NEONODE ZForce AIR Manuel utilisateur

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zForce AIR™ Touch SensorUser's Guide2017-12-21

Legal NoticeNeonode may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.Do not finalize

a design with this information.Neonode assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product

design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Neonode components. To minimize

the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and

operating safeguards.

Neonode components are neither designed nor intended for use in FDA Class III applications, or similar life-critical

medical equipment. Customers acknowledge and agree that they will not use any Neonode components in FDA

Class III applications, or similar life-critical medical equipment, and that Neonode will not be responsible for any

failure to meet the requirements of such applications or equipment.

No part of the materials contained in any Neonode document may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated

or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without specific written

permission from Neonode Inc.

NEONODE,the NEONODE logo and ZFORCEare trademarks of Neonode Inc. registered in the United States and

other countries. ZFORCE AIR is a trademark of Neonode Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their

respective owners.

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Table of Contents

1Table of Contents1 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................3

2 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................6

2.1 Product Overview 6

2.1.1 Main Features 6

2.2 Product Variants 6

2.2.1 Sensor Orientation 7

2.2.2 Sensor Length 7

Touch Active Area 8

2.3 Basic Principles 10

2.4 Applications 10

2.5 Product Design and Components 11

2.5.1 Sensor Design 11

Exploded view 11

2.5.2 Sensor Components 12

2.6 Product Integration 13

3 Getting started with zForce AIR Touch Sensor Evaluation ..........................................14

3.1 Evaluation Kit Contents 14

3.2 Getting Started 14

3.3 Connecting Sensor 14

3.4 Communicating with Sensor 16

3.4.1 Neonode Workbench 16

3.4.2 USB HID Digitizer Mode 17

3.4.3 USB HID Raw Mode 17

3.4.4 I2C Transport 17

3.4.5 SDK 17

4 Multi-Touch Functionality.................................................................................................18

4.1 Shadows 18

4.1.1 Shadow Trick 18

4.2 Adjacent Objects 19

4.3 More ThanTwo Objects 19

5 Mechanical Integration .....................................................................................................20

5.1 Means of Integration 20

5.1.1 Horizontal Integration 20

5.1.2 Vertical Integration 21

5.1.3 Options for Guiding and Fastening 21

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Table of Contents

5.1.4 External Window 22

5.1.5 External Reflective Surface 22

5.2 Touch Applications 22

5.2.1 Touch Accuracy 22

5.2.2 Hovering Touches 23

5.2.3 Assembly Tolerances 23

Translational Tolerances 23

Rotational Tolerances 23

6 Electrical Integration.........................................................................................................26

6.1 Electrical Block Diagram 26

6.2 Physical Connector 26

6.3 Pin-Out 27

6.4 Interface Configuration 28

6.4.1 USB Connection 28

USBCharacteristics 28

6.4.2 I2CConnection 30

I2CCharacteristics 30

PIN 3 (DR ) Characteristics 31

I2C Reading Sequence 32

6.5 Power On and Boot Sequence 32

7 Software Integration .........................................................................................................33

7.1 Software Integration Overview 33

7.1.1 Communication Protocol 33

7.1.2 zForce SDK 33

7.2 Initializing Sensors 33

7.2.1 USB HID Raw Mode 33

7.2.2 I2C 33

7.3 zForce® Communication Protocol 34

7.3.1 Communication Protocol Overview 34

Introduction 34

Transport Layer 34

Presentation Layer 35

7.3.2 Transport Layer 35

I2C Transport 35

USB HID Transport 38

7.3.3 Presentation Layer (ASN.1) 50

ASN.1 PDU Description 50

ASN.1 PDU Examples 61

8 Specifications .....................................................................................................................65

8.1 Specifications Overview 65

8.1.1 Touch Performance Specification 65

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Table of Contents

8.1.2 Technical Specification 65

8.2 Touch Performance 66

8.2.1 Touch Object Requirement 66

8.2.2 Touch Accuracy 66

Specification 66

Definition 66

8.2.3 Response Time 67

Specification 67

Definition 67

8.2.4 Scanning Frequency 68

8.3 Power Consumption 69

8.3.1 Specification 69

8.3.2 Definition 69

8.4 Environmental Requirements 70

8.4.1 Operating and Storage Conditions 70

8.4.2 ESD rating 70

8.4.3 Agency Approvals 70

8.5 Electrical Requirements 70

8.5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 70

8.5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 70

8.6 Optical Requirements on External Window 71

8.6.1 Optical Requirements 71

8.6.2 Geometrical Constraints 71

8.7 Mechanical Data 72

8.7.1 Physical Dimensions and Position of Origin 72

Top View 72

Side View 74

8.8 Test Specifications and Definitions 75

8.8.1 Reliability Test Specification 75

Overview 75

8.8.2 Reliability Test Report 77

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction

https://support.neonode.com 6

1 http://www.neonode.com/

2Introduction2.1Product OverviewThe zForce AIR Touch Sensor is a laser light based touch sensor that can be integrated and used in various

applications. The sensor characteristics are high scanning frequency, low latency, good touch accuracy and the fact

that it can be used on any surface or even in mid air. zForce AIR Touch Sensor can be connected to the host system

through a standard connector and communicatethrough a standardI2C or USB interface.

2.1.1Main Features•Enables touch on any surface or in mid air

•Dual touch support

• High scanning frequency – up to 200Hz or more depending on sensor length

•Low touch latency

•High touch accuracy

•Idle mode for reduced current power consumption

•Configurable touch active area

• I2Cand USB interface

•Standard 5V power supply

2.2Product VariantsIn order to fit in a wide range of applications, the zForce AIR Touch Sensor exists in two types and a number of

different lengths.

If the variant you are interested in is not availablefor purchase from your distributor, please contact the

distributoror a Neonode sales representative (refer to www.neonode.com1)for more information.



zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction

https://support.neonode.com 7

2.2.1Sensor OrientationThe zForce AIR Touch Sensor is available in two types, one where the active area emerges straight out from the

sensor (0° type) and one where it emerges out from the sensor at a 90° angle (90° type). This enables both vertical

and horizontal integration.

0° Type

90° Type

2.2.2Sensor LengthThe Touch Sensor is available in 43 different lengths. The length affects the Touch Active Area (TAA) in both X and Y

directions.

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction

https://support.neonode.com 8

Touch Active AreaThe table lists all product variants, the product number, and the TAA for each variant. See alsoPhysical Dimensions

and Position of Origin (see page 72).

Product number TAA (mm)

0° Type 90° Type X Y

NNAMC0430PC01 NNAMC0431PC01 43.2 14.9

NNAMC0500PC01 NNAMC0501PC01 50.4 29.8

NNAMC0580PC01 NNAMC0581PC01 57.6 29.8

NNAMC0640PC01 NNAMC0641PC01 64.8 44.7

NNAMC0720PC01 NNAMC0721PC01 72 44.7

NNAMC0790PC01 NNAMC0791PC01 79.2 59.6

NNAMC0860PC01 NNAMC0861PC01 86.4 59.6

NNAMC0940PC01 NNAMC0941PC01 93.6 74.5

NNAMC1010PC01 NNAMC1011PC01 100.8 74.5

NNAMC1080PC01 NNAMC1081PC01 108 89.4

NNAMC1150PC01 NNAMC1151PC01 115.2 89.4

zForce AIR™Touch Sensor User's Guide Introduction

https://support.neonode.com 9

NNAMC1220PC01 NNAMC1221PC01 122.4 104.3

NNAMC1300PC01 NNAMC1301PC01 129.6 104.3

NNAMC1370PC01 NNAMC1371PC01 136.8 119.2

NNAMC1440PC01 NNAMC1441PC01 144 119.2

NNAMC1510PC01 NNAMC1511PC01 151.2 134.0

NNAMC1580PC01 NNAMC1581PC01 158.4 134.0

NNAMC1660PC01 NNAMC1661PC01 165.6 148.9

NNAMC1730PC01 NNAMC1731PC01 172.8 148.9

NNAMC1800PC01 NNAMC1801PC01 180 163.8

NNAMC1870PC01 NNAMC1871PC01 187.2 163.8

NNAMC1940PC01 NNAMC1941PC01 194.4 178.7

NNAMC2020PC01 NNAMC2021PC01 201.6 178.7

NNAMC2090PC01 NNAMC2091PC01 208.8 193.6

NNAMC2160PC01 NNAMC2161PC01 216 193.6

NNAMC2230PC01 NNAMC2231PC01 223.2 208.5

NNAMC2300PC01 NNAMC2301PC01 230.4 208.5

NNAMC2380PC01 NNAMC2381PC01 237.6 208.5

NNAMC2450PC01 NNAMC2451PC01 244.8 208.5

NNAMC2520PC01 NNAMC2521PC01 252 208.5

NNAMC2590PC01 NNAMC2591PC01 259.2 208.5

NNAMC2660PC01 NNAMC2661PC01 266.4 208.5

NNAMC2740PC01 NNAMC2741PC01 273.6 208.5

NNAMC2810PC01 NNAMC2811PC01 280.8 208.5

NNAMC2880PC01 NNAMC2881PC01 288 208.5

NNAMC2950PC01 NNAMC2951PC01 295.2 208.5

NNAMC3020PC01 NNAMC3021PC01 302.4 208.5

NNAMC3100PC01 NNAMC3101PC01 309.6 208.5

Table des matières

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