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ISP (Independent Service Provider) – An
independent third party utilized by an organization
(re department) to perform any one or any
combination of advanced inspection, advanced
cleaning, or repair services.
Interface Area – An area of the body where the
protective garments, helmets, gloves, footwear,
or SCBA facepiece meet. i.e., The protective
coat--helmet--SCBA facepiece area, the
protective coat--protective trouser area, the
protective coat--protective glove area, the
protective trouser--protective footwear area.
MSDS – Acronym for Material Safety Data Sheets.
NFPA – Acronym for National Fire Protection
Association. A private sector, volunteer-based
standard-making organization in the United States
that develops guidelines related to re protection
and prevention.
NFPA 1951 Compliant Helmet – (Also referred
to in this Guide as Helmet). Means a Helmet
certified by a private, third party certification
organization (for example, Underwriters’
Laboratories) to meet at the time of manufacture
the design and performance requirements of the
NFPA 1951 Standards.
OPIM – Acronym for Other Potentially
Infectious Materials. Includes semen, vaginal
secretions, cerebrospinal uid, synovial uid,
pleural uid, pericardial uid, amniotic uid,
and peritoneal uid.
OSHA – Acronym for Occupational Safety and
Health Administration. A government-based
standard-making body that develops public health
and safety standards for the workplace.
Protective Element – The parts or items
that comprise the protective ensemble. The
protective ensemble elements are: coats,
trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear
and interface components.
Recovery – An operation involving the retrieval
of either (1) the remains of a deceased victim
or (2) property, but in no case a living person.
Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue
Protective Ensemble – Multiple elements of
compliant protective clothing and protective
equipment designed and congured as an
ensemble to provide limited protection in
operational settings where exposure to physical,
thermal, liquid, and body uid-borne pathogen
hazards is expected.
Rescue and Recovery Technical Rescue
Protective Element – The coat, trouser, coverall,
or helmet element of the certied rescue and
recovery technical rescue protective ensemble
that provides protection to the upper and lower
torso, arms, legs, or head.
Responder/Emergency Responder –
Emergency personnel involved in Technical
Rescue and/or Emergency Medical Operations.
Retroreflection/Retroflective – The reection of
light in which the reected rays are preferentially
returned in the direction close to the opposite
of the direction of the incident rays, with this
property being maintained over wide variations of
the direction of the incident rays.
Retroreflective Markings – A material that reects
and returns a relatively high proportion of light in a
direction close to the direction from which it came.
SAFER – Acronym for Southern Area Fire
Equipment Research. An established body of
re equipment users with expertise in the
research and evaluation of reghting personal
protective equipment.
Stabilization – Those activities directed at
mitigating the dangerous elements of an
emergency incident.
Technical Rescue Incidents – Complex rescue
incidents requiring specially trained personnel and
special equipment to complete the mission.
Technical Rescue Operations – Those activities
directed at locating endangered persons, removing
endangered persons from danger, treating the
injured at an emergency incident, and providing
transport to an appropriate health care facility.
Trench/Cave-In Rescue – The activity of rescue
during the collapse or cave-in of a trench. A trench
is deeper than it is wide.
Trim – Retroreective and uorescent materials
attached to the outermost surface of the protective
ensemble for visibility enhancement. Retroreective
materials enhance nighttime visibility, and
uorescent materials enhance daytime visibility.
“Trim” is also known as “visibility markings”.
Useful Life – Useful life of Helmets or Helmet
components can be as little as 3 to 5 years with
heavy wear and tear and improper maintenance
and/or storage. Useful life can be as long as 7 to
10 years if Helmets have been subject to relatively
lower levels of wear and tear and have been
consistently maintained in a regular cleaning and
maintenance program and stored properly.
In compliance with NFPA 1855, Helmets must
be retired no more than 10 years from the date
of manufacture.
Utility Technical Rescue Protective
Ensemble – Multiple elements of protective
clothing and protective equipment designed and
congured as an ensemble to provide limited
protection in operational settings where exposure
to physical and thermal hazards are expected
Utility Technical Rescue Protective Element –
The coat, trouser, coverall, or helmet of the
certied utility technical rescue protective
ensemble that provides protection to the upper
and lower torso, arms, legs or head.
UV (Light or Radiation) – Acronym for Ultraviolet
Light. A type of radiated electromagnetic energy
commonly found in the sun’s rays.
Universal Precautions – Under universal
precautions, blood and certain body uids of all
patients are considered potentially infectious for
human immunodeciency virus (HIV), hepatitis B
virus (HBV), and other bloodborne pathogens.
Vehicle/Machinery Functional Capability – The
activity of removing a victim from a vehicle or
machine at an emergency incident