Leroy-Somer D500 Mode d’emploi
This manual is to be given
to the end user
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
Installation and maintenance
˜=
˜=
˜=
µC(XC 164CS)
PID
DSP
trans-
ceiver
µP
X1 Z1 X2 Z2 B+ B-
U
V
W
IU
IV
IW
L1
L2
F+
F-
D+
D-
H
L
PT100/CTP
PT100
PT100
DI1 DI2
AI 1 AI 2
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
2
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
Before using your machine for the rst time,
it is important to read the whole of this
installation and maintenance manual.
All necessary operations and interventions
on this machine must be performed by a
qualied technician.
Our technical support service will be
pleased to provide any additional
information you may require.
The various interventions described in
this manual are accompanied by
recommendations or symbols to alert the
user to potential risks of accidents. It is vital
that you understand and take notice of the
various warning symbols used.
This AVR can be incorporated in a
CE‑marked machine.
Warning symbol for an operation capable
of damaging or destroying the machine
or surrounding equipment.
Warning symbol for general danger to
personnel.
Warning symbol for electrical danger to
personnel.
Note: LEROY-SOMER reserves the right
to modify the characteristics of its products
at any time in order to incorporate the
latest technological developments. The
information contained in this document may
therefore be changed without notice.
WARNING
This manual concerns the alternator AVR which you have just purchased.
We wish to draw your attention to the contents of this maintenance manual. By following
certain important points during installation, use and servicing of your alternator, you can
look forward to many years of trouble‑free operation.
SAFETY MEASURES
3
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
CONTENTS
1 ‑ PRESENTATION ................................................................................................................4
1.1 - Operation .....................................................................................................................4
1.2 - Characteristics .............................................................................................................8
1.3 - Specications...............................................................................................................8
2 ‑ HUMAN‑MACHINE INTERFACE .....................................................................................10
2.1 - Communication..........................................................................................................10
2.2 - The I/O .......................................................................................................................10
2.3 - The LEDs ...................................................................................................................10
2.4 - Wiring scheme ........................................................................................................... 11
3 ‑ SETTING THE FUNCTION PARAMETERS .....................................................................12
3.1 - Installation..................................................................................................................12
3.2 - Startup .......................................................................................................................12
3.3 - Appearance................................................................................................................12
4 ‑ CONNECTION DIAGRAMS .............................................................................................46
5 ‑ FAULT FLOW CHARTS ...................................................................................................48
All servicing or repair operations performed on the AVR should be undertaken by
personnel trained in the commissioning, servicing and maintenance of electrical and
mechanical components.
Copyright 2009: MOTEURS LEROY-SOMER
This document is the property of:
LEROY-SOMER.
It may not be reproduced in any form without prior authorisation.
All brands and models have been registered and patents applied for.
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
4
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
PRESENTATION1 ‑
Operation1.1 ‑
A schematic diagram of the D500 appears below.
˜=
˜=
˜=
µC(XC164CS)
PID
DSP
trans-
ceiver
µP
X1 Z1 X2 Z2 B+ B-
U
V
W
IU
IV
IW
L1
L2
F+
F-
D+
D-
H
L
PT100/CTP
PT100
PT100
DI1 DI2
AI 1 AI 2
5
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
Terminals Signals Scheme
X1
X2
Z1
Z2
Power supply
- Auxiliary winding input
- PMG input
- SHUNT input
D500
X1 A
B
b1
b2
A
B
X2
Z1
Z2
Up to
230V
L1
L2
Mains voltage measurement
8M Ω
8M Ω
MAIN
U
V
W
Alternator voltage measurement
For single-phase: use V and W
Alt
8M Ω
8MΩ
8M Ω
8M Ω
CT
1A or 5A 0.02 ± 5V
± 15V
± 15V
IU = (s1, s2)
IV = (s1, s2)
IW = (s1, s2)
Alternator current measurement
AI1
AI2
Analogue inputs:
External setting
POT
4-20mA
0-10V
± 10V
AI1 or AI2
500Ω
866Ω
210kΩ
10kΩ
±26V
10
DI1
DI2
Digital inputs:
U=U and PF/kVAR regulation
DI1/DI2
2k21
+15V
0V
10k
B+
B-
DC power supply
B+
B-
11V to
30V
D500
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
6
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
Terminals Signal Scheme
F+
F-
Field excitation:
up to 10 A
F+
F- Exciter
PTC
PT100_1
PT100_2
PT100-3
Temperature sensor
± 5V
4k75
PT100 - CTP
+5 V
100nF
CAN_H
CAN_L
Optional:
CAN
µP
CAN
Transceiver
H
L
USB_D+
USB_D-
USB 2.0 communication port
µP
USB
Controller
RX
TX
D-
D+
+5 V
Read
475
MISO
4.7µF
0V
7
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
• Power: It varies according to the type of
eld excitation (3 types).
-AREP:TheAVR is poweredby two auxiliary
windings which are independent of the
voltage sensing circuit.
The rst winding has a voltage in proportion
with that of the alternator and the second
has a voltage in proportion with the stator
current.
- PMG: A permanent magnet generator
(PMG) added to the alternator supplies the
AVR with voltage which is independent of
the main alternator winding.
- SHUNT: The AVR is powered by the main
winding (140 V – 50/60 Hz).
• Battery: This is used to supply the AVR
with between 12 V and 30 V. It must always
be present.
• Mains: This input is dedicated to the
phase-to-phase mains voltage which will be
taken as the reference when voltage
matching is performed.
• Alternator voltage: This sends the
alternator output voltage to the AVR in:
- three-phase (U, V, W)
- single-phase (V, W)
• Current transformer(s): This input
measures the current supplied by the
alternator. It must always be present when
the alternator is running in parallel
operation.
• The possible congurations are:
- 1 CT on phase U
- 3 CTs on phases U, V and W
• Temperature sensor(s): These are used
to measure the alternator temperature and
alert the user if there is a rise in temperature.
This measurement can be taken either with
1 PTC or 3 PT100s.
• Communication:
- USB port: This is used to connect the AVR
to a computer and creates the link between
the EasyReg software and the D500.
- CAN port: This is used to connect the AVR
to a computer and creates the link between
the EasyReg software and the D500.
The CAN link is only available in the
CAN version identied by the letter C
(eg: D510-C).
• I/O: This part is used to:
- Enter settings
- Send information from the D500
- Receive information from the alternator
• LEDs: These light-emitting diodes inform
theuserwhethertheAVRisworkingcorrectly
or not.
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
8
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
Characteristics1.2 ‑
The different functions of the D500 are:
- Voltage regulation
- Regulation of the power factor (PF)
- Regulation of the reactive power
- Manual regulation (Iexc)
• Voltage regulation: The D500 regulates
the alternator output voltage. Regulation is
applied to the mean value or the true rms
value (TRMS).
• Regulation of the power factor: The
D500 regulates the power factor. This is
the ratio between the active power
(P = √3*U*I*cos φ) and the apparent power
(S = √3*U*I).
- Inductive cos φ [0; π/2] means that the
current is lagging behind the voltage. The
load is inductive (induction motor,
transformer, etc).
- Capacitive cos φ [π/2; π] means that the
current is leading the voltage. The load is
capacitive (uorescent lighting, etc).
• Regulation of the reactive power:
The D500 regulates the reactive power
(Q = √3*U*I*sin φ) at a xed value.
• Manualregulation:TheD500canregulate
the voltage manually by altering the value of
the excitation current.
These functions are selected when setting
the AVR parameters.
Specications1.3 ‑
Characteristics1.3.1 ‑
Name Minimum value Maximum value Adjustable
Battery power supply 11 V 30 V
Alternator frequency 10 Hz 100 Hz Yes
Mains frequency 5 Hz 100 Hz
Single-phase mains voltage 50 V 600 V
Mains voltage ratio 1 100 Yes
Excitation current 0 A 6 A
Max. excitation current 0 A 10 A
Single-phase alternator voltage 0 V 341 V
Three-phase alternator voltage 0 V 600 V
Alternator current input 1 A 5 A Yes
Alternator I u 0 A 5000 A
Alternator I v 0 A 5000 A
Alternator I w 0 A 5000 A
9
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
Characteristics1.3.2 ‑
Name Minimum value Maximum value Adjustable
LAM knee-point 37 Hz 100 Hz Yes
Adjustable LAM 70% of
Voltage reference
100% of
Voltage reference Yes
Variable U/F 1.0 3.0 Yes
Voltage reference setpoint 90 V 690 V Yes
Adjustment of external accuracy - 10%* + 10%* Yes*
Quadrature droop 0% + 10% Yes
Soft start acceleration 0.1 s 120 s Yes
Loading acceleration 0.1 s/10 Hz 30.0 s/10 Hz Yes
Voltage drop compensation 0% 10% Yes
Excitation current manual reference 0 A 10 A Yes
Rated cosine -0.6 (LEAD) +0.6 (LAG) Limited by settings
kVAR -100% +100% Limited by settings
Proportional action 0* 1500* Yes*
Integral action 0* 200* Yes*
Derivative action 0* 12000* Yes*
* ± 30% in expert mode
Status and faults1.3.3 ‑
Name Minimum value Maximum value Adjustable
Short-circuit delay 0.5 s 10 s
Short-circuit excitation
current demand 0 A 10 A
Underexcitation delay 0.1 s 5.0 s
I EXC SHUT down 0 A 5 A
Overvoltage time 0 s 100 s
Overvoltage threshold 0% 120%
PT100 temperature 0°Celsius 250°Celsius
PT100 temperature threshold 50°C 200°C
PTC input 0% 100%
Installation and maintenance
D500
Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVRs)
10
4243 en - 2009.09 / a
LEROY-SOMER
HUMAN‑MACHINE INTERFACE2 ‑
The D500 human-machine interface
consists of 3 elements:
- The USB link
- The I/O
- The LEDs
Communication2.1 ‑
USB link
The EasyReg software and the D500
communicate via a USB cable (Universal
Serial Bus).
I/O2.2 ‑
This part of the board allows the operator to
use the inputs to make manual settings and
the outputs to check certain data or to
indicate whether certain AVR functions are
working correctly or not. An external power
supply (0 V – 10 V) is present which can
supply an external component (bulb, alarm,
etc).
The minimum input setting is 0% and the
maximum is 100%.
External setting is either:
- from an external potentiometer
- 4 - 20 mA
- 0 - 10 V
- ± 10 V
Scaling:
(AVR part)
yx Formula
x Formula y
4 – 20 mA A * x + B = y
A = 6250 and B = -25 0 – 100%
0 – 10 V A * x + B = y
A = 10 and B = 0 0 – 100%
-10 – 10V A * x + B = y
A = 5 and B = 50 0 – 100%
LEDs2.3 ‑
The LEDs serve to inform the user whether
the AVR is working correctly or not.
Name Colour Meaning
Power ON Green The board is supplied
with power
↓ Hz Red Speed drop
↑ / ↓ Volt Red Problem of overvoltage or
undervoltage
↑ / ↓ Exc. Red Problem of overexcitation
or underexcitation
Fault Red Problem on the exciter
eld diode bridge
Manu Yellow Manual mode enabled
PF/KVAR Yellow Regulation of the power
factor or reactive power
enabled
U = U Yellow Alternator voltage =
Mains voltage
USB Blue AVR connected
USB port
I/O
LEDs
Connect to the PC
Connect to the D500
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