Novell PLATESPIN ORCHESTRATE 2.0.2 - ADMINISTRATOR REFERENCE... Manuel de service

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

PlateSpin

Orchestrate

2.0.2

June 17, 2009

Administrator Reference

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Legal Notices

Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this documentation, and

specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes to its content, at any time,

without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.

Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to any software, and specifically disclaims

any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc.

reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of Novell software, at any time, without any obligation to

notify any person or entity of such changes.

Any products or technical information provided under this Agreement may be subject to U.S. export controls and the

trade laws of other countries. You agree to comply with all export control regulations and to obtain any required

licenses or classification to export, re-export or import deliverables. You agree not to export or re-export to entities on

the current U.S. export exclusion lists or to any embargoed or terrorist countries as specified in the U.S. export laws.

You agree to not use deliverables for prohibited nuclear, missile, or chemical biological weaponry end uses. See the

Novell International Trade Services Web page (http://www.novell.com/info/exports/) for more information on

exporting Novell software. Novell assumes no responsibility for your failure to obtain any necessary export

approvals.

stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of the publisher.

Novell, Inc. has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the product that is described in this

document. In particular, and without limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more of the U.S.

patents listed on the Novell Legal Patents Web page (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/patents/) and one or

more additional patents or pending patent applications in the U.S. and in other countries.

Novell, Inc.

404 Wyman Street, Suite 500

Waltham, MA 02451

U.S.A.

www.novell.com

Online Documentation: To access the latest online documentation for this and other Novell products, see

the Novell Documentation Web page (http://www.novell.com/documentation).

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Novell Trademarks

For Novell trademarks, see the Novell Trademark and Service Mark list (http://www.novell.com/company/legal/

trademarks/tmlist.html).

Third-Party Materials

All third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

4PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Contents 5

Contents

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

1 Basic PlateSpin Orchestrate Concepts 9

1.1 Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1.1 The PlateSpin Orchestrate Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.1.2 The Resource Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.1.3 Entity Types and Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.1.4 Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1.1.5 Constraint-Based Job Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

1.1.6 Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate API Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

1.2 Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

1.2.1 Resource Virtualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

1.2.2 Policy-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

1.2.3 Grid Object Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

1.2.4 Understanding Job Semantics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

1.2.5 Distributed Messaging and Failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

1.2.6 Web-Based User Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

A PlateSpin Orchestrate Security 27

A.1 User and Administrator Password Hashing Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

A.2 User and Agent Password Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

A.3 Password Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

A.4 TLS Encryption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

A.5 Security for Administrative Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

A.6 Plain Text Visibility of Sensitive Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

B Server Discovery and Multicasting 31

B.1 Multicast Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

B.2 Multicast Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

B.3 Multi-homed Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

B.4 Multiple Subnets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

B.5 Datagrid and Multicasting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

B.6 Datagrid Multicast Interface Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

6PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide 7

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

About This Guide

This Administration Guide introduces the processes you can use with PlateSpin®Orchestrate 2.0

from Novell®, including the applied use of the PlateSpin Orchestrate Development Client and

various command line tools. The guide provides an introductory overview of PlateSpin Orchestrate

and explains how it administers and manages work on the resources of the data center. The guide is

organized as follows:

Chapter 1, “Basic PlateSpin Orchestrate Concepts,” on page 9

Appendix A, “PlateSpin Orchestrate Security,” on page 27

Appendix B, “Server Discovery and Multicasting,” on page 31

For reference information about the Orchestrate Server or the Orchestrate Development Client, see

the PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Development Client Reference. For information about the Orchestrate

Command Line Tools, see PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Command Line Reference.

Audience

This book is intended for data center managers and IT or Operations administrators. It assumes that

users of the product have the following background:

General understanding of network operating environments and systems architecture.

Knowledge of basic UNIX* shell commands and text editors.

Feedback

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html (http://

www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html) and enter your comments there.

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of this Administration Guide, visit the PlateSpin Orchestrate Web site

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/pso_orchestrate20/).

Documentation Conventions

In Novell documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and

items in a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

forward slash, such as Linux* or UNIX, should use forward slashes as required by your software.

8PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Basic PlateSpin Orchestrate Concepts

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

Basic PlateSpin Orchestrate

Concepts

This section contains the followings information:

Section 1.1, “Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate Architecture,” on page 9

Section 1.2, “Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate Functionality,” on page 20

1.1 Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate

Architecture

PlateSpin Orchestrate from Novell is an advanced datacenter management solution designed to

manage all network resources. It provides the infrastructure that manages group of ten, one hundred,

or thousands of physical or virtual resources.

PlateSpin Orchestrate is equally apt at performing a number of distributed processing problems.

From high performance computing, the breaking down of work into lots of small chunks that can be

processed in parallel through distributed job scheduling. The following figure shows the product’s

high-level architecture:

Figure 1-1 PlateSpin Orchestrate Architecture

10 PlateSpin Orchestrate 2.0 Administrator Reference

novdocx (en) 13 May 2009

This section contains information about the following topics:

Section 1.1.1, “The PlateSpin Orchestrate Agent,” on page 10

Section 1.1.2, “The Resource Monitor,” on page 11

Section 1.1.3, “Entity Types and Managers,” on page 11

Section 1.1.4, “Jobs,” on page 14

Section 1.1.5, “Constraint-Based Job Scheduling,” on page 17

Section 1.1.6, “Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate API Interfaces,” on page 18

1.1.1 The PlateSpin Orchestrate Agent

Agents are installed on all managed resources as part of the product deployment. The agent connects

every managed resource to its configured server and advertises to the PlateSpin Orchestrate Server

that the resource is available for tasks. This persistent and auto-reestablishing connection is

important because it provides a message bus for the distribution of work, collection of information

about the resource, per-job messaging, health checks, and resource failover control.

After resources are enabled, PlateSpin Orchestrate can discover, access, and store detailed

abstracted information—called “facts”—about every resource. Managed resources, referred to as

“nodes,” are addressable members of the Orchestrate Server “grid” (also sometimes called the

“matrix”). When integrated into the grid, nodes can be deployed, monitored, and managed by the

Orchestrate Server, as discussed in Section 1.2, “Understanding PlateSpin Orchestrate

Functionality,” on page 20.

An overview of the PlateSpin Orchestrate grid architecture is illustrated in the figure below, much of

which is explained in this guide:

Autres manuels pour PLATESPIN ORCHESTRATE 2.0.2 - ADMINISTRATOR REFERENCE...

Ce manuel convient aux modèles suivants

Table des matières

Autres manuels Novell Logiciel

Novell

Novell SUPPORT ADVISOR - 04-2010 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER STARTER SYSTEM Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 GATEWAY FOR MICROSOFT EXCHANGE - INSTALLATION AND... Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell IFOLDER 3.7 - SECURITY ADMINISTRATION Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell CLIENT LOGIN EXTENSION 3.7 - ADMINISTRATION Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 ASSET MANAGEMENT SP3 - MIGRATION GUIDE 10.3... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Manuel technique

Novell

Novell OES 11 SP2 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - GNOME... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP2 - SSL VPN USER GUIDE... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell GROUPWISE 7 - MULTI-SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell ACCESS MANAGER 3.1 SP2 - README 2010 Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell EDIRECTORY 8.8 - GUIDE Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - COMMAND LINE UTILITIES REFERENCE 10.3... Manuel d'installation et d'exploitation

Novell

Novell OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER 2.0 SP2 - DOMAIN SERVICE FOR... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell CLIENT FOR LINUX 2.0 SP3 Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell SENTINEL LOG MANAGER 1.0.0.4 - S Mode d’emploi

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS 10 CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT SP3 - NETWORK DISCOVERY DATABASE... Guide rapide

Novell

Novell ZENWORKS APPLICATION VIRTUALIZATION 8.0.1 -... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell LINUX ENTERPRISE SERVER 10 - ARCHITECTURE-SPECIFIC INFORMATION... Manuel

Novell

Novell OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER - CONVERSION GUIDE... Manuel utilisateur

Novell

Novell SUSE LINUX ENTERPRISE DESKTOP 11 SP1 - 8-18-2010 VIRTUALIZATION WITH... Manuel utilisateur

Manuels Logiciel populaires d'autres marques

COMPRO

COMPRO COMPROFM Manuel utilisateur

Muratec

Muratec OFFICEBRIDGE ONLINE Manuel utilisateur

Oracle

Oracle Contact Center Anywhere 8.1 Manuel utilisateur

Adobe

Adobe 65007312 - Photoshop Lightroom Manuel

Avaya

Avaya NULL One-X for RIM Blackberry Manuel utilisateur

HP ProLiant BL420c Manuel utilisateur

PS Audio

PS Audio PowerPlay Manuel du propriétaire

Brady

Brady LOCKOUT PRO 3.0 Manuel de service

Avaya

Avaya Interaction Center Manuel utilisateur

Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments TI-83 Plus Silver Edition Manuel

Oracle

Oracle Application 9i Manuel utilisateur

Acer

Acer RDM Manuel utilisateur

Canon

Canon Vixia HF21 Manuel utilisateur

Canon

Canon ZR950 Manuel utilisateur

Samsung

Samsung Auto Backup Manuel utilisateur

Polycom

Polycom Vortex EF2201 Instructions d'installation et d'utilisation

Brocade Communications Systems

Brocade Communications Systems Brocade 8/12c Manuel utilisateur

Lexmark

Lexmark Apps Manuel de service