MACROMEDIA COLFUSION MX 7 - INSTALLING AND USING COLDFUSION... Manuel utilisateur

COLDFUSION®MX 7

Configuring and Administering ColdFusion MX

Trademarks

1 Step RoboPDF, ActiveEdit, ActiveTest, Authorware, Blue Sky Software, Blue Sky, Breeze, Breezo, Captivate, Central,

ColdFusion, Contribute, Database Explorer, Director, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, Flash, FlashCast, FlashHelp, Flash Lite,

FlashPaper, Flex, Flex Builder, Fontographer, FreeHand, Generator, HomeSite, JRun, MacRecorder, Macromedia, MXML,

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in other jurisdictions including internationally. Other product names, logos, designs, titles, words, or phrases mentioned within

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certain jurisdictions including internationally.

This product includes code licensed from RSA Data Security.

Third-Party Information

This guide contains links to third-party websites that are not under the control of Macromedia, and Macromedia is not

responsible for the content on any linked site. If you access a third-party website mentioned in this guide, then you do so at your

own risk. Macromedia provides these links only as a convenience, and the inclusion of the link does not imply that Macromedia

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photocopied, reproduced, translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form in whole or in part without

written approval from Macromedia, Inc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the owner or authorized user of a valid copy of

the software with which this manual was provided may print out one copy of this manual from an electronic version of this

manual for the sole purpose of such owner or authorized user learning to use such software, provided that no part of this

manual may be printed out, reproduced, distributed, resold, or transmitted for any other purposes, including, without

limitation, commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this documentation or providing paid-for support services.

Part Number ZCF70M400

Acknowledgments

Project Management: Randy Nielsen

Writing: Randy Nielsen, Chris Bedford

Editing: Linda Adler, Noreen Maher

Production Management: Patrice O’Neill,

Media Design and Production: John Francis, Adam Barnett

Special thanks to Sawako Gensure, Seungmin Lee, Takashi Koto, Nozomi Kugita, Masayo Noda, Hiroshi Okugawa, Bowne

Global Solutions

First Edition: January 2005

Macromedia, Inc.

600 Townsend St.

San Francisco, CA 94103

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

PART I: Administering ColdFusion MX 7

CHAPTER 1: Administering ColdFusion MX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

About the ColdFusion MX Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CHAPTER 2: Using the ColdFusion MX Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Initial administration tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Accessing user assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Server Settings section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Data & Services section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Debugging & Logging section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Extensions section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Event Gateways section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Security section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Packaging and Deployment section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Enterprise Manager section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Custom Extensions section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Administrator API. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

CHAPTER 3: Data Source Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

About JDBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Adding data sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Connecting to DB2 Universal Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Connecting to Informix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Connecting to Microsoft Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Connecting to Microsoft Access with Unicode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Connecting to Microsoft SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Connecting to MySQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Connecting to ODBC Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Connecting to Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Connecting to other data sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Connecting to Sybase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Connecting to JNDI data sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

4 Contents

CHAPTER 4: Web Server Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

About web servers in ColdFusion MX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Using the built-in web server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Using an external web server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Web server configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Multihoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

CHAPTER 5: Deploying ColdFusion Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Archive and deployment options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Packaging applications in CAR files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Packaging applications in J2EE archive files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Using the cfcompile utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

CHAPTER 6: Administering Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

About ColdFusion MX security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Using password protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Using sandbox security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

CHAPTER 7: Using Multiple Server Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

About multiple server instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Defining additional server instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Enabling application isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Enabling clustering for load balancing and failover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Defining remote server instances to the ColdFusion MX Administrator . . . . . . . 101

PART II: Administering Verity

CHAPTER 8: Introducing Verity and Verity Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Collections and the ColdFusion MX Verity architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

About Verity Spider (vspider) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

About the Verity utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

CHAPTER 9: Indexing Collections with Verity Spider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

About Verity Spider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

About Verity Spider syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Core options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Processing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Networking options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Path and URL options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Content options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Locale options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Logging options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Maintenance options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Setting MIME types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Contents 5

CHAPTER 10: Using Verity Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Overview of Verity utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Using the mkvdk utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Using the rck2 utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Using the rcvdk utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Using the didump utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Using the browse utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Using the merge utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

6 Contents

INTRODUCTION

Configuring and Administering ColdFusion MX is intended for anyone who needs to configure and

manage their ColdFusion development environment.

About Macromedia ColdFusion MX 7 documentation

The ColdFusion MX 7 documentation is designed to provide support for the complete spectrum of

participants.

Documentation set

The ColdFusion MX 7 documentation set includes the following titles:

Book Description

Installing and Using

ColdFusion MX

Describes system installation and basic configuration for Microsoft Windows,

Solaris, and Linux. www.macromedia.com/go/livedocs_cfmx7docs_installing

Configuring and

Administering

ColdFusion MX

Part I describes how to manage the ColdFusion environment, including

connecting to your data sources and configuring security for your applications.

Part II describes Verity search tools and utilities that you can use for configuring

the Verity Search Server, as well as creating, managing, and troubleshooting

Verity collections. To see this manual, go to www.macromedia.com/go/

livedocs_cfmx7docs_configadmin.

ColdFusion MX

Developer’s Guide

Describes how to develop your dynamic web applications, including retrieving

and updating your data, and using structures and forms. This manual includes

two volumes. To see this manual, go to www.macromedia.com/go/

livedocs_cfmx7docs_dev.

Getting Started

Building

ColdFusion MX

Applications

Contains an overview of ColdFusion features and application development

procedures. This manual includes a tutorial that guides you through the process

of developing a sample ColdFusion application. To see this manual online, go to

www.macromedia.com/go/livedocs_cfmx7docs_gs.

CFML Reference Provides descriptions, syntax, usage, and code examples for all ColdFusion

tags, functions, and variables. This manual includes two volumes. To see this

manual, go to www.macromedia.com/go/livedocs_cfmx7docs_cfml_reference.

CFML Quick Reference Shows the syntax of ColdFusion tags, functions, and variables in a brief guide.

8 Introduction:

Viewing online documentation

All ColdFusion MX documentation is available online in HTML and Adobe Acrobat Portable

Document Format (PDF) files. Go to the documentation home page for ColdFusion MX on the

Macromedia website: www.macromedia.com. In addition, you can view the documentation in

LiveDocs, which lets you add comments to pages and view the latest comments added by

Macromedia, by going to www.macromedia.com/go/livedocs_cfmx7docs.

PART I

Administering ColdFusion MX 7

This part describes how to manage the ColdFusion environment, including using the

ColdFusion MX Administrator, connecting to your data sources, managing your web server,

deploying your applications, and configuring security for your applications.

The following chapters are included:

Chapter 1: Administering ColdFusion MX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chapter 2: Using the ColdFusion MX Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Chapter 3: Data Source Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Chapter 4: Web Server Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Chapter 5: Deploying ColdFusion Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Chapter 6: Administering Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Chapter 7: Using Multiple Server Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

PART I

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