Loosen

two

hook

body

screws

and

turn

machine

pulley

until

feed

bar

reaches

its

highest

point.

Fig.

Flow

Window

THREAD

GUARD

HOOK

BODY

SCREWS--~

BRACKET

SCREW

OIL

FLOW

GULA

TOR

'•

Fig.

Oil

Flow

Regulator

SEWING

HOOK

FILTER

Fig.

Sewing

Hook

Filter

Screw

and

Wick

Turn

the

sewing

hook

until

thread

guard

the

bottom

shown

Fig.

and

slide

hook

from

shaft.

Loosen

filter

screw

shown

Fig.

and

check

see

wick

hos

become

detached

clogged.

Inspect

all

passages

for

dirt

and

int

accumulation.

Replace

wick

necessary.

Assemble

sewing

hook

and

position

finger

ma-

chine.

Re-check

oil

flow

previously

instructed.

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

CLEANING

Using

short

bristle

brush

(not

point

scissors

other

sharp

instrument),

remove

int

and

other

waste

from

around

sewing

hook,

from

between

feed

rows

and

underside

throat

plate

and

from

all

other

operating

points.

Tilt

machine

back

hinges.

Wrap

clean

rag

around

magnet,

shown

Fig.

oil

pump

body

and

pull

accumulated

foreign

particles

from

magnet.

Wipe

exterior

machine

dry

with

soft

cloth.

Fig. 7.

Magnet

Oil

Pump

Body

SPEED

Gl-30

Maximum

speed

for

Machines

281-5,

281-6,

.r~

281-22

and

281-23

5000

stitches

per

minute.

Maximum

speed

for

Machine

281-24

5500

stitches

per

minute.

Left

twist

thread

should

used

needle.

Either

right

left

twist

thread

may

used

bobbin.

Thread

twist

determined

holding

thread

shown

Fig.

and

twirling

thread

over

toward

you.

left

twist,

strands

will

wind

tighter.

right

twist,

strands

will

unwind

separate.

Rough

uneven

thread,

thread

which

posses

through

needle

eye

with

difficulty,

interfere

with

successful

operation

the

machine.

advisable

operate

new

machines

speed

500

stitches

less

than

maximum

for

the

first

100

hours

operation.

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

MOVE TO

HIGHEST POINT

,.,,LOOSEN

SCREW

INSERT

NEEDLE

FAR

POSSIBLE

ND TIGHTEN SCREW

1 LONG

GROOVE

Fig.

Machine

281-5

MOVE TO

HIGHEST POINT

LOOSEN SCREW

INSERT

NEEDLE

AS FAR AS POSSIBLE

ND TIGHTEN SCREW

LONG.

GROOVE

2s,~so

Fig.

10.

Machines

281-6

and

,z&mt,o

MOVE

~HIGHEST

POINT

'LOOSEN

SCREW

~INSERT

NEEDLE

FAR AS POSSIBLE

ND TIGHTEN SCREW

1 LONG

GROOVE

Fig.

11.

Machines

281-22

and

281-24

MOVE

HIGHEST

POINT

FAR

AS POSSIBLE

AND

TIGHTEN

SCREW

Fig. 12. Machine 281-23

NEEDLES

Machine

281-5

Use

SINGER*

Needle,

Catalog

1515

(16x95),

sizes

ranging

from

22.

2e,-so

Machines

281-6,

.'.,,1-20,

281-22

and

281-23

Use

SINGER*

Needle,

Catalog

1955,

sizes

rang-

ing from 8

22.

Machine

281-24

Use

SINGER*

Needle,

Catalog

1361,

sizes

rang-

ing from 8

22.

Size

needle

used

should

determined

weight

thread

and

type

material

being

sewn.

Orders

for

needles

should

specify

quantity

required,

size

number

and

catalog

number.

For

example:

100

No. 16,

Catalog

1361

Needles

~.~-,-,,""'"7'!!1"'1'P;-~~------._..,..,...

~.-·

,•~~---~-="'

•.

--.,-._"-~'-'-,-"

-:'II

i -

SETTING THE

NEEDLE

~ ~

--~---...-

. --

--·~

....

Turn·

machine

pulley

over

toward

operator

until

needle

bar

reaches

highest

point

shown

Figs.

12.

Loosen

needle

clomping

screw.

Insert

needle

into

needle

bar

for

will

go,

with

long

groove

need

the

eft

and

eye

need

directly

with

arm

machine.

Then

tighten

the

clomping

screw.

Turn

machine

.pulley

over

toward

operator

until

needle

bar

highest

point.

Poss

thread

through

threading

points

indicated

Figs.

18,

page

Drow

approximately

two

inches

thread

through

needle

eyewith

which

start

sewing.

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

,.;,

<~·,.·.

f }

f;,j

I .

Fig. 13.

MOVE

NEEDLE

BAR

HIGHEST

POINT

Fig. 15. Machine 281-5

I -.-

;·

UPPER

THREADING

Fig.

14.

MOVE

NEEDLE

BAR

MOVE

NEEDLE

BAR

HIGHEST

POINT

Fig. 16. Machines 281-6 Fig. 17. Machines 281-22

and

:l81

20-

and 281-24

28/-30

OVE

NEEDLE

BAR

HIGHEST

POINT

Fig. 18. Machine 281-23

From the library of Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC - www.supsew.com

;

OPEN

LATCH--~

HOLD

LATCH

AND

PULL

CASE

FROM__.-:

..__

HOOK

LOWER

THREADING

Bobbin

Removal

Turn

machine

pulley

over

toward

operator

until

needle

bar

highest

point.

Reach

beneath

bed

machine

with

left

hand

and

remove

bobbin

case

from

machine

shown

Fig.

19.

Release

latch

and

bobbin

will

drop

out

case,

shown

Fig.

20.

Threading

Bobbin

Case

Fig.

19~

Removing

Bobbin

Case

Hold

bobbin

that

thread

will

unwind

the

direc-

tion

shown

Fig.

21.

Hold

bobbin

case

shown

and

place

bobbin

into

it.

RELEASE

LATC~

Pull

thread

into

slot

and

under

tension

spring,

shown

Fig.

22,

that

thread

enters

delivery

eye

end

spring.

Bobbin

Case

Replacement

@'•

BOBBIN

CROPS

OUT

Fig.

20.

Removing

Bobbin

Place

bobbin

case

center

stud

bobbin

case

holder

and

release

latch.

Place

bobbin

case

back

unti

latch

catches

near

end

stud

shown

Fig.

23.

Draw

about

two

inches

thread

from

bobbin

start

_the

sewing.

Fig.

Replacin9

Wound

Bobbin

HOLDING

LATCH,

REPLACE

BOBBIN

CASE

STUD.

I---'

PULL

THREAD

INTO

SLOT

2. DRAW

THREAD

DOWN

AND

UNDER

SPRING

DELIVE~Y

EYE

':t:l[D

TURN

BOBBIN

CASE

OVER.

DRAW

THREAD

AND

INTO

DELIVERY

EYE

j'•

Fig.

22.

Threading

Bobbin

Case

RELEASE

LATCH.

3. PRESS

BACK,

UNTIL

LATCH

CATCHES

GROOVE

STUD.

¥"f,.::

tl?}~~I

......

·_Fig.

23.

Replacing

Bobbin

Cose

...

,.._,:;

____

..._.,.,

:.-·•·'·~

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